Published October 2019 Contains 2017 revised and 2018 preliminary data Cover photo courtesy of Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry and Braden Schovanec Graphic design of cover created by Morgan Vance, Public Information Officer, Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under Agreement No. 58- 3AEU-5-0010. This publication, printed by the Central Printing Division, Office of Management and Enterprises Services, is compiled by the Division of Agricultural Statistics as authorized by the Oklahoma Board of Agriculture. One thousand copies have been printed and distributed at a cost of $5,130. Copies have been deposited with the Publications Clearinghouse of the Oklahoma Department of Libraries. OKLAHOMA AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2019 Issued Cooperatively By National Oklahoma Agricultural Department of Statistics Agriculture, Service Food and Forestry Hubert Hamer, Administrator Blayne Arthur, Commissioner Kevin Barnes, Associate Administrator Members of the Oklahoma State Board of Agriculture: Blayne Arthur, Secretary and Commissioner of Agriculture Ed Hurliman - Broken Bow Jay Franklin – Vinita Joe Farris – Taloga Karen Krehbiel Dodson - Hydro Prepared by USDA-NASS, Southern Plains Regional Field Office P.O. Box 70 Austin, Texas 78767 512-501-3200 ~ 800-626-3142 e-mail: [email protected] USDA-NASS, Oklahoma Field Office P.O. Box 528804 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73152 405-415-8850 ~ 888-525-9226 e-mail: [email protected] Field Office Staff: Troy Marshall, State Statistician Carla Whitt, State Survey Coordinator This report is also available on the Internet at www.nass.usda.gov/ok State of Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry J. Kevin Stitt Blayne Arthur Governor Secretary of Agriculture Oklahoma Agriculturists — It is a pleasure to present to you the 2019 edition of the Oklahoma Agriculture Statistics Bulletin. 2019 has been a difficult year to be involved in agriculture. However, even with many challenges, there is no doubt we are blessed to live in a state with an impressive agricultural footprint and an impact extending far beyond our state lines. In light of the recent hardships faced due to flood waters, it is humbling to see data proving our producers endure and overcome record-breaking storms and natural disasters. I commend and extend the most sincere thank you to each of them for their unwavering grit and strong resilience when it comes to providing for our state. I am so proud of the partnership and the work done by the United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agriculture Statistics Services. This partnership allows us to collect data and information that ultimately assists our producers and policy makers make decisions that impact all of the agriculture industry. Thank you to the USDA-NASS state staff for not only their hard work put into this bulletin, but the efforts they put in year-round. At the department, we work with producers and consumers to ensure the continual value and productivity of the agricultural industry. I hope these statistics fill you with pride for Oklahoma agriculture and inspires you to support our hardworking producers. Sincerely, Blayne Arthur Oklahoma Secretary of Agriculture 2800 N. Lincoln, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 • (405) 521-3864 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Oklahoma Field Office Cooperating with the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry P.O. Box 528804 · Oklahoma City, OK 73152-8804 (405) 415-8850 · FAX (405) 528-2296 · www.nass.usda.gov/ok Agriculture Producers and Data Users: Welcome to the 2019 edition of Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics. This publication, which is also available on our web site, is published annually as a reliable source of state agricultural production, prices, farm income, and various other agriculture data since the 1950’s. This publication would not be possible without the cooperation of all the Oklahoma farmers, ranchers, agribusinesses, and commodity groups across our great state. Their cooperation is what ensures the agricultural industry has timely and accurate data show their importance to the State of Oklahoma. Thank you to all those who participated or encourage response to our surveys. I would like to also recognize our team of NASDA enumerators across the state, as well as in our Data Collection Center, and the staff of the Southern Plains Regional Field Office. Their consistent commitment to data quality allows us to continually provide Oklahoma with highest quality of agriculture statistics. It is also important to recognize the Oklahoma State Board of Agriculture and Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry for providing the necessary resources to help make this bulletin possible. In April, NASS released the 2017 Census of Agriculture publication. This comprehensive publication provides the Agricultural Industry with the necessary data to make informed decision about the future of Oklahoma Agriculture. Thanks to all sister agencies/commodity groups who disseminated the results. To learn more about the results for Oklahoma visit our publication at on our website at www.nass.usda.gov/ok. For your questions, comments, and informational requests, please feel free to contact my office. Regards, Troy Marshall State Statistician TABLE OF CONTENTS Secretary’s Remarks ....................................................................................................................................... ii State Statistician Remarks .............................................................................................................................. iii State Agriculture Overview Crop Production Summary – Oklahoma: 2018 .......................................................................................... 4 Select Commodities, State Ranking and Value of Production – Oklahoma: 2015-2018 ............................ 4 Farms and Land in Farms, by Sales Class – Oklahoma and United States: 2014-2018 ............................ 5 Select Commodities, U.S. Ranking and State Production – Oklahoma: 2018 ........................................... 6 Record Highs and Lows, Selected Commodities – Oklahoma: 1867-2018 ................................................ 7 Consumption of Commercial Fertilizers – Oklahoma and United States: 2015-2017 ................................. 8 Crop Weather 2018 Crop Weather Review ...................................................................................................................... 9 Average Temperature by Month – Oklahoma: 2018 and Historic ............................................................ 11 Average Precipitation by Month – Oklahoma: 2018 and Historic ............................................................. 12 Crops General 2018 Crop Production Review ........................................................................................................... 13 2018 Crop Calendar .......................................................................................................................... 14 Marketing Percentages by Month, Select Crops – Oklahoma: Marketing Year 2014-2018 ................ 14 Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value – Oklahoma: 2014-2018 and Historic ........................... 15 Silage Acreage, Yield, and Production – Oklahoma: 2014-2018 and Historic .................................... 18 Corn Corn for Grain Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 ......................... 18 Cotton Upland Cotton Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 ......................... 20 Hay Hay Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value – Oklahoma: 2014-2018 and Historic ............................ 21 Hay Prices Received by Month – Oklahoma: Marketing Year 2014-2018 and Historic ...................... 22 Alfalfa Hay Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 .............................. 23 Other Hay Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 ............................... 24 Peanuts Peanut Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 .................................... 26 Sorghum Sorghum Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 ................................. 27 Sorghum for Grain Prices Received by Month – Oklahoma: Marketing Year 2014-2018 and Historic ....................................................................................................................................... 28 Soybeans Soybean Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 ................................. 29 Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics (2019) Table of Contents - 2 Wheat Winter Wheat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County – Oklahoma: 2017-2018 .......................... 31 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – Oklahoma: Marketing Year 2014-2018 and Historic ....................................................................................................................................... 33 Wheat Varieties, Percent of Seeded Acres – Oklahoma: 2015-2019 ................................................. 33 Wheat Varieties by District – Oklahoma: Crop Year 2019 ................................................................. 34 Grain Stocks Grain Stocks – Oklahoma: 2014-2018 ............................................................................................... 36 Grain Storage Facilities and Capacity – Oklahoma: