52 Chapter- II Kazi Nazrul Islam's works having less or no Perso-Arabic words "Nazrul Islam used comparatively less Perso-Arabic words in the love and nature related poems and did not use abundant of Perso-Arabic words in the poems which were written in "Payer Chhanda"— remarks of the Authority on Nazrul Islam's work's Dr. Rafiqul Islam, Department of Bengali of Dhaka University. In sorting out titles of this chapter, the mile stone is fixed upto 150 Perso-Arabic words or less used in a title. Bengali race being predomi­ nantly consisted of Hindus and Muslims, Nazrul Islam did use traditional words of both the socities together for analogy and traditional words can­ not display themselves side by side in a nicely manner and meaningful bearings. There are so many words in usage in Hindu society to create Hindu environment where as there are words used in Muslim societyto indicate Muslim environment. Nazrul created appropriate environment for his situation using appropriate words which go easy to the depth of the situation and got the acceptance of the mass people of both the socities to differentiate and high light this inequlity of using less Perso-Arabic words, the following titles were sorted out. The figure on the right side in the bracket or at the end of each word indicate number of time the word used in the book (poeti'y) 53 Titk'S Arabic words Persian words Total l^erso-Arabic Words l.Chittanama(1925) 15 09 24 2. Gitishatadal(1934) 14 23 37 3.Chakrabak(1929) 20 20 40 4.ProlayShikha(1930) 19 25 44 5. Dolan Champa (1923) 10 41^ 51 6.JhingePhool(1926) 21 37 58 7.SinduHindol(1927) 31 39 70 8.Chayanot(1925) 35 36 71 9. Sarbahara(1926) 34 47 81 10. Jarh (1961) 55 58 113 ll.Puberhawwa(1925) 37 77 114 12. Chandra Bindo( 1931) 74 46 120 13.Shaimmobadi(1925) 66 56 122 14. SurSaki(1932) 54 74 128 15.PhaniManasa(1927) 49 85 134 16. Bhangargan(1924) 68 73 141 Before going to discuss elaborately the persian & Arabic words used in afore-said titles one must be familiar with the method of transliteration of the alphabets and abbreviations used. These are in the begining of the thesis. 54 Chitta Nama (1925) Total Perso-Arabic words- 24 Total Arabic words-15 Total Persian words-09 I 1. ^ju^.ujis\ (Per. afsos. mod. pr. afsus) regret, grief, woe. 2. |»:H*Ijj' (Ar. ibra, lit relase, qiutance, acquitance, cencellation) Ibrahim, name of the prophet Ibrahim. 3. ^LfJi' (Ar. awliya. pi. of waliya) friend, petron, friend of God, holyman, saints. 4. ^1 (Ar. akbar) greatest. 5.u_4jjiaj3l (Per. awrang lit throne) name of the emperor of the Mughal period. 1. ,>a^Juj (Pers. paygambar) messanger of God, message bearer, prophet, apostle. 1. y»>^ (Per. khanjar) deggar; poniard. 2. Lr"-i. (Ar. Khali) empty, vacant, blank. (2) 1. A^U .s (Per. damama a small drum) drum, kettledrum, trumpet. 1. |*iLa< (Ar. Salam, lit, peace) salutation, greetings. 1. jUau-w (Ar. shaitan, lit. drivenout) satan, devil, naughty mischivious spirit. 2. al Ai'\^.,ij (Per. Shahanshah) king of the kings, emperor. 55 1. »l>>«.>^ (Ar. Sahra, lit. desert pi. of Sahara) desert, great desert. 