CONTENTS Section Page STS-127 MISSION OVERVIEW ................................................................................................ 1 STS-127 TIMELINE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................... 11 MISSION PROFILE................................................................................................................... 15 MISSION OBJECTIVES AND PRIORITIES................................................................................ 17 MISSION PERSONNEL............................................................................................................. 21 STS-127 CREW........................................................................................................................ 23 PAYLOAD OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................. 33 KIBO JAPANESE EXEPRIMENT MODULE EXPOSED FACILITY ................................................................. 33 EXPOSED FACILITY AND EXPERIMENT LOGISTICS MODULE – EXPOSED SECTION................................ 37 INTEGRATED CARGO CARRIER – VERTICAL LIGHT DEPLOY (ICC-VLD) ................................................ 65 RENDEZVOUS & DOCKING....................................................................................................... 69 SPACEWALKS ......................................................................................................................... 73 EXPERIMENTS......................................................................................................................... 83 DETAILED TEST OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................... 83 SHORT-DURATION U.S. INTEGRATED RESEARCH TO BE COMPLETED DURING STS-127/2JA (4).......... 85 SHUTTLE REFERENCE DATA .................................................................................................... 89 LAUNCH AND LANDING ........................................................................................................... 107 LAUNCH............................................................................................................................................... 107 ABORT-TO-ORBIT (ATO)...................................................................................................................... 107 TRANSATLANTIC ABORT LANDING (TAL)............................................................................................. 107 RETURN-TO-LAUNCH-SITE (RTLS)....................................................................................................... 107 ABORT ONCE AROUND (AOA)............................................................................................................... 107 LANDING ............................................................................................................................................. 107 JUNE 2009 CONTENTS i Section Page MEDIA ASSISTANCE ............................................................................................................... 125 PUBLIC AFFAIRS CONTACTS.................................................................................................. 127 ii CONTENTS JUNE 2009 STS-127 MISSION OVERVIEW Against a black sky, the space shuttle Endeavour and its seven-member STS-126 crew head toward Earth orbit and a scheduled link-up with the International Space Station. There won’t be much time for relaxing during the space station going after the shuttle’s the next mission to the International Space retirement. Station, despite the fact that space shuttle Endeavour will be delivering the station’s The crew will conduct five spacewalks to install porch. the new space station components and equipment, and to set up some storage Endeavour, commanded by veteran space flier locations on the station’s truss. Mark Polansky, 53, is scheduled to launch at 7:39:33 p.m. EDT on July 11 and arrive at the The shuttle will also deliver a new flight space station two days later. The shuttle will engineer – Tim Kopra, 46 – to join the bring with it the final pieces of the Japanese Expedition 20 crew, and return Expedition 20 Kibo complex and a load of large spares to keep Flight Engineer Koichi Wakata, 45, of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency to Earth. Marine Col. Doug Hurley, 42, will serve as JUNE 2009 MISSION OVERVIEW 1 Endeavour’s pilot. The mission specialists are science experiments will be exposed to the Navy Cmdr. Christopher Cassidy, 39; extreme environment of space. To store and Tom Marshburn, 49; Dave Wolf, 52; and transport the experiments that the exposed Julie Payette, 45, of the Canadian Space Agency. facility will accommodate, Endeavour will also STS-127 will be the third space shuttle mission carry a storage area similar to the logistics for Polansky, who flew on STS-98 and STS-116; module on the Kibo laboratory, but the fourth trip to space for Wolf, who spent unpressurized – the Experiment Logistics 128 days on the Russian Space Station Mir (up Module – Exposed Section. on STS-86, down on STS-89) and was a member of the STS-58 and STS-112 crews; and the Also inside Endeavour’s cargo bay will be an second for Payette, who served as an STS-96 integrated cargo carrier holding several pieces crew member. This will be the first flight for of spare equipment for the space station. Most Hurley, Cassidy, Marshburn and Kopra. of it – a spare space-to-ground antenna, a spare linear drive unit and a spare pump module – Endeavour’s cargo will span a wide range of will be stored on an external storage platform uses. The big ticket item will be the Japanese on the station’s truss. But six batteries for the Experiment Module – Exposed Facility – the station’s oldest solar array will be installed over porch for the Japanese Kibo complex, where two of the spacewalks. Astronaut Mark Polansky, STS-127 commander, looks over a checklist during a training session in the Jake Garn Simulation and Training Facility at NASA’s Johnson Space Center. 2 MISSION OVERVIEW JUNE 2009 A few hours after Endeavour’s docking on the vehicle in March. The second half of the third day of the flight, Kopra and Wakata will crew – European Space Agency astronaut exchange custom-made Russian Soyuz Frank De Winne, Russian cosmonaut spacecraft seat liners. With that exchange, Roman Romanenko, and Canadian Space Wakata will become part of Endeavour’s crew. Agency astronaut Robert Thirsk – took another Soyuz to the station in May. Wakata arrived Kopra, meanwhile, will join the Expedition 20 aboard space shuttle Discovery during the crew – the first space station crew with a full STS-119 mission in March. complement of six astronauts. The commander, Russian cosmonaut Gennady Padalka, and In August, Kopra will return to Earth on shuttle NASA Flight Engineer Michael Barratt mission STS-128, and Nicole Stott will take his launched to the station in a Russian Soyuz place. This graphic depicts the location of the STS-127 payload hardware. JUNE 2009 MISSION OVERVIEW 3 The day after Endeavour’s launch will be spent Following a standard safety briefing by station inspecting the shuttle’s heat shield, using the Commander Padalka, the crews will exchange 50-foot Orbiter Boom Sensor System, or OBSS, Kopra for Wakata as the new station crew extension on the shuttle’s robotic arm. The member, prepare for the next day’s spacewalk, OBSS uses laser devices and cameras to map and activate a Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer the shuttle’s wings and nose cap. Experts on System to provide additional electricity for the the ground will analyze the images obtained longer operation of shuttle systems. during the inspection, and if any problems are noticed, a focused inspection of specific areas Kopra will spend his first night in his new can be performed on flight day 5. home inside the Quest airlock, along with Wolf, as part of the overnight “campout” procedure The shuttle will go through another sort of that spacewalkers take part in. By spending the inspection on flight day 3, just before it docks at night at a pressure of 10.2 pounds per square the space station. Polansky and Hurley will be inch, rather than the 14.7 that the rest of the at Endeavour’s aft flight deck controls as the station stays at, the spacewalkers are able to shuttle approaches the station for docking and purge nitrogen from their bloodstreams, fly the shuttle just 600 feet below the space preventing decompression sickness once they station. There, Endeavour will execute a slow move out into the vacuum of space. The backflip maneuver, presenting its belly and campout will be repeated on the nights before other areas of its heat protective tiles to station all spacewalks throughout the mission. residents Barratt and Padalka, who will use digital cameras equipped with 400 and Wolf, who conducted three spacewalks on 800 millimeter lenses to acquire detailed STS-112 and one aboard the Russian Space imagery. Those photos also will be reviewed Station Mir, will be designated EV 1, or by teams on the ground for any signs of extravehicular crew member 1. He will wear damage to the shuttle’s heat shield. the suit bearing the solid red stripes for the spacewalks he will participate in on flight days Endeavour will then dock to the forward 4, 6 and 8. Kopra will act as extravehicular docking port at the end of the station’s crew member 2, and will wear the solid white Harmony module at 3:25 p.m. EDT July 13. suit on flight day 4. Marshburn will serve