Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84277-8 — The Chinese Communist Party Edited by Timothy Cheek , Klaus Mühlhahn , Hans van de Ven Index More Information INDEX Africa Barmé, Geremie 200 Belt and Road projects 235 Beijing CCP influence in 147 Tiananmen Square 151–152 Chinese involvement in 235 Tsinghua University 102, 104, 177 liberation movements 235 Beijing Spring (1989) 168 resentment against Chinese in 235 Beijing Youth Daily newspaper group agriculture, and rural economic reforms 201 161–162 Belt and Road Initiative 234, 238 Anti-CNN.com website 204 projects in Africa 235 Anti-Rightist Campaign 82, 90 Berlin, Isaiah 184, 188 Anti-Spiritual Pollution campaign Bhattarai, Baburam, Nepali Maoist 146 (mid-1980s) 173, 180 Bikram Singh, Mohan, Nepali Maoist Arab Spring revolutions 213 145 Armistice Day (1937) 48 Bloomberg magazine 207 Arrow and Target wall newspaper, Blum, Léon, French socialist president Yan’an 60 32, 43 artists Bo Xilai 207, 214 and Intellectual Thought Reform Bolskevik Party, power struggle 25 (1950s) 74 borders 5 revolutionary, in Yan’an 56–58, 60 Borodin, Mikhail 25, 233 Shanghai film industry 76–77 Bu Wancang, film director 75 see also intellectuals Bukharin, Nikolai 20, 22 Auden, W. H., in Hankou, 37 Avakian, Bob, US Maoist 145 Cai Guoqiang, visual artist 205 Ayacucho, Peru Cambodia assassination of mayor 143 CCP influence in 147, 236 Guzmán as university professsor in 135 Khmer Rouge 235 state of emergency 142 Capa, Robert 37 capitalism, as essential to develop Bai Chen, film director 82 socialism 168 Bai Chongxi, military leader 37 Capra, Frank, Why We Fight 37 Bai Yang 84 censorship, Internet 206, 213 Baidya, Mohan, Maoist faction of Che Guevara 137 Communist Party of Nepal 146 Chen Boda, Mao’s secretary 68, 93 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84277-8 — The Chinese Communist Party Edited by Timothy Cheek , Klaus Mühlhahn , Hans van de Ven Index More Information Index / 269 Chen Cheng, military leader 37–38 “Ten Grave Problems” (2012) 208, Chen Duxiu, CCP leader 15–16, 178 239 deal with KMT 18–19, 23–24 as world power 4, 6 view of workers 22 see also Chinese Communist Party Chen Jieren, nephew of He Guoqiang 197 (CCP); economy; foreign policy; Chen Jiongming, warlord 16 Internet Chen Kewen, government official 37–38 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 1, 11 Chen Xiaolu, son of Chen Yi 130–131 1937 conference in Yan’an 34 Chen Yi, foreign minister 130 centenary 1 Cheng Shuyao Central Executive Committee in accusation of corruption 78 Hangzhou (1922) 18 marriage to Shangguan Yunzhu 77 “Certain Questions on the History of Chiang Kai-shek, KMT leader 26 Our Party” resolution (1981) 125 and formation of popular front 36 contradictions and paradoxes of kidnapping, capture by Communists 106–107, 240 (1936) 33, 52 corruption and abuse of power in 167, and purge of Communists 29 206, 208 and Wang Ming 35 criticism as heresy 63 and war with Japan 31 de-Maoification 129–131 in Wuhan 38, 43 and economic reconstruction 147 China Eighth Central Committee (1958) 89 1911 revolution and end of Qing end of political reform (1989) 169 Dynasty 7 First Congress (1921 Shanghai) 10–13 political vacuum (1921) 10 first constitution 8 see also China, People’s Republic of; focus on economic growth (from Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 1989) 191 China Central TV 202 and formation of popular front 33–36 China Good Netizens competition founding (1921) 7 (2015) 225 and Four Cardinal Principles 160 China Mirror/Foil 3 Four Cleans movement (1963–1966) China, People’s Republic of 85, 90, 95 60th anniversary military parade growth during 1920s 29 (2009) 193, 206 and ideology of wenming 226 1980s reforms 149, 173 increased criticism of (2000s) 191 calls for political reforms 165–169 individual membership of KMT 18–19 ethnic frictions 206, 234, 237 Intellectual Thought Reform (1950s) 74 growing problems (from 2000s) international media stories 2 206–208, 239 and international power of China 4, 6 integration with world economy 163 and Jiang’s “Three Represents” theory modern political repression 171 198, 202, 210 and Muslim minorities 234 leadership post-Mao transformations 128 ideological factions within 152, progress under CCP (first decade) 89 159, 170 relations with Russia 233–234 power struggles 128–129, 214 social changes 191 transition rules 196 surveillance state 2 and Mao’s ideological triumph 46–47 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84277-8 — The Chinese Communist Party Edited by Timothy Cheek , Klaus Mühlhahn , Hans van de Ven Index More Information 270 / Index Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (cont.) Comintern (Communist International) 9 and metropolitan modernity 85–86 “August