' ‘ K A L P A S UI R A T H E , A N D N A V A T A T V A : T WO WO RKS O F THE JAIN RE LIGION AN D PHIL OSOPHY. T R A N SL A T E D FR O M T HE MAG A D HI \V I T TI A N A PPE N DI! , C O N T A I N I N G R EMARKS O N L ANG UAG E OF THE O RIGIN L A . T I I E R E V J T E V N O N D S E S D . , , A S BO MBA Y. V . R R . L O N D O N PRI N TE D FO R T H E ORI E N TAL TRA N S LATI O N F UN D O F G R E AT BRITAIN A N D IRE LA N D ; A N ! ) SO L D BY L - I E U . W H . S K E T CO L . Y S , ' mu zr . , c , I II E Z EA LO U S PRO MO TE R V Y N D A V O T O ' T H R O W L IG IIT O N AN I I I E ER E E UR THE T QU T ES , O R O P N UP O C O F I N D IA E THE RES UR ES , A D I STING UI SHE D LABO URER I N THE FI E L D O I N AL A C R E T RESE R H , FO L LO W I N G WO K I MO P C F LLY I N C I B D THE R S ST RES E T U S R E , I O BLI G E D MBL V AN H S HU E SER T, T S . J. S EV E N O N T IIA NSLA T O R ’ S PR E FA E C . f T H E Jains a re non well know n to t h e learned in E urope as t h e o nly representatives in Hindustan of t h e a he e n s t h e ene s s a e s d r t to t t of Buddhi m , r ligiou ni n e s o n e s in ndia P e and commu ty o c um rou I rop r, s till e mbra cing so m any of t h e in habit ants of t h e ne n m n es e n e u a ighbouri g cou tri of C ylo , Tib t, B r , na d i a a t h e an t s en e es . Chi , dj c t t rritori Without leas t dispa rage me nt to t h e lea rne d dissertations a a e een l s e o n t h e a ns s a th t h v b pub i h d J i , I tru t th t t h e l in ans a ns th e o ne a e fo low g tr l tio , , th t of th ir s sa e e i s and t h e e a mo t cr d r lig ou work , oth r, th t of e s a i s a es sa il not be th ir mo t popul r ph lo ophic l y, w l u nacce ptabl e to those who take an in te res t in t h e his tory of t he religious opinio ns and philo s ophy o f n I dia . O f t he e igh t days in t h e middle of t h e ra ins which a re de vote d to t h e re a di ng of th o s e w o rk s e s e e e e ia s a e no ess an five a re t m d p cul rly cr d , l th ’ E E viii TRANSLATOR S PR FAC . a l e th e a a Su a t h e s th e s l ott d to K lp tr , fir t of work e e esen h n ea h r pr ted to t e E glish r der . It com enees and is e e t h e e en a m , chi fly occupi d, with l g d ry h s a a i a th e as se e e s i i tory of M h v r , l t of tho d ifi d p a e s a s alle t h e a n s anka as . ritu l l gi l tor , c d by J i , Tirth r To this are appen de d th e lives of other four sages t h e sa e ass and in s e es se t h e of m cl , om copi tho of e en — is nea e a n a whol tw ty four, though it rly c rt i th t all ese are a a e an and a n ne of th by l t r h d , th t o e e t h e s at an a e t h e five xc pt fir t, or y r t to whom t h e e e en e is en are en in e ns pr c d c giv , g u productio of th e a a i a t h e Ja ns t h e e e a . r put d uthor M h v r , by i of i a na s sa a e e BC . 663 se C r tic, id to h v di d , by tho of l en a a n . e e in 63 7 B g , ccordi g to Mr Col brook , , in u ara h in B C 52 a se G t . 7 as e s e by tho j , , or th y t t 4 70 ea s e e t h e e n e en oft h e era it , y r b for comm c m t ikr ma Prin V a . se in his se a es of Mr p U ful T bl , 3 3 a hi Pa . es s e en a e a n rt p , m k t v t to h v h pp e ed 569 at th e a s in B C . e n e e . s am , g of v ty Thi I n ne t o e e e is t h e re a e not n on i cli d b li v cor ct d t , o ly ’ P rinse s a account of Mr . p gre t accuracy and tact in all ese a e s a s e a se a ees e s th m tt r , but l o b c u it gr b t w th e s a e en t h e a ns a a a i a w a ith t t m t of J i , th t M h v r s h e e e th e ea a a a a T h t pr c ptor of gr t G ut m Buddh . e ’ R S E E T AN LATOR S PR FAC . ix e nes t h a a is e a e e e R C . 543 C ylo d t of d th of Buddh , a nd t h e d eath of th e Tirtha nka r a h aving ta ke n a e in 569 w e a n t h e eas na e e pl c , obt i r o bl p riod e n -s ix e a s t h e e s e o fth e e e of tw ty y r , for d mi pr c ptor ' e e his T h e a a bu a a n b for pupil . K lp tr , ccordi g to a a e e e in t he w se f w as s e d t mbodi d ork it l , compo d 9 8 0 ea s a e t h e d e se a a i a a is y r ft r mi of M h v r , th t to s a A . D 4 1 1 h i a n t h . T e e e y , . publ c r di g of work took a e e e e a s a e r a s a s na a e in the pl c tw lv y r ft w rd , rr t d ’ n T h a s na e w as a a a n . e I troductio uthor m Bh dr B hu , an d t he s e e n en e n e in G u arath ov r ig who th r ig d j , w as T h e n s a Se na . e a Dhruv four comm t tor who , e ee n t h e e en and s e en een en es b tw fift th v t th c turi , a e en e o n th e a re Yaso v a a h v comm t d work , g y , s e Sans w a e Sakhabadha has who krit ork , c ll d , ee n s e in a n t h e anne e a ns a n b u d m ki g x d tr l tio , D e vich a nd ra th e a a ans a e fo l , Guj r thi tr l tor chi fly nd J nanavim la and Szima as und ai e a a a .