Cambridge University Press 052179269X - The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 1756-1775 H. M. Scott Index More information Index Single entries and passing mentions of places or persons are not generally indexed.For rulers, regnal years are given; for other individuals, dates of birth and death are provided where these can be estab- lished.For foreign ministers and diplomats, dates and places of service for the period covered by this study are also included. Adolf Frederik, King of Sweden (–) , and Poland , – , , , , population of Ahmed Resmi (–), Ottoman statesman rapprochement with Prussia in Russo-Ottoman and diplomat in Vienna and Berlin war – passim ––, , relations with Bourbon powers alliances relations with Prussia –, , –, , Franco-Austrian (–) –, , , , , , , , , –, , , –, relations with Russia , , , , , – passim, , , –, –, – Franco-Spanish (–) , , ; see also rise of – Third Bourbon Family Compact Seven Years War and , – passim, –, Prusso-British (–) ; impact of – passim; upon finances, Russo-Austrian (–) , , , –, , –, , ; upon international Russo-Austrian (–) , position, Russo-Danish (–) , –, , , treaty with Ottoman Empire () – , –, –, mentioned , , , , , , , , , , , Russo-French (–) , , , , , , , , , , , Russo-Prussian () , , , Russo-Prussian (–): conclusion of, see also Joseph II; Kaunitz-Rietberg; Maria –; terms of, ; operation of, –, Theresa –, , , , , –, , , Austrian (‘Southern’) Netherlands , , , –, , –, –, –, , , Anna, Empress of Russia (–) , Azov, Sea of , Apraksin, S.F.(–), Russian general , ‘Army of Observation’, British, in Westphalia , Balta Baltic Sea , , , , , , , , , Augustus III, King of Poland and Elector of , –, Saxony (–), final illness and death of Russia and, – , –, , , , , , Bar, Confederation of , , Austria Bartenstein, Johann Christoph Freiherr von army of, –, , , , –, (–), known as ‘Bartenstein the fear of Russia , –; anxiety at Russian elder’, Austrian official advance , Bavaria, electorate of , , , , , foreign policy before –, see also wars: Bavarian Succession foreign policy after , chapters , – Benoît, Gédéon de, Prussian resident in Poland passim – importance of breach with Russia , Berlin , , , , , –, , , , , , , – passim, , , , loss of Silesia , – see also Prussia © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052179269X - The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 1756-1775 H. M. Scott Index More information Index Bernis, François-Joachim de Pierre, Cardinal de Bukovina, Austrian annexation of (–) , (–), French clerical statesman and –, foreign minister –, quoted , Buturlin, A.B., Count (–), Russian Bernstorff, Andreas Peter von (–), Danish general , , diplomat and foreign minister – and Byelorussia – enters office Calais, siege of (–) policy of, – Callières, François de (–), official in Bernstorff, Johan Hartvig Ernst von (–), French foreign ministry and diplomatic Danish foreign minister – theorist , , foreign policy of, –, , , , , cameralism, influence on international relations , Canale, Gerolamo Luigi Malabaila di, Count fall of, , (–), diplomat from Savoy-Piedmont Bestuzhev-Riumin, Alexis P., Count in Vienna –, quoted , (–), Russian statesman and leading Cantonal System, in Prussia , , , , minister of Elizabeth – , , , Cap party, in Sweden –, , , , , , , , , –, , – Bezborodko, A.A., Prince (–), secretary to Caroline Mathilda (–), Queen of Catherine II – and responsible for Denmark (–) and sister of George III the administration of Russian foreign policy , , , Carpathian Mountains Bielfeld, Jakob Friedrich Freiherr von (–), Catherine II (‘the Great’), wife of Peter III and Prussian official and cameralist , , Russian Empress (–) Binder von Kriegelstein, Friedrich Freiherr von difficulties in early s –, (–), Kaunitz’s deputy in foreign policy of in early reign , –, Staatskanzlei – chapters and passim Black Sea , , , , , , , , on personality of Panin , policy in Poland , , – passim, Bohemia, Habsburg territory of , , , , chapters – passim , and Prussian alliance – passim Brandenburg, Hohenzollern province of , , reign of , – , , , , , , , relations with prince Henry –, Breteuil, Louis Auguste le Tonnelier, baron de role in making of foreign policy , (–), French diplomat in Russia and Russia’s political integration in Europe –, Sweden –, the Dutch – passim Republic – and Naples –, and Russo-Ottoman war chapters – passim , see also Russia Britain Charles III, king of Spain (–), , , decline of as a European power , , –, Charles VI, Emperor and ruler of the Habsburg – Monarchy (–) and first partition of Poland , , – death of, , relations with Russia –, , –, Charles XII, King of Sweden (–) , , –, , , , –, –, , , Chernyshev, I.G., Count (–), Russian and Seven Years War –, –, , naval commander, mentioned , , , , , , , , , , Chernyshev, Zachar G., Count (–), , , , , , , , , , , , Russian soldier and military administrator , , , , , Broglie, Charles-François, comte de (–), Chesma, battle of () , , , director of the secret du roi China Bucharest Russian détente with, peace conference at (Nov. –Mar. ) Choiseul, Etienne-François, comte de Stainville, , , duc de (–), France’s leading minister Buckinghamshire, John Hobart, Earl of, British – diplomat in Russia – , attitude towards Russia ; anti-Russian policy Bug, river , of, –, , , , © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052179269X - The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 1756-1775 H. 