Archaeological Excavation Early Iron Age & medieval to modern settlement remains at Harvest Way Barnwell, Cambridge Archaeological Excavation Report February 2019 Client: Aspen New Homes Ltd OA East Report No: 1806 OASIS No: oxfordar3-264048 NGR: TL 4635 5887 Early Iron Age and medieval to modern settlement remains at Harvest Way, Barnwell, Cambridge Appendices B to E By Sue Anderson BA MPhil MCIfA FSAScot FSA, Rob Atkins BSocSc Diparch MCIfA, Pete Boardman BA, Craig Cessford BA MA, Natasha Dodwell BSc MA, Carole Fletcher HND BA ACIfA, Rachel Fosberry HNC ACIfA, Angelos Hadjikoumis BA MSc PhD, Chris Howard-Davis BA MCIfA, Geoff Hill BSc MSc, Rhiannon Philp BA, Ruth Shaffrey PhD MCIfA, Mairead Rutherford BA MSc, Mark Samuel BA PhD FSA MCIfA, Lexi Scard BA PCIfA and Zoë Uí Choileáin MA MSc Editors: Stephen Morgan MA MSc ACIfA and Sue Anderson BA MPhil MCIfA FSAScot FSA Illustrator: Gillian Greer BSc MCIFA Report Date: October 2016 © Oxford Archaeology East Page 1 of 214 Report Number 1806 Report Number: 1806 (Appendices B to E) Site Name: Early Iron Age and medieval to modern settlement remains at Harvest Way, Barnwell, Cambridge HER Event No: CHER ECB3941 Date of Works: February to June 2014 Client Name: Aspen New Homes Ltd. Client Ref: 15159a Planning Ref: 11/0219/FUL Grid Ref: TL 4635 5887 Site Code: CAMEAG14 Finance Code: CAMEAG14 Receiving Body: CCC Stores OASIS No: Oxfordar3-264048 Prepared by: Various authors Position: N/A Date: October 2016 Checked by: Aileen Connor Position: Project Manager Date: October 2016 Signed: .................................................................................................. Disclaimer This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of Oxford Archaeology being obtained. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purposes for which it was commissioned. Any person/party using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees and will by such use or reliance be taken to confirm their agreement to indemnify Oxford Archaeology for all loss or damage resulting therefrom. Oxford Archaeology accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person/party by whom it was commissioned. Oxford Archaeology East, 15 Trafalgar Way, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ t: 01223 850500 f: 01223 850599 e: [email protected] w: http://thehumanjourney.net/oaeast © Oxford Archaeology East 2016 Oxford Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No: 285627 © Oxford Archaeology East Page 2 of 214 Report Number 1806 Table of Contents Appendix B. Finds Reports................................................................................................................9 B.1 Pre-medieval and Medieval Pottery from Period 2 .............................................................9 B.2 Post-medieval and Modern Pottery from Periods 3 and 4.................................................29 B.3 Industrial Residue..............................................................................................................47 B.4 Clay Pipe ...........................................................................................................................49 B.5 Ceramic Building Material and Fired Clay/Daub .............................................................56 B.6 Architectural Fragments ....................................................................................................90 B.7 Metalwork .......................................................................................................................108 B.8 Worked Stone..................................................................................................................122 B.9 Worked Bone and Miscellaneous Small Finds................................................................125 B.10 Worked Wood..............................................................................................................130 B.11 Glass ............................................................................................................................132 Appendix C. Environmental Reports .............................................................................................145 C.1 Human Skeletal Remains ................................................................................................145 C.2 Faunal Remains ...............................................................................................................147 C.3 Shell.................................................................................................................................155 C.4 Insect Remains ................................................................................................................163 C.5 Pollen...............................................................................................................................169 C.6 Plant Remains..................................................................................................................172 C.7 Radiocarbon Results........................................................................................................194 Appendix D. Bibliography.............................................................................................................195 Appendix E. OASIS Report Form .................................................................................................212 © Oxford Archaeology East Page 3 of 214 Report Number 1806 List of Figures Fig. B.1.1 Mill Green Fineware jug. Scale 1:2 Fig. B.1.2 South-east Fenland Medieval Calcareous Buff ware jug. Scale 1:2 Fig. B.1.3 Medieval Essex-type Micaceous Grey Sandy ware jug from Well 2554. Scale 1:2 Fig. B.1.4 Medieval Essex-type Micaceous Grey Sandy ware jug from Well 2554. Scale 1:2 Fig. B.1.5 South-east Fenland Medieval Calcareous Buff ware jug from Well 2554. Scale 1:2 Fig. Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined. Fig. Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined. Fig. Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined. Fig. Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! 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Bookmark not defined. Fig. Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined.Error! Bookmark not defined. Fig. B.10.1 Worked wood ID 3, 5, 6, 7, 21 Fig. B.10.2 Worked wood ID 11, 12, 15, 16 Fig. B.10.3 Worked wood ID 17, 22, 25, 27 Fig. B.10.4 Worked wood ID 31, 37, 33 Fig. B.10.5 Worked wood ID 35, 36 List of Plates Plate B.1.1 Spike Lamp possibly Developed Stamford ware. SF486 Well 3470, 3628 Plate B.1.2 Complete South-east Fenland Medieval Calcareous Buff ware jug, glazed on shoulders and with surviving lead pot mend. Well 1939, 3250 Plate B.1.3 Close-up of surviving lead pot mend on South-east Fenland Medieval Calcareous Buff ware jug. Well 1939, 3250 Plate B.1.4 Detail of handle join showing scoring on the vessel’s neck to aid the luting of handle to body on the South-east Fenland Medieval Calcareous Buff ware jug. Well 1939, 3250 Plate B.1.5 Reconstructed Hedingham Fineware jug. Well 2554, 3269 Plate B.1.6 South-east Fenland Medieval Calcareous Buff ware jug handle. Well 2554, 3269 Plate B.1.7 Group of jugs from well 2554 Ely ware jug, Hedingham Fineware jug and South-