INDEX1 NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS 1987 Revolution, 329–340, 862 2nd Marine Division, 98 June Uprising, 329–340 See also Blue Dragon Division See also June 29 Declaration, 862 3-step reunification plan, 166, 381, 1992 Agreed Framework, 661 408, 426, 612 See also Agreement on 3-term constitutional amendment, Reconciliation, Non-­ 144, 158, 741 Aggression, and Exchanges 3-way South Korea-United States-­ and Cooperation Between Japan cooperation, 634 South and North 5-year Economic Development Plan, 1992 Agreement, 637–639, 643 78, 80, 85, 238, 239 1993 U.S.-DPRK Joint Communiqué, 9th Infantry Division (White Horse 543, 640, 662 Division), 98 1994 Agreed Framework, 9/11 terrorist attack, 710 541, 735, 837 See also September 11 Attack See also 1994 Geneva Agreed The 21st Century and East Asia, 826 Framework Between the 21st Century Committee, The, 600 United States of America 38th Parallel, 19, 26, and the Democratic People’s 627, 664 Republic of Korea; 1994 55th UN Plenary Session, 660 U.S.-North Korean Agreed 100 Most Influential People, 863 Framework 1Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ denote notes. © The Author(s) 2019 887 Kim Dae-jung, Conscience in Action, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7623-7 888 INDEX 1994 Geneva Agreed Framework Agreement on Reconciliation, Between the United States of Non-Aggression, and Exchanges America and the Democratic and Cooperation Between South People’s Republic of Korea, 637 and North, 632 See also 1994 Agreed Framework; See also 1992 Agreed Framework 1994 U.S.-North Korean Ahn, Byung Mu, 219, 220, 287, Agreed Framework 343, 344 1994 U.S.-North Korean Agreed Ahn, Byung-joon, 622 Framework, 543 Ahn, Changho, 24 1st Division of the United Front Ahn, Chu-sop, 477, 700 Department of the, 617 Ahn, Dong-su, 746 See also 1994 Geneva Agreed Ahn, Doo-hee, 24 Framework Between the Ahn, Jung-hwan, 787 United States of America and Ahn, Moon-suk, 756, 757, 800 the Democratic People’s Ahn, Sang-young, 801 Republic of Korea; 1994 Ahwa, King of Baekje, 519 Agreed Framework Air Force Flight #1, 627 Air Koryo, 673 Airborne Brigade 33rd Squadrons, 257 A Airborne Brigade 35th Squadrons, 257 Abe, Shinzo, 799 Akagi Munenori, 176 ABM Treaty, 733 Akihito, Emperor of Japan, 518, 519 Abrams, Eliott, 305, 306 Alan Gua myth, 567 Academy of Korean Studies, 831 Albright, Madeleine, 495, 499, 500, Act of Electronic Government, 756 658, 663, 688, 689, 692, Act on Electronic Signature, 756 697–699, 706, 709, 840, 886 Actors Association, 158 Alexander the Great, 700 Additional Punishment Law on Alfonsin, Raul, 343 Specific Crimes, 441 Allen, Hans, 371 Aekyung Group, 602 Allen, Richard, 291 Afang Palace, 815 Allgemeiner Zeitung, 608 Afghanistan War, 771 All-out National Security, 212 AFP, 689, 697 All People’s Congress, 24 Agency for National Security Planning Amazon.com, 754 (ANSP), 337, 368, 377, The American Challenge, 730 393–396, 429, 437, 462, 474, American Chamber of Commerce, 780 477–479, 829, 882 American Civil War, 561 Agora, 850 American Enterprise Institute, 735 Agreement on Practical Amnesty International Procedures to Carry Amnesty International East Asia, 852 Out the Inter-Korean Amnesty International Korea, 853 