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Scott Index More information Index diplomatic strategy of , –, , , , diplomacy , –, , , , Austrian – dismissal of () , French on international system Prussian –, , – and Polish election of , Russian, – and rebuilding of French navy , diplomatic network in Europe , and Seven Years War , –, – Russia and , ‘Southern System’ of , , ‘Diplomatic Revolution’ of –, , , mentioned, , , see also alliances: Franco-Austrian, Franco- Dnieper, river , , Spanish Dniester, river , , Christian VII, King of Denmark (–) Dolgorukov, V.S., Prince (–), Russian , , diplomat in Prussia – , College of Foreign Affairs, in Russia –, , Dresden , , Dutch Republic , , , , , Ceremonial Department in, Dvina, river confederates, in Poland , see also Bar; Radom East Friesland, annexed by Prussia in , Corsica, French annexation of island of , East Prussia, Kingdom of and Hohenzollern province , , , , , –, , , , Council of State (Staatsrat), in Habsburg , , , , , , , , Monarchy eastern Europe, creation of idea of Courland, Duchy of, in eastern Baltic , , Eichel, August Friedrich (–), head of , Prussian Kabinett , , , Crimea, Khanate of –, , , , , Elbe, river , , , Elizabeth, Russian Empress (–) independence of () , death of, , , , Russian annexation of (), mentioned , , , , , , , , Czartoryski, aristocratic lineage in Poland, , , , , , , , known as ‘the Family’ , –, Empire , , , , , , , , England see Britain D’Aiguillon, Emmanuel-Armand de Vignerod du Plessis de Richelieu , duc (–), Falça, battle of () , French soldier, courtier and foreign Falkland Islands, Anglo-Bourbon dispute over minister – (–) , , , , , foreign policy of , , , –, , Favier, Jean-Louis (–), French official and publicist, on France’s decline negotiations with Britain (–) , – Fermor, V.V., Count (–), Russian general Danube, river , , , , , , Danzig , , , , Finck von Finckenstein, Karl Wilhelm Graf von Prusso-British confrontation over, – (–) minister in Prussian Daun, Leopold Joseph Graf (–), Kabinettsministerium , , , , –, Habsburg military commander and , , , administrator , , Finland Delmenhorst , Swedish territory of , , , , Denmark Gulf of, naval power of , Fokshany, peace conference at (Aug.–Sept, ) in ‘Northern System’ , , –, , , , , , – France Russian threat to attack () , , and Baltic crisis () – vulnerability of , her barrière de l’est , mentioned , , , , , , –, collapse of position in Poland , – conflict over Jesuits – see also alliances: Russo-Danish; Bernstorff, decline of as a European power , , , , , A.P. von; Bernstorff, J.H.E. von; Caroline , –, , –, –, , Mathilda; Christian VII; Struensee decline of position in Sweden – © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052179269X - The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 1756-1775 H. 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Scott Index More information Index France (cont.) quoted , , , , , , , , , demographic and economic resources of , , and relations with Austria –, , –, dominant under Louis XIV , –, –; rapprochement with encourages Russo-Ottoman conflict –, after –, – , retreat from diplomacy after , –, finances of –, , and first partition of Poland , – passim and Seven Years War , –; establishes foreign policy before – Prussia as a great power ; impact upon hostility towards Russia , , , –; increases his role in government , military decline of – –; his role in –; his strategy in ; and Polish election of – his seizure of Silesia –, and Seven Years War , , , , , , mentioned , , , , , , , , , –, ; its impact –; strategy , , , , , transformed during – see also alliances: Russo-Prussian; Prussia in War of Austrian Succession , , Frederick Christian (–), Elector of Saxony mentioned , , , , , , , , , , , () , , , , , , , , , –, Frederick William I, Prussian King (–) , –, , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , Frederick William II, King of Prussia (–) see also alliances: Franco-Austrian, Franco- Spanish; Choiseul; D’Aiguillon; Louis XV; as crown prince, Louis XVI; Vergennes Frederick William, the ‘Great Elector’ of Francis Stephen (–), Emperor (–) Brandenburg-Prussia (–) , and husband of Maria Theresa