Instruction” (1922) 17 military collaboration during Sino- doubts about Sun-Yat-sen 19 Japanese war 39 Executive Committee (ECCI) 19–20 and modern world 231–241 Resolution on KMT (1923) 20 moral codes 203 January Resolution 23–24 post-Mao view of ideological mixed messages to China 21 campaigns 69, 128 Second Congress (1920) 13 in power (1949) 26 and Sneevliet 9, 16, 19, 25 prospects for democratization 231 communism, international 232 resistance to reforms 149 popular front (1930s) 32, 43, 48 “Resolution on the National Communist Party of America, Movement and the Question of constitution 8 the KMT” (1923) 24 Communist Party of Nepal 146 and restrictions on intellectuals 80 Communist Party of Peru see Shining ruthlessness 6 Path Seventh Party Congress (1945) corruption 167, 206, 208 adoption of Mao Zedong Internet protest culture 216–221 Thought 47 cosmopolitanism, of CCP 5 Sneevliet’s proposal for alliance with COVID-19 pandemic 205, 210, 240 KMT 10, 13, 15, 17, 23–24 lockdown in Wuhan 213 Third Party Congress (1923) 21–25 Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) 90, Thirteenth Party Congress (1987) 156 167–168 ending with death of Mao 125, 147 Three Antis campaign (1951) 78 failure of 130 training courses for Latin Americans Gang of Four and 159–160 135 and struggle sessions 61–65, 92 trajectory since foundation 4–5 work teams to manage Red Guard United Front Work Department 26 student movement 101 see also Cultural Revolution; Great Cybersecurity Law (2017) 228 Leap Forward; Mao Zedong; Cyberspace Administration of China rectification campaign; struggle (CAC) 225, 227 sessions; United Front; Xi Jinping Chinese Dream 1, 3 Dai Qing 69 Chinese People’s Association for Danwei.org website 195 Friendship with Foreign de-Maoification 129–131 Countries 26 Degregori, Carlos, university colleague Chinese People’s Political Consultative of Guzmán 142 Conference, co-option of democracy entrepreneurs 199 calls for 151, 157–160, 166 Chuschi, Peru, beginning of insurgency discussion of 167 140 prospects for 231 Cisneros Vizquerra, Luis, Peruvian Democracy Wall movement, Beijing minister of defense 142 (1978–1979) 159 class struggle, Wang Guangmei’s militant demographic changes 5, 234 crusade for 97–100 Deng Xiaoping © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84277-8 — The Chinese Communist Party Edited by Timothy Cheek , Klaus Mühlhahn , Hans van de Ven Index More Information Index / 271 1992 Southern Tour and economic rural reforms 160–163 reforms 173, 183 state-controlled market 184 and debate on Mao 44 entrepreneurs, advancement of 199 denunciation in Peru 141 environment, major problems of 207, and end of Cultural Revolution 159 239 martial law 151 ethnic tensions 206, 234, 237 and Party reforms 5, 130, 150–151 Europe, view of Sino-Japanese war 37 and political reform 166 executions, public 149 and pragmatic reforms (1978) 160, 173, 239 Fairfax-Cholmeley, Elsie 134 retirement 195 Falun Gong, suppression of 209 return to power (1977) 128 famine (1958–1961) (Great Leap) 1–2, and rural economic reforms of Zhao 90, 155 Ziyang 161 Fan Wenlan, and Wang Shiwei 61, 65 and Tiananmen Square demonstration Fan Zhongyan, poet 87 (1989) 152, 168 fascism, Comintern reaction to rise of 32 Deng Yuwen, “Ten Grave Problems” 208 Feng Yuxiang, general 37 diaspora, CCP connections with 26, 237 film industry Dimitrov, Georgi, Comintern 31 revival (from 1953) 79 and fall of Wang Ming 43, 46 Shanghai 76–77 as president of Bulgaria 43 First Sino-Japanese War (1895) 7 and Reichstag fire (1936) 32 First World War 7 Ding Ling, dissident in Yan’an 51, 56 food safety, fears over 214 denunciation of Wang Shiwei 65, 68 foreign direct investment 163–164, 169 Sunrise over the Sungari River 69 Internet 201 “Thoughts on March 8th” 58 Foreign Languages Press 129, 136 Ding Wen’an, journalist 37 foreign policy The Displaced Girls (film) 75 assertiveness 2, 191, 206 dissidents, arrest of (from 2009) 206 and Chinese investment 238, 240 Du Yachuan 181 Foucault, Michel 125 Selected Works 175 Four Cleans campaign (1963–1966) Duan Qirui, warlord 16 (Socialist Education Movement) Durdin, Tillman 37 85, 90, 95 and class struggle 99 Early Spring (film) 85 Funing County test point 96 earthquakes ruthless methods of 97–98 Lushan county, Sichuan (2013) 221 training of work teams 101 Wenchuan (2008) 204 The 400 million documentary (1938) 37 economy France Chinese company growth 200 popular front and 1935 elections 32 global growth 191, 199 and Spanish Civil War 43 inflation 165 Franco, Francisco 43 national modernization policies of Friedman, Milton, and Zhao Ziyang 164 Zhao Ziyang 163–165 Fujimoro, Alberto, president of Peru 144 reforms 149, 169, 173, 183 Funing County, Hebei province (Peach rise in living standards 204 Garden) 95–101, 104