1. jL9>I» (Per. tufan, Ar. tufan) tornado, hurricane, high wind. t 1. cLij^ (Ar. isha. lit-midnight) prayer offered in the first part of the night. 2. ^ .in f (Ar. isa from syriac yasee) jesus. 1. J-uai (Ar. fasal-season) crops, harvest. 2. Al-i^ (Pers farishta) angel. 1. er*^>^ (Psi*- qurbani per i for superflouns) sacrifice, festival of sacrifice. 1. k^-M-« (Per. mahdiyy, pers. pr. mahdi, lit. rightly guaided) the last Imam of the Shias expected to return in order to purify Islam. 2. n l.>n a (Ar. muslim one who profess Islam) Muslim, Muhammadin, Musalman (2) 9 Is (Ar. Wahid,-one) Allah is one. 56 Giti shatadal (1934) Total Perso- Arabic words - 37 Total Arabic words- 15 Total Persian words - 22 1. -^i/i (Per. awaz) sound, voice. I.—a 1. 3^ (Ar. baqi) remaining, reminder, rest, balance, arrears. 2. )jL (Per. bazar) market, marketing. 3. ^iij (Per. beshi. mod. pr. bishi-excess) excess, increase, excessive, more. 4. '•^, (Per. be-hosh, mod. be-hush, lit without sense) Unconcious, insensible, senseless, fainted, swooned. I. _j U^^ (Per. piyala) cup, goblet. 1. J (Per. tir) arrow, shaft, t 1. jU> (Per. khana) house, home. 1. ''> (Per. dagh-mark, spot) plot of land mark out, spot, line, blemish. (2) 1. ^.o^ (Per. reshmi, per. 'i' for izafat) silken. 57 a^Luj (Per. sada) plain, simple, blank, white, artless, unadorned, unpretention. 2i (Per. shahar) town, bigtown, city (Ar. shahr) month. 2. sj'j-^ (Ar. sharab-drink, drinking) spirituous liquor. 3. iJj^^^ (Per. shikeri, i for agency or relation) fowler, hunter, chased, be longing to hunting. (2) 4. (j,y 'j-i> (Per. shirazi) title of the famous Persian poet Shaikh Saadi. t 1. Jit (Ar. aql, lit reason, intelligent) intelligence; wisedom, understanding, sense, perception. 2. j-la-c- (An itr-puifome, scent, otto) purfomie, scented, extract or essence, otto. (2) 3. ^bjJa_c (Per. itr-dane, suff. dan-receptacle pot, vessel, per 'i' for relation) vessel used to hold otto, scent box, phial of otto. t 1. <Jj-^ (Ar. gazal) erotic poem ode, lyrical poem. 2. (-r^j-c- (Ar. garib) poor, destitute indigen. uJ9 a jj jaJ9 (per. firoza. mod. pr. firuza turquoise, of the colour) turquoise, azured. UJIXS (Per. Kabab) roastmeat. 1. |*JL3 (Ar. qadam) step, foot, trot. 1. |»jJ (Per. garm) hot, brisk. (2) 3. t_j^ (Per. gulab, gul-rose, ab-water) rose, water rose (2) 58 4. c—i^-'^ (Per. gosht. mod. pr. gusht) flesh, meat. J 1. JV (Per. lal,red colour, gem) gem, ruby, ruby coloured, red, darling. r ) (Ar. mahalla, pers. pr. mahala) quarter of a town, part of town, ward. u it) (Per. neshwa) intoxication, drunkness, habit. (3) 59 Chakrabak (1929) Total Perso- Arabic words - 40 Total Arabic words- 20 Total Persian words - 20 I 1. ojLiI (Per. ishara) signal, hint. 1. '^- (Per. badi or bandi) lady slave, women slave, maid servent 2. ilj_^ (Per. barbad) destruction, ruined. 1. ^Li (Ar. taz) Cap, crown. 2. J^X-O^IJ (Ar. taz-cap, Ar. mahal-palace, Pers. pr. mahal palace) the world famous mausoleum at Agra. Z 1. (^j^ (Ar. herem) apartment of women. t 1. (^L>. (Ar. Khali) empty, blank, vacant. 