Humanitarian Needs Assessment Programme MARCH 2020 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC United Nations MOBILITY AND NEEDS MONITORING NORTH-WEST SYRIA 2,832,9981 IDPs Total IDPs in North-West Syria Disclaimer: The geographical boundaries and names used on this report/map(s) are not verified and do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by HNAP Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are individuals who have been forced to flee their location of origin to another location within Syria for at least one month. They are either displaced from one location in Syria to another, or displaced within Syria after having had returned from abroad.2 newly displaced 77,745 IDPs this month Top 3 sub-districts of origin Number of Displacements Top 3 sub-districts of arrival 10% 35,533 7,515 6,642 23% 12,154 9,550 7,749 from from from to to to Dana Salqin Azaz Jandairis Azaz Suran 35% REASONS FOR DISPLACEMENT3 REASONS FOR ARRIVAL TO CURRENT LOCATION DETERIORATION OF % 24% BETTER SECURITY % SECURITY SITUATION 68 33% SITUATION 73 DETERIORATION OF % PRESENCE OF % ECONOMIC SITUATION 11 RELATIVES/SOCIAL TIES 24 One Two Three Four or more ACCESS TO LIVELIHOOD EVACUATION % % 11 OPPORTUNITIES 15 MAP OF ARRIVAL IDPS PRIORITY NEEDS LIVELIHOODS 63% 2 Bulbul Jarablus Raju Ghandorah 1 Sharan BASIC SERVICES4 % 61 Suran - Aleppo Ar-Raee Mabtali Azaz Menbij Sheikh El-Hadid Aghtrin Arima % Afrin Mare FOOD Jandairis 56 Al Bab 3 Nabul Tadaf Daret Azza Dana Harim Qourqeena Aleppo Salqin Atareb TOP 3 COMMUNITIES OF ARRIVAL Kafr Takharim Maaret Tamsrin Armanaz Ar-Raqqa Community Sub-District IDPs Teftnaz Darkosh Bennsh Janudiyeh Idleb 1 Jandairis Jandairis 5,355 Sarmin Saraqab Legend 2 Jisr-Ash-Shugur Bab Al Salame Azaz 3,990 Badama Mhambal Ariha Rabeea Idleb IDPs Kansaba 3 8 - 200 Jalma Jaindairis 3,611 Ehsem Ziyara 201 - 800 Lattakia 801 - 1,800 Kafr Nobol 1,801 - 7,800 7,801 - 12,200 No IDPS Hama TYPE OF NON- MOST COMMON SHELTER TYPES ADEQUATE SHELTER SUB-CATEGORY SYRIAN IDPS FROM ABROAD 9% 77% Syrians arrived from abroad Substandard Shelter Unfinished Buildings but not to place of origin5 3% 63% 0 Total IDPs from abroad in March Public Building Schools 1,429 - Transitional Shelter 44% 105 reside in 44% 99% 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 adequate housing Emergency Shelter Tents Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 (house/apartment/hotel) SHELTER OWNERSHIP 53% 23% 12% 12% are hosted in their cur- rent or co-rent their are squatting in their current own their current rent shelter current shelter shelter property Humanitarian Needs Assessment Programme MARCH 2020 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC United Nations MOBILITY AND NEEDS MONITORING NORTH-WEST SYRIA 6 28,417 Returnees Total returnees in NWS in 2020 Returnees are individuals who have returned to their place of origin for at least one month after having previously fled their location of origin for at least one month. returnees in 26,214 NWS this month 26,197 PLACE OF ORIGIN 17 Returnees from within Syria this month 0% Returnees from other countries (>99% of all returnees this month) (<1% of all returnees this month) RETURNEES FROM WITHIN SYRIA RETURNEES FROM ABROAD Returnees from within the Syria are a subset of returnees in NWS who Returnees from abroad returned to their place of origin in NWS for at have returned to their place of origin for at least a month after having least a month after having previously fled to another location outside previously fled to another location within Syria for at least a month. 100% of Syrian borders for at least a month. Of note, HNAP has no means of verifying the reported country of displacement or the status held by returnees when in these countries. TOP SUB-DISTRICTS OF DISPLACEMENT TOP COUNTRIES OF DISPLACEMENT From Within Syria From Abroad 9,249 8,200 5,655 17 from from from from Dana A'zaz Afrin Turkey MOST IMPORTANT REASON FOR RETURN TOP SUB-DISTRICTS OF ARRIVAL MOST IMPORTANT REASON FOR RETURN TOP SUB-DISTRICTS OF ARRIVAL IMPROVEMENT OF SECURITY SOCIO-CULTURAL REASONS 100% SITUATION IN ORIGIN 97% 100% NEED TO PROTECT ASSETS OR 65% PROPERTIES 5% WORSENING OF ECONOMIC SITUATION IN DISPLACEMENT 3% 11% 16% Jisr-Ash- Atareb Tadaf Shugar Daret Azza PRIORITY NEEDS MAP OF RETURNEES LIVELIHOODS % 2 Bulbul 46 Jarablus Raju Ghandorah Sharan Suran - Aleppo Ar-Raee % Mabtali Azaz FOOD 3 Menbij 43 Sheikh El-Hadid Aghtrin Arima Afrin Mare Jandairis 1 Al Bab HEALTH % Nabul 38 Tadaf Daret Azza Dana Harim Qourqeena Aleppo Salqin Atareb TOP COMMUNITIES OF RETURN Kafr Takharim Maaret Tamsrin Armanaz Ar-Raqqa Teftnaz Community Sub-District Returnees Darkosh Bennsh Janudiyeh Idleb Sarmin 1 Abzemo Atareb 4,500 Saraqab Legend Jisr-Ash-Shugur Badama Mhambal Ariha 2 Daret Azza Daret Azza 4,150 Rabeea Idleb Returnees Kansaba 3 - 200 3 Sahara Atareb 3,200 Ehsem Ziyara 201 - 600 Lattakia 601 - 1,100 Kafr Nobol 1,101 - 4,200 4,201 - 17,150 No Returnees Hama SHELTER TYPES TYPE OF NON- MOST COMMON ADEQUATE SHELTER SUB-CATEGORY SHELTER OWNