Index Abu-l-wafa, 12, 29-30, 33, 43 Abu-lqasim, 31 A Ahmad Al-nahawandi, 11 Ahmed Abuali, 54 Abd Al Rahman Al-khazin, 55 Ahmed Al-nahawandi, 13 Àbd Al-baqí, 50 Ahmed Al-tabari, 31, 35, 54 Abd Al-rahman Al-sufi, 30, 32 Ahmed Ibn Yusuf, 18-19, 21 Abd Al-rahman Ii, 25 Al Baghdadi, 55 Abdellateef Muwaffaq, 55 Al Balkhi, 53 Abu 'umar Ibn Hajjaj, 50 Al Battani Abu Abdillah, 53 Abu Abbas Ibn Tanbugha, 56 Al Farisi Kamalud-deen Abul-hassan, 56 Abu Al-qasim Al-zahravi, 54 Al Majrett'ti Abu-alqasim, 54 Abu Ali Al-khaiyat, 12 Al-'abbas, 11 Abu Baker, 54 Al-'abbas Ibn Sa'id, 12 Abu Bakr, 19, 24 Al-abbas, 11 Abu Hamed Al-ustrulabi, 54 Al-ash'ari, 29 Abu Ja'far 'abdallah Al-mansur, 3 Al-asmai, 53 Abu Ja'far Al-khazin, 30, 32 Al-badee Al-ustralabi, 55 Abu Kamil, 25-27 Al-bakri, 50 Abu Ma'shar, 12 Al-bakrí, 50 Abu Mansour Muwaffak, 30 Al-baladi, 31, 36 Abu Mansur Muwaffak, 36 Al-balkhi, 27 Abu Masour Muwaffak, 31 Al-battani, 19-20, 24, 54 Abu Nasr, 34 Al-biruni, 24, 38-40, 42 Abu Othman, 25-26 Al-bitruji, 55 Abu Raihan Al-biruni, 54 Al-dawla, 30 Abu Sa'id Al Darir, 12 Al-dinawari, 12, 20, 53 Abu Sa'id Al-darir, 11-12 Al-fadl, 4 Abu Sa'id Ubaid Allah, 41, 48 Al-farabi, 54 Abu Sahl Al-masihi, 31, 35 Al-fargham, 12 Abu-hanifa Ahmed Ibn Dawood, 53 Al-farghani, 9, 54 Abu-hasan Ali, 26 Al-fazari, 53 Abu-l-fath, 30, 32 Al-fida, 56 Abu-l-jud, 39, 44 Al-ghazzali, 49-50 Abu-l-qasim, 30, 37 Al-hajjaj Ibn Yusuf, 11 i Index Al-hajjaj Ihn Yusuf, 12 Al-saghani, 33 Al-hasan Ibn Al-sabbah, 50 Al-shaghani, 30 Al-hasib Alkarji, 54 Al-shirazi, 52 Al-hassan Al-murarakishi, 56 Al-sijzi, 30, 32 Al-husain Ibn Ali, 55 Al-sufi, 54 Al-husain Ibn Ibrahim, 31, 35 Al-tabari, 11 Al-idrisi, 55 Al-tamimi, 31, 36 Al-imrani, 25, 27 Al-tamimi Muhammad Ibn Amyal, 54 Al-jahiz, 19-20 Al-tifashi, 55 Al-jildaki, 56 Al-tuhra-ee, 55 Al-juzajani, 47 Al-zarqaili, 49 Al-karkhi, 38-39, 44 Al-zarqal, 50 Al-karmani, 40-41, 45 Al-zarqali, 50, 54 Al-kathi, 40, 45 Al. Ibn 'isa Al-asturlabi, 12 Al-khatíb Al-baghdadí, 50 Alfadl Ibn Ahmed, 54 Al-khawarizimi, 20 Ali Ibn Abbas, 31, 35, 47 Al-khujandi, 30, 34 Ali Ibn Isa, 38, 40-41, 46, 48 Al-khwarazmi, 11 Ali Ibn Isa Al-asturlabi, 11 Al-khwarizimi, 33 Ali Ibn Rabban Al-tabari, 53 Al-khwarizmi, 9, 11-14, 18, 25, 30, 34, 53 Ali Ibn Ridwan, 40, 46 Al-khwarzmi, 9 Ali Ibn Ridwan Abu'hassan Ali, 55 Al-kindi, 9-10, 14-15, 18, 27 Ammar, 46 Al-kuhi, 30, 32 Apollonios, 18, 30 Al-ma'mun, 9, 11-16, 38, 42 Archimedes, 18 Al-mahani, 18-20 Arib Ibn Sa'd, 31, 37 Al-mansur, 3-4 Aristarchos, 24 Al-marwarrudhi, 12 Aristotle, 23, 26, 45, 47 Al-mas'udi, 25 Arithmeticians And Algebraists, 11 Al-mawardí, 50 Asadi, 50 Al-mu'tadid, 21 Autolycos, 23 Al-mu'tasim, 14, 16 Avicenna, 47 Al-mutawakkil, 10, 18, 23 Ayyub Al-ruhawi, 15 Al-nairizi, 18-19, 21 Azdi, 56 Al-nasawi, 39, 44 Al-naubakht, 4-5 Al-nirizi, 54 Al-qabisi, 30, 34 Al-qasim Ibn Mohammed Ibn Hisham B Al-madani, 26 Al-qumri, 35 Bukhari, 18 Al-razi, 18, 20, 22, 54 Al-rhazi, 19 ii Index Hunain Ibn Is'haq, 53 Hunain Ibn Ishaq, 16, 18, 20, 23 D Hypsicles, 23 Dhul-nun, 18 Diophantos, 23, 30, 33 Dioscordies, 23 I Ibn A-rumiyyah Abul'abbas, 55 Ibn Abi-l-rijal, 41 E Ibn Abi-sadia Abul Qasim, 55 Ibn Abi-usaibi'ah, 55 Edward Fitzgerald, 52 Ibn Abil Ashath, 54 Euclid, 12, 18, 21, 24, 26, 30, 32-33, 47, Ibn Al-a'lam, 30, 33 50 Ibn Al-adami, 25-26 Ibn Al-baitar, 56 Ibn Al-baitar Diauddin, 55 Ibn Al-banna, 56 Ibn Al-haitham, 38-40, 42, 45-46, 54 G Ibn Al-husain, 39, 43 Ibn Al-jazzar, 31, 37 G. Sarton, 18 Ibn Al-magdi, 56 G.sarton, 11 Ibn Al-majdi, 56 Galen, 22-23, 26, 41, 45, 47 Ibn Al-nafis Damishqui, 56 George Sarton, 2 Ibn Al-saffar, 42 Gibril Ibn Bakhtyshu, 17 Ibn Al-samh, 41 Ibn Al-shater Al Dimashqi, 56 Ibn Al-taiyib, 41, 47 Ibn Al-wafid, 45 Ibn Amajur, 25-26 H Ibn Bajah, 55 Ibn Butlan, 41, 48 Ibn Gabirol, 38 Habash Al-hasib, 11, 14 Ibn Hannibal, 9 Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf, 11 Ibn Ishaq Al-kindi, 53 Hamid Ibn Ali, 19, 22 Ibn Janah, 40 Harun Al-rashid, 3, 9, 12, 16 Ibn Jazia, 52 Hasdai Ibn Shaprut, 36 Ibn Jazla, 50 Hasdia Ibn Shaprut, 31 Ibn Juljul, 31, 37 Hilal Al-himsi, 32 Ibn Masawaih, 9, 15-16 Hippocrates, 23 iii Index Ibn Masawaihyou'hanna, 54 Kushyar Ibn Labban, 43 Ibn Maymun, 55 Kutb Aldeen Al-shirazi, 56 Ibn Miskawayh, 54 Ibn Qutaiba, 19 Ibn Rushd, 55 Ibn Sa'íd, 50 Ibn Sahda, 15-16 L Ibn Said, 49 Ibn Sina, 38-41, 47, 54 Leonardo De Pisa, 21 Ibn Tahir, 39 Ibn Tufayl Al-qaysi, 55 Ibn Wahshiya, 25, 27 Ibn Wahshiyh, 54 Ibn Yunus, 38-39, 42 Ibn Zuhr, 55 M Ibrahim Al-fazari, 4 Ibrahim Ibn Habeeb, 53 Masawaih Al-mardini, 40 Ibrahim Ibn Sinan, 25, 27 Masawiah Al-mardini, 46 Ikhwan A-safa, 54 Mashallah, 4 Ishaq Al-isra'ili, 25, 28 Maslama Al-majrti, 13 Ishaq Ibn Hunain, 18, 21 Maslama Ibn Ahmed, 30, 34 Mohammad Ibn Yahya, 55 Mohammed Ibn Ahmed Al-khwarizmi, 29 Mohammed Ibn Yahya, 55 Muhammad Al-buzjani, 54 J Muhammad Ibn, 50 Muhammad Ibn Àbd Al-baqí, 50 Muhammad Ibn Aidamer, 56 Ja'far, 16 Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Al-fazari, 4 Ja'far Ibn Muhammas, 53 Muhammad Ibn' Abd Al-baqi, 52 Jabir Ibn Haiyan, 3, 6, 8, 53 Muhammad, Son Of Ibrahim Al-fazari, 4 Jabir Ibn Sinan, 19, 24 Musa, 55 Jabril Ibn Bakhtyshu, 16 Mutahhar Ibn Tahir, 31 Jibril Ibn Bakhtyashu, 15 Muwaffaq Al-din, 55 Jordanus, 21 K N Nasir Al-din Al-tusi, 55 Khalid Ibn Yazeed, 53 Nasir- I-khusraw, 50 iv Index Nasir-i-khusraw, 50 Nazif Ibn Yumn, 30, 32 Nemorarius, 21 S Nidham Al-mulk, 50 Sa'id Ibn Hibat Allah, 52 Sa'íd Ibn Hibat Allah, 50 Sabur Ibn Sahl, 22 Sahl, 11 O Sahl Al-tabari, 13 Sahl Ibn Bishr, 12 Salmawaih Ibn Buan, 16 Omar Al-khayyam, 39, 55 Salmawaih Ibn Bunan, 15 Omar Khayyam, 49-51 Sanad Ibn 'ali, 11, 14 Sharaf, 30 Shihab-udden Ibn Tanbugha, 56 Shihabud-deen, 55 Sinan Ibn Thabit, 25-26 P Sinan Ibn Thabit Ibn Qurra, 22 Plato, 23 Porphyry, 26 Prophet Mohammed, 1 Ptolemy, 18, 21-23, 33-34 T Th, 17, 53 Thabit Ibn, 27 Thabit Ibn Qurra, 18-19, 21, 32 Q Thabit Ibn Qurrah, 53-54 The Sons Of Musa, 9 Qurra, 27 Theodosios, 18, 23 Qusta Ibn Luqa, 19, 23 Thomas Aquinas, 49 R V Rabi Ibn Zaid, 30, 34 Vergil, 47 Rasheed Aldeen Al-suri, 55 Razi, 47 v Index Y Ya'hya Ibn Batriq, 15 Ya'qub Ibn Akhi Hizam, 20 Ya'qub Ibn Tariq, 4 Yahya Ibn Abi Mansur, 11-12 Yahya Ibn Sarafyun, 22 Yusuf Al-khuri, 18, 22 Yusuf Al-mutamin, 51 Z Zarrin Dast, 50, 52 vi.