Volume 4, Issue 10(2), October 2015 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Russian Philosophical Society Department of Mechanical Engineering Moscow, Russia GITAM University –Visakhapatnam N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Department of Philosophy Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Andhra University University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Department of Computer Science Coordinator University of Pune,Pune A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Department for Production Engineering Dr.S.Kannan University of Novi Sad, Serbia Department of History Annamalai University Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department of Pharmacology Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Engineering & Technology Department of English Sundargarh, Odisha GITAM University Hyderabad Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Department of Education Prof.Francesco Massoni North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Department of Public Health Sciences University of Sapienza, Rome Dr.K.Chaitanya Department of Chemistry Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Nanjing University of Science and Al-Mustansiriyah University Technology College of Education People’s Republic of China Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Department of Philosophy Department of Mathematics Cachar College, Assam University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Dr. Bipasha Sinha Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Librarian University of Calcutta, Calcutta Kalasalingam University Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dr. K. John Babu Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Assistant Professor Department of Sahitya Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 4 Issue 10(2) October 2015 S. Page No No 1. Review on Brain Tumor Detection and Analysis Using 1 MRI Multi Slice Sequences and Further Progress Proposed Mallikarjun, Manjunath.R and Krishnamurthy.N 2. Flipped Classroom for Enhancing Instructional 11 Effectiveness D.Chitra 3. Assess the Effectiveness of Modified Constraint Induced 16 Movement Therapy to Increase the Level of Motor Activity of the Affected Upper Extremity of Cerebrovascular Accident Patients in Steps Rehabilitation Center, Coimbatore Rajeswari. M,S.Aruna and P.Mangala Gowri 4. Hindu Women from 1905 AD to 1947 AD in India 22 N.Kanakaratnam 5. Black Mother in African Literature 34 Mamatha Puram 6. Ethics for Teaching Profession 48 Iqbal Singh Sandhu 7. Elementary Education in India: Analysis of School 64 Indicators from 2005 to 2015 Jagadish.B 8. 75 उवनतायाः वपम ्, नवारणोपायाच M.Dattatraya Sharma 9. Service Quality Management in the Hotel Industry: 82 Empirical Evidence from Kashmir Valley Insha Amin and Dilpazir 10. Democratic Decentralization and Women 94 Empowerment: An Overview K.Yedukondalu 11. Hindu Women from 320 AD to 1300 AD in India 106 N.Kanakaratnam 12. 115 दैववलासेवैानकांशाः Ishwarachandra.M and A. Sripada Bhat 13. Child-Centric Educational Thoughts of Rousseau and 122 Rabindranath: A Comparative Analysis Md. Nijairul Islam 14. Gender Studies: the Basic Instruments Need to 131 Understand the Status of Women N. Kiran Chandra, G.Sunitha and Ravi Kumar Kundeti 15. Plight of Sustainable Income Generating Activities in 149 India: Is an Over View D.Swaminath 16. Overview of Accidents and Accidental Deaths in India 171 Jagadish.B 17. Selective Spatio Temporal Interest Points and Bog of 185 Video Features for Human Action Recognition in Complex Scenes K.Divya Pavani and V.S.V.S.Murthy 18. Terrorism in India: Characteristics, Objectives, 197 Perspectives and Solutions M. Obulapathi and C. Ramanjineyulu 19. The Scenario of Health Sector and the State of Health 218 Reforms in Andhra Pradesh D.Pyditalli 20. Assessment the Level of Stress among University 231 Students with Special Reference to Students of Kashmir University Mir Waseem Khaliq Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :3.318(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fourth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharita Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor – in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE CTOBER V 4, I 10(2), O 2015 REVIEW ON BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION AND ANALYSIS USING MRI MULTI SLICE SEQUENCES AND FURTHER PROGRESS PROPOSED Mallikarjun Dr.Manjunath R Research Scholar Research Co- Guide Electronics Engineering Wipro Technologies Jain University, India Bangalore, India Dr.Krishnamurthy N Research Guide Electrical and Electronics Engineering Jain University, India Introduction: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely applied to the examination and assist diagnosis of brain tumors owing to its advantages of high resolution to soft tissues and none of radioactive damages to human bodies. Integrated with medical knowledge and clinical experience of themselves, the experienced doctors can obtain the sizes, locations, shapes and other pathological characteristics of brain tumors according to the information in MRI images to make scientific and reasonable therapeutic treatment. Because there are several MRI examinations for every patient in the whole therapeutic treatment, each of which can give data in multiple sequences, it is a large amount of data to be dealt with for the doctors. Long time of hard work will inevitably lead to mistakes in the diagnosis of the tumor contours for the doctors. Moreover, it is subjective for the doctors to determine the state of the diseases according to their medical knowledge and clinical experiences. Therefore, developing an automatic or a semi-automatic computer-aided diagnosis system is meaningful in real medical treatments, which can release the workload of doctors and improve the accuracy by giving objective