Agreement, 616 Amnesty International Report, 303 INDEX 889 Anabaptist Müntzer, 297 April 19th Graveyard, 355 An, Byeong-guk, 181, 291 April 19th Incident, 57 An, Dong-seon, 430 April 19th Students Righteous An, Joo-seob, 631 Uprising, 219 An, Jung-seok, 220 April 19th Uprising, 57, 236, An, Kyong-ho, 628, 631 246, 248 An, Sook-sun, 824 Aquinas, Thomas, 42 Andersson, Sten, 370 Aquino, Benigno, 299, 311, 312, 321, Andreotti, Giulio, 371 357, 417, 588 Anglican Church, 41, 335, 776 Aquino, Corazon, 313, 357, 416, Annan, Kofi, 497, 526, 527, 660, 744 417, 424, 469, 472, 802, 822 Anselmus, 271 Arahitogami, 6 ANSP, see Agency for National Security Archbishop Trem, 371 Planning Arditi, Luigi, 716 Anti-Americanism, 793 Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Anti-communism 479, 780, 791 Anti-communism Association, 56 Armitage, Richard, 792 Anti-communism Law, Army Grand Bench of the Supreme 155, 262, 880 Court, 271 Anti-communist Artists Group, 53 Asahi Journal, 173 Anti-communist Youth Group, Asahi Shimbun, 298, 519 53, 55 Asahi Weekly, 173 Anti-Corruption Initiative, 696 ASEAN Anti-Money Laundering Initiative, 696 ARF, ASEAN Regional Forum, 660 Anti-ROK Operations, 622 ASEAN+3 summit, 548, 549, 704, Anything But Clinton (ABC), 302, 763, 764, 884 311, 505, 737 ASEAN Ministerial Meeting, 660 APEC, 485, 529, 534, 537, 546, Asia and Africa Research 581–585, 623, 624, 660, 662, Association, 177 664, 665, 695, 702–704, 710, Asia and Pacific Democratic Leaders 762, 763, 799, 803, 809 Council, 424, 883 APEC Tourism Ministerial Asia-Europe Cooperation Framework Meeting, 664 2000, 696 Appeal of Conscience Foundation, Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), The, 760 475, 476, 509, 535, 546, 559, April 3rd Incident, the, 25, 26 584, 590, 607, 660, 693–696, April 6th Demonstration, 61 700, 701, 723, 756, 789, April 8 Agreement, 613, 633 796, 797 April 13 Constitution Protection Asia Foundation, 829 Measure, 332, 334, 340 Asian Democratic Front, 299 April 19th Revolution Asian Development Bank, 470 April 19th Cemetery, 744 Asian financial crisis, ix, 460, 535, April 19th Demonstration, 60 569, 681 890 INDEX Asian Games, 590, 800, 801 Bang, Dae-yeop, 127, 172 Busan Asian Games, 765, 770, 795 Bang, Gi-seop, 438 Asian Legal Center, 300 Bang, Keung-nae, 320 Asian Public Speech Institute, 40 Bank of Korea, 34, 35, 457, 458, Asia Pacific Democratic Youth 474, 776 Workshop, 582 Basic Act for the Promotion of Asia Pacific Peace Committee, 611, Information Technology, 756 628, 629, 636, 648, 826 Basic Livelihood Act, 743 Asia Pacific Peace Foundation, 529, Basic Press Law, 275, 388 562, 582, 769, 781, 805, 883 Basic South-North Asia Society, 865 Agreement, 610 Assembly, 516 Battle of Yeonpyeong, 773 Associated Press, 586 Bazhanov, Evgeny P., 469 Association of Writers for National BBC World, 711 Literature, 623 Beauchamp, William, 848 Attali, Jacques, 870 Beijing University, 532 August 15 liberation day, 638, 667 Belo, Carlos, Bishop, 584 August 15 National Unification Beomu Publisher, 40 Assembly, 795 Berge, Gunnar, 689, 690, 699, 714, Aznar, Jose Maria, 789 720, 758, 854 Berger, Samuel, 80, 500, 544 Berkeley University, 504 B Berlin Declaration, 609, 611, 612, Bae, Dong-ho, 181, 198 839, 849, 884 Bae, Eun-hui, 40 Berlin Olympics, 804 Bae, Ki-sun, 320 Bethell, Ernest T., 559 Bae, Suk-bom, 463 Bicameral system, 60 Baek, Gi-wan, 205, 345 Biden, Joseph, 856 Baek, Gyeong-nam, 426 Bill of Compensation, 377 Baek, Kyung-nam, 620 Bio-technology (BT), 758 Baek, Nam-eok, 116, 157 Blair, Tony, 475, 476, 668, 672, 693, Baek, Nam-hun, 42 766, 822 Baekbom, 534, 664 Blank Advertisement Incident, See also Kim, Koo The, 210 Baekgol Unit, 357 Blatter, Sepp, 786 Baker, Ed, 300 Bloody Sunday, 26 See also Baker, Edward Bloody Tuesday, 56 Baker, Edward, 417 Blue Dragon Division, 98 See also Baker, Ed See also 2nd Marine Division Baker, James, 836 Blue in You, 415 Bamboo Curtain, The, 162 Board of Audit and Inspection, Ban, Ki-moon, 821, 840 306, 468, 515, 586 INDEX 891 Board of National Unification, Busan-Masan Rebellion, 236, 237, 741 366, 426 See also Busan-Masan Incident; Bocelli, Andrea, 664 Busan-Masan Uprising; Bochum University, 307 Busan-Masan Democratic Bogwang Group, 587 Movement Bok, Derek, 301 Busan-Masan Uprising, 234, 300 Bolkiah, Hassanal, 702 See also Busan-Masan Incident; Bondevik, Kjell Magne, 768, 826 Busan-Masan Rebellion; Boram Bank, 482 Busan-Masan Democratic Bosingak Bell, 599 Movement Bosworth, Stephen W., 455, 459, 497, Bush, George W., 369, 546, 700–711, 541, 614, 663, 860 726, 733–737, 751, 760, 762, Brain Korea 21, 730, 731 771–778, 787, 792, 795, Brandt, Willy, 275, 307, 311, 370, 797–799, 803, 806, 808, 373, 381, 456, 689, 712, 762 819–821, 828, 835, 837, 845, The Brief History of Time, 669 863–865, 884 Broers, Alec, 767 Bush, Laura, First Lady of the United Brookings Institute, 413 States, 775 Brown, Benjamin, 300 Business Week, 757 Brown, Harold, 274 Butterfly Festival, The, 378 Brown, Willie, 504 Byeon, Hyeong-yun, 416 Bruno Kreisky Peace Prize, 275, 881 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 422 BT, see Bio-technology, 753 C Buddhist Gandhara, 744 C40 Global Climate Summit, 864 Budget and Finance Committee, 94 Cambridge University, 402–405, 411, Bull Fight in Cheongdo, 378 560, 748, 767, 882 Busan Area High Officials’ Polling Camdessus, Michel, 445, 446, 455, Meeting to Make Kim Young-sam 504, 749 President, 396 Campaign Fund Purification Act, 137 See also Chowon Bokjip Incident, The Campaign to repay national debts to Busan Political Crisis, 37, 38, 877 Japan, 466 Busan USIS Arson Incident, 276 Canadian Ministry of Foreign Busan-Masan Democratic Affairs, 307 Movement, 589 Cannes Film Festival, 823 See also Busan-Masan Incident; Capital Defense Command, 80 Busan-Masan Rebellion; Capital Mechanized Infantry Division Busan-Masan Uprising See also Tiger Division Busan-Masan Incident, 248 Card, Andrew, 799 See also Busan-Masan Rebellion; Carlsson, Ingvar, 370, 723 Busan-Masan Uprising; Carnegie Foundation, 417 Busan-Masan Democratic Carr, Robert John, 585 Movement Carreras, Jose, 664 892 INDEX Carter, Ashton, 541 Chang, Jae-sik, 457, 459 Carter Foundation, 413 Chang, Ki-young, 40, 103 Carter, Jimmy, 230, 231, 250, 271, Chang, Myon, 40–42, 51, 54, 60, 61, 274, 275n1, 292, 311, 413, 418, 65, 67, 71–73, 77, 96, 100, 419, 421, 504, 539, 540, 558, 238–240, 377, 861, 878 663, 802, 822, 883 Chang, Myon faction, 209 Cat Arson Incident, the, 135 Chang, Ok-chu, 835, 872,