.,'.* . •./ CONTENTS Page Foreword by the Secretary General of OPEC Introduction to the OPEC Seminar 1981 Programme of the Seminar PARTI ENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT: OPTIONS FOR GLOEAL STRATEGIES Keynote Speeches OPEC's Role in the North-South Dialogue 8 HE Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani, Minister of Petroleum & Mineral Resources, Saudi Arabia The Role of Oil in World Politics 14 HE Dr Bruno Kreisky, Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria The Sacrifice of Capital Accumulation 19 Dr Raul Prebisch, Former Secretary General, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) OPEC and the Current Oil Situation 24 HE Tayeh Abdul-Karim, Minister of Oil, Iraq PART II OPEC'S HYDROCARBON-PRICING POLICY OPTIONS Introduction 32 HE Sheikh Ali Khalifa Al-Sabah, Minister of Oil, Kuwait OPEC's Hydrocarbon-Pricing Policy Options 33 Dr Fadhil J. Al-Chalabi, Deputy Secretary General of OPEC Discussant: Dr Youcef Yousfi, Deputy Director General, 49 SONATRACH, Algeria Buying a Barrel of Oil 54 HE Shigeaki Ueki, President, Petrobras, Brazil UNIVERSITATSBIBLIOTHEK HANNOVER TECHNISCHE INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK The Case for an OPEC Production Policy 59 HE Abdussalam Mohammed Zagaar, Secretary of Oil, Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Global Strategies for Development: A Mexican View 65 HE Jose Andres Oteyza, Secretary for National Resources and Industrial Development, Mexico Alternatives no Threat to Future Price of Oil and Gas 70 HE Vidkunn Hveding, Minister of Petroleum & Energy, Norway Producer-Consumer Interdependence "A Fundamental Factor" 74 HE Senator Enrico Novellini, Secretary of State, Italy PART III POTENTIAL FOR ENERGY SELF-RELIANCE IN OIL-IMPORTING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Introduction 79 HE Belkacem Nabi, Minister of Energy & Petrochemical Industries, Algeria "Potential for Energy Self-reliance in Oil-importing Developing Countries" 82 Alberto Quiros, President, MARAVEN S.A., Venezuela Discussant: Misbah Oreibi, Representative of the Socialist 88 Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to UNCTAD Argentina's Energy Programme 91 HE Eng. Guillermo A. Wallbrecher, Deputy Minister for Oil, Gas and Coal, Argentina Energy Potential in Non-OPEC Developing Countries 96 HE Guy Mouvagha Tchioba, Vice Prime Minister, Minister of Mines & Petroleum, Gabon Moving Towards Energy Self-reliance 98 HE A.B.A. Ghani Khan Chaudhuri, Minister of Energy, India Leaving no Stone Unturned 104 HE John H. Okwanyo, E.G.H., M.P., Minister for Energy Republic of Kenya Energy Management in Thailand 109 HE Major General Chatichai Choonhavan, Minister of Industry, Thailand PART IV THE FUNDAMENTAL ENERGY ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD Introduction 117 HE Tayeh Abdul-Karim, Minister of Oil, Iraq The Fundamental Energy Issues in the Developing World 118 HE Dr Abdul Amir Al-Anbari, President, Iraqi Fund for External Development Discussant: Michael A. Olorunfemi, Deputy Manager, Economic 130 Research and Intelligence Department, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Nigeria OPEC Determined to Escape from "Development Cul-de-sac" 133 Dr Marc S. Nan Nguema, Secretary General of OPEC Trade, Aid, Technology and Disarmament 139 HE Dr Ali A. Attiga, Secretary General, OAPEC Preparing a Comprehensive Energy Programme 144 HE Geronimo Velasco, Minister of Energy, Philippines The Need for South-South Co-operation 148 HE Kenneth K.S. Dadzie, Director General for Development and International Economic Co-operation, United Nations, New York Opportunities for Technology Transfer 152 HE Dr Adolf Nussbaumer, Secretary of State, Austria PARTV BASIC ISSUES OF ENERGY AND DEVELOPMENT i, ! Introduction 157 HE Dr Subroto, Minister of Energy & Mines, Indonesia Basic Issues of Energy and Development 159 Dr Nureddin Farrag, Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation (APIC) Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Discussant: Amir H. Sepahban, Adviser, International Affairs, National 166 Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), Islamic Republic of Iran OPEC's Non-Conflicting Options for Development 197 HE Dr Ali Shams Ardekani, Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Kuwait A Strategy for Energy and Development 202 HE Ingemar Eliasson, Minister for Energy and Labour, Sweden Global Dimensions of the Energy Problem 205 HE Dr Otto Graf Lambsdorff, Minister for Economics, Federal Republic of Germany Energy Policy in Zaire 209 HE Matadiwamba Kamba Mutu, Commissaire d'Etat a l'Energie, Zaire The E EC Contribution 213 HE Viscount Etienne Davignon, Vice President, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium The Agony of the Industrial Society 217 HE Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, Former Minister, France PART VI "TOWARDS A MORE EQUITABLE INTERDEPENDENCE" Panel Discussion 223 Introduced by HE Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani, General Chairman of the Seminar North-South Dialogue: Less Rhetoric, More Substance 226 HE The Honourable Marc Lalonde, Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, Canada Recognizing Interdependence 229 HE Jacques Delors, Minister of Economy and Finance, France An Equitable Partnership in Development 234 HE Ronnie de Mel, M.P., Minister of Finance and Planning, Sri Lanka Financial Aid no Solution to Poverty 238 HE The Honourable Al Noor Kassum, Minister for Water and Energy, Tanzania Solidarity in Transition 244 HE Edmond Herve, Minister of Energy, France No More Platitudes 246 HE Sheikh Ali Khalifa Al-Sabah, Minister of Oil, Kuwait North "Not on Trial": General Chairman's Closing Remarks 249 PART VII HIGHLIGHTS OF OPEN DISCUSSION OPEC's Hydrocarbon Pricing Policy Options 252 November 24, Afternoon Session Potential for Energy Self-reliance in Oil-importing Developing Countries 256 November 25, Morning Session The Fundamental Energy Issues in the Developing World 261 November 25, Afternoon Session Basic Issues of Energy and Development 265 November 26, Morning Session Towards a More Equitable Interdependence 268 November 26, Afternoon Session PART VIM SYNOPSIS OF THE SEMINAR 270 The OPEC Secretariat List of Participants 286.