2. u-^^ iP^^- Khwushi-pleasure frd^m khwush. happy, pleased, i for a.n) happiness, pleased, enjoyment, delight, glad, happy, pleased. M' for a,n) happiness, pleased, enjoyment, delight, glad, happy, pleased. ^^j (Per dewana) mod. pr. diwana) insane, mad. (3) ^sj (Per ruey) cring, face. 60 J 1. u^'^j (Per. Zindegi) life. 1. yMj (Per. sar, ser, sans, shir) head. (2) 1. orij-^^ (Per. shiri, lit sweet) name of the famous heroine of Persia, name of the beloved of Farhad. (3) 2. aLiii^i (Per. shahanshah) king of the kings, emperor. 1. (;|jj>w«» (Ar. sahra. pi. of sahara-desert) desert, great desert. (2) e 1. ja^ (Ar. id) Muhammadan festival. 2. 1^^ (Ar. alia) high, sinior. J3 1. o*'j^ (Per. peros) Persia, Iran. 2. -sUyS (Per. forhad) name of the famous hero of Persia, name of the lover ofShiri. 3. ^j-^j^ (Per. persi, 'i' for relation) belonging to Persia, inhabitant of Persia. jJi5 (Ar. kafan) shroud, winding, sheet for a dead body. 1. joi (Ar. qabr) grave, tomb. 2. ("J^ (Ar. qadam) foot, step, trot. 3. ^juj^lk (Ar. qais from qiyas, lit to measure, judge) name of the famous hero of Persia and his nack name is Majnu. 61 J 1. ^.|,ij (Ar. layl, lit. night, per. laily, per-i-for relation) name of the famous heroin of Persia and beloved of Qais. 1. jlLo^i (Ar. mamtaz, pers. mam. mod, pr. mum-wax Ar. taz-crown) name of the beloved of the king Shahjahan. (2) 2. ^Lkt.» (Ar. musafir) traveller, joumeyer, sojourner, beggar. (2) 3. jLlo (Per. multan) name of a place u (Ar. nahbat time, turn) large kettle drum struck at stated hours, musical or ^^i"» band playing at stated time before the palace of a prince, musical band.(2) 62 Prolavshikha (1930) Total Perso- Arabic words - 44 Total Arabic words- 19 Total Persian words - 25 1 1 l»^l (An adam from. Heb. adam) Adam, first m^n, Christian and Muslim scriptures; man. 2. ^] (Ar. and per. afyun from O.K. opion) opium. (2) 3. l»ljl (Per. aram) ease, comfort, rest, repose, pleasure. 1. (j^jJj (Per. bondi) bound,chained, imprisoned, prisoner, captive (3) 2. ^L (Per. bagh) gurden, orchard. 1. <Mu (per. piyala) cup, goblet. 2. ^L^ (Per. piyali, per 'i' for relation) cup, goblet. 3. <uii^ (per. pesha. mod. pr. pisha) profession, calling, business. 1. j,aj (Per. tir) arrow, shaft, reed. 1. ^.^ (An ijma to collect, togather) collection, accumulation, total, agregrate, income. t 1. ij-^3^ (Per. khwushi-pleasure from khwush-happy, pleasured, i for a,n) happiness, pleased, enjoyment, delight, glad, happy, pleasure. 63 <j^^^ (Per. kheali, Per i for relation) imaginery, fanciful, whimsical. • J^"^ (Ar. dakhal, lit entering) possession, occupancy, taking possession, right. Jl^j^ (Per. dewal) walling. J jj-«j (PerZamin) land, earth. j3j (Per. jor mod.pr. jur) strength, power, vig6ur, force, right, claim, vigorous. (2) ^ ^L_u/ (Per. sipahi, lit. belonging to an army; sipah-afmy i for relation) militery, cavalry, army, soldier, police, sepoy. i (Per. sher) tiger, lion. I. lj^>«-=» (Ar. sahra pi of Sahara) desert, great deert, Sahara. t 1. Jskii. (Ar. galat) mistake, error, defect, fault. 1.