3 Enw: _________________________ Dosbarth: _________________________ Athro/Athrawes: _________________________ Y Ferf Y Presennol – The Present Tense The present tense is used to discuss what we are doing at present. (now, at the present time, at this point in time, currently, usually, today, this morning, this very moment etc.) I walk ) I am walking ) rydw i’n cerdded I do walk ) I am not walking ) I do not walk ) dydw i ddim yn cerdded are you walking? ) do you walk? ) wyt ti’n cerdded? Rhowch y Saesneg am y brawddegau hyn: (use the list of verbs on page ?) Rydyn ni’n byw yn Abercynon. I live in Abercynon. Mae hi’n hoffi torheulo. I like ‘Pobol Y Cwm’. Rydw i’n gweithio mewn ysgol. I work in Ynysybwl. Dydw i ddim yn cael pitsa i ginio heddiw. I`m not having pizza for dinner today. Dydy Siôn ddim yn mwynhau gwneud gwaith cartre. I don`t enjoy going to school. Dwyt ti ddim yn mynd i siopa yn Llantrisant. I don`t go shopping in Llantrisant. Wyt ti’n hoffi garddio? Do you like gardening? Ydy e’n chwarae tenis yn y parc heddiw? Is he playing tennis in the park today? Ydych chi`n hapus? Are you happy? 1 Beat The Teacher! - Siopa Cywirwch y darn hwn: Eleven mistakes in the passage below have been underlined. The first one has been corrected but you must correct the remaining ten. Anna ydy fy enw i. Rydw i ddim yn mwynhau siopa bwyd. Mae mam yn siopa bob dydd Dydw Sadwrn gyda Tesco yn Nhonysguboriau. Dydw dad ddim yn mwynhau siopa felly (so) rydw i’n helpu weithiau (sometimes) ond mae’n ddiflas iawn. Mae mam yn gwario wyth deg ceiniog bob wythnos yn Tesco! Rydw i’n cael arian am helpu mam a rydw i’n cael un deg dau bunt o arian poced bob wythnos hefyd. Ar ddydd sadwrn rydw i’n hoffi mynd i siopa yng Nghaerdydd ar fy ffrindiau. Rydw i`n hoffi soipa gyda fy ffrindiau Siân a Meryl. Rydyn ni’n siopa yn y dillad siopau fel arfer, rydw i’n hoffi prynu newydd dillad. Fy hoff siop ydy Top Shop achos mae’r dillad yn ofnadwy. Mae Siân, fy ffrind, yn hoffi mynd i Top Togs. Mae’n gas gyda fi Top Togs achos mae’r dillad yn wych ond mae Siân yn hoffi hi achos mae’r dillad yn rhad. Mae`r paragraff yma yn y person cyntaf. Newidiwch e i’r trydydd person: The following paragraph has been written in the first person. In other words it is only using I and WE sentences. Change it to the third person as if you were now writing about her. The first sentence has been started for you. Jenna ydw i a rydw i`n byw gyda fy nheulu mewn tŷ mawr yn ymyl fy ysgol yng Nghasnewydd. Rydw i`n un deg tri oed a rydw i`n mynd i Ysgol Sant Joseff. Dydw i ddim yn mwynhau siopa bwyd gyda fy Cofiwch mam llawer ond mae`n iawn fel arfer. Wedi dweud hynny rydw i`n hoffi siopa gyda ffrindiau. Dydw i ddim yn hoffi`r siopau Fy = My Ei = His yng Nghasnewydd ond rydyn ni`n mynd i Gaerdydd yn aml. Ei = Her Mae`n gas gyda fi siopau hen ffasiwn fel M+S a John Lewis. Rydw i`n hoffi siopau trendi fel Top Shop a Hollister. Fy hoff Fi = Me E/Fe = Him siop ydy Krispy Kreme achos rydw i`n hoffi`r donuts! Hi = Her Dyma Jenna a mae hi`n byw gyda ei theulu mewn … 2 e g = Defnyddiwch y geiriadur i gyfieithu`r geiriau isod. Dywedwch hefyd a ydyn masculine noun nhw`n wrywaidd neu`n fenywaidd. e b = Use a dictionary to translate the words below. Say also whether they are feminine noun masculine or feminine. e ll = (This will be important when counting things.) plural noun Cymraeg Saesneg eg/eb Cymraeg Saesneg eg/eb masc/fem masc/fem home cartref masc pêl ball fem troed net marchnad shop esgid clothes moronen apple paced box bresych beans sebon pair losin (a) fish Rhifau – Numbers Llenwch y gridiau isod gan ddilyn y patrwm. Fill-in the grids below following the pattern. enwau gwrywaidd – masculine nouns cartre dau cartre tri cartre pedwar cartre home two homes three homes four homes sebon soap paced packet bresychen cabbage enwau benywaidd – feminine nouns pêl dwy pêl tair pêl pedair pêl ball two balls three balls four balls marchnad market siop shop esgid shoe 3 Before we move on from this it`s worth getting everything absolutely correct now. Firstly we should remember that after a number we use the singular word in Welsh. In other words we actually say one carrot, two carrot, three apple, four shoe etc. Secondly, although it won`t make a difference to marks you gain in assessed work, strictly speaking there is a Soft Mutation after dau and dwy. Simply put, if a word which follows dau or dwy begins with one of the letters on the left below it will change as shown. So get out your green pen and go back through the grids above and correct whatever you can find. You could get used to doing this in your own work too. Letters which Change to change ↓ ↓ Rhowch y Gymraeg t → d 1. 2 carrots c → g 2. 5 shoes p → b 3. 10 teachers d → dd 4. 52 pounds g → / 5. 12 bottles of beer b → f 6. 11 packets of sweets m → f ll → l 7. 4 shops rh → r 8. 2 books Rydych chi ar brofiad gwaith gyda chwmni yn Abertawe ac mae`r pennaeth eisiau eich help i gyfieithu`r ebost hon i`r Gymraeg i`w danfon at y bar brechdanau lleol. You are on work experience with a company in Swansea and the boss has asked you to translate this email into Welsh and send it to the local sandwich bar. (You will almost definitely have to look up some words in the dictionary but remember not to translate brand names like Coke and foreign words like tikka.) Help: eg order = archeb, flavours = blas Tudalen To Siân, Brechdanau Blasus cc Send Subject: Lunch order 12:30 today I want three packets of ham sandwiches and four packets of cheese sandwiches. Can I have five packets of crisps please – all flavours. Also I want a Tikka Baguette. I want four bottles of Pepsi and four cappucinos. Thanks a lot. See you at half past twelve! Bill At Siân, Brechdanau Blasus cc Anfon Pwnc: Rydw i eisiau tri paced o brechdanau ham a pedwar paced o brechdanau caws. Ga i pump paced o creision os gwelwch yn dda – pob blas. Hefyd rydw i eisiau baguaette Tikka. Rydw i eisiau pedwar potel o Pepsi a pedwar cappucino. Diolch yn fawr. Wela i di am hanner awr wedi un deg dau. Bill Help: Tudalen 4 Cyplyswch y ddwy ran briodol isod i wneud deg brawddeg ystyrlon. Link the two appropriate parts below to make ten meaningful sentences. Rydw i eisiau blawd fy mam yn yr archfarchnad. Mae`n gas gyda fi siopa achos rydw i`n hoffi gemau cyfrifiadur. Mae mam yn prynu dillad yng Nghaerdydd achos mae hi`n rhad. Rydyn ni`n siopa yn Tesco mae`r dillad yn wych. Dydy fy nhad ddim yn hoffi siopa gyda mae`n gas gyda hi siopa yn Nhonysguboriau. Rydw i wrth fy modd gyda Hollister, dau baced o greision halen a finegr. Dydw i ddim yn bwyta losin a siocled rydw i`n gwneud bara heno. Fy hoff siop ydy Game yng Nghaerdydd dillad, mae hi`n ddiflas. Mae siopa bwyd yn iawn, ond mae`n well gyda fi siopa dillad. Rydw i eisiau rydw i ar ddeiat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ysgrifennwch frawddeg yr un yn cynnwys yr eitemau isod. Help: Write a sentence each which includes all of the items below. Tudalen 1 hoffi i ddim yn ar 2 bwyta dad weithiau 3 mynd i`n i 4 prynu i ddim yn yn 5 nofio i`n gyda 6 siopa mam a dad bob 7 byw fy mamgu yn 8 darllen i ddim yn bob 9 mwynhau e ddim yn achos 10 eisiau mam newydd 5 Y Gorffennol – The Past Tense The Past Tense is used to discuss a completed action in the past: (two minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in 2012 etc.) I went We bought etc. This is essential for discussing any topic in Welsh and is easy to learn with three steps to follow for regular verbs: 1. Pick your verb e.g. to buy = prynu 2. Find the stem of this verb pryn_ 3. add the past tense ending prynais i (_ais i is the ending which means I did …) The stem is the main part of the verb and we usually get it by dropping the last letter(s) of the verb. Ask your teacher for the stem of any verb when you wish to use the past tense. Saesneg Cymraeg Stem Past Tense chat sgwrsio sgwrsi_ sgwrsiais i = I chatted shop siopa siop_ siopais i = I shopped eat bwyta bwyt_ bwytais i = I ate see gweld gwel_ gwelais i = I saw Past Tense Endings Adding the appropriate ending to the stem tells us who did the action in the past. There is a different ending for each person. Once you learn these, the Past Tense is simple to use. _ais i I (did…) _on ni we (did…) _aist ti you (did…) _och chi you (did…) _odd e he (did…) _on nhw they (did…) _odd hi she (did…) _odd Daniel Daniel (did…) Rhowch y Gymraeg am yr enghreifftiau hyn: I travelled - you walked - he ate - Mrs.