baltisaksa ja eesti suguvõsades m a t i l a a n e baltisaksa ja eesti suguvõsades Ì Kujundanud Janika Vesberg Tekst © Mati Laane, 2013 Fotod © Mari ja Mati Laane, 2013 Reproduktsioonid: Tallinna Ülikooli Akadeemiline Raamatukogu, Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum, Kose koguduse arhiiv, autori erakogu ISBN 978–9985–3– Kirjastus Varrak Tallinn, 2013 www.varrak.ee Trükikoda Greif OÜ 4 Sisukord Lugejale ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Eellugu .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Mõisaparkide loojad................................................................................................................... 12 Engelhardt, Oettingen, Sivers, Tigerstedt, Schrenck, Liphart, Bock Baltisaksa kunstnikud................................................................................................................ 29 Üle 60 isiku, sh. 44 aadlikku, 17 mitteaadlikku Baltisakslastest aunimetuse kavalerid .................................................................................. 48 Ungru krahvid .............................................................................................................................. 48 Stael v. Holstein, Wrangell, Orlov, Klinger, Zoege, Pahlen Lievenid .......................................................................................................................................... 60 Kaupo, Schlippenbach, Lacy, Browne Württembergid............................................................................................................................. 70 Parrot, Sievers, Münchhausen, Orlov, Holstein-Beck Retsessiivsed geenid ................................................................................................................... 75 Helena Kääriäinen ...................................................................................................................... 78 Keelatud teema ............................................................................................................................. 79 Nõbude lapsed .............................................................................................................................. 82 Ajaloolisi näiteid .......................................................................................................................... 84 Muusikud ja heliloojad ............................................................................................................. 92 La Trobe, Samson, Hagen, Krüdener, Reinicke, Bock, Zoege-Manteuffel Kuningad, keisrid ja avastajad ................................................................................................ 95 Brahe, Stenbock, Krusenstern, Kotzebue, Middendorff, Schmidt, Bunge Eestlaste suguvõsade uurimine .............................................................................................. 99 Raud, Sapas, Schmidt, Kross, Murrik, Alver, Kuldkepp, Köler Geneetilised uuringud ..................................................................................... 106 Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald ...................................................................... 111 Genealoogia ................................................................................................................................ 112 Juhan .............................................................................................................................................. 129 Priiusekiri ..................................................................................................................................... 129 Jõeperest Kaarlisse .................................................................................................................... 133 Mõisavalitseja ............................................................................................................................. 134 Anne lugu..................................................................................................................................... 136 5 Friedrich Reinhold ................................................................................................................... 137 Tsitaadid ....................................................................................................................................... 139 Vareksepoeg ................................................................................................................................ 140 Põrguvärav ................................................................................................................................... 144 Kultuuriloojad ............................................................................................................................ 146 Aadlitavade hääbumine .......................................................................................................... 147 Treumani pere ............................................................................................................................ 148 Raud, Uexküll, Pistohlkors, Ristikivi, Essen, Harder, Stieglitz, Päts, Friedrich Krüger, Dietrich Jürgenson Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi abielu ............................................................................. 158 Weiner, Sädler, Stamm, Vietinghoff, Masing Keeled ja geenid ......................................................................................................................... 160 Vahepealsed järeldused ........................................................................................................... 161 Anne vanemate otsingud ........................................................................................................ 163 Veel kahtlustest .......................................................................................................................... 166 Harriet Stern ............................................................................................................................... 168 Joseph von Sternberg ............................................................................................................... 169 Sternbergidest maailmas ........................................................................................................ 170 Glehn ja Kalevipoeg ................................................................................................................. 172 Gebhardt, Grenzstein, Maydell, Körber, Baggehufwudt Sarnased lood ............................................................................................................................. 176 Eduard Bornhöhe ...................................................................................................................... 177 Gebhardt, Brevern Eduard Vilde ............................................................................................................................... 181 Veel üks Eduard ......................................................................................................................... 183 Asur, Ama, Schilling, Neff, Benckendorff, Stackelberg, Pahlen, Harpe, Dehn, Zoege Friedrich Robert Faehlmann ................................................................................................ 188 Paykyll, Pezold, Nocks Alexander Theodor von Middendorff ............................................................................... 194 Klugen, Johannson, Konstantin Türnpuu, Tobias, Kunileid, Saebelmann Timotheus von Bocki naine .................................................................................................. 198 Berg, Zoege-Manteuffel Aadlike ja mitteaadlike kooselu ........................................................................................... 199 Neff, Sivers, Stauden, Taud Friedrich Kuhlbars .................................................................................................................... 201 Zeiger, Luikvig Mango Reinu pere ..................................................................................................................... 203 Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi pere ................................................................................ 204 Philipp Jacob Karell .................................................................................................................. 207 Hirsch, Enghoff, Michelson(en) 6 Kirikukirjad ................................................................................................................................. 211 Jõepere ........................................................................................................................................... 213 Rosen, Kotzebue, Baggehufwudt, Mengden, Kaulbars Kaarli ............................................................................................................................................. 215 Ungru ja Erastvere .................................................................................................................... 216 La Gardie, Stenbock, Ungern-Sternberg Mälestus Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldist .................................................................... 218 Nimede panekust ja nimetustest ......................................................................................... 220 August Ludwig Weizenberg .................................................................................................. 222 Hinnang .......................................................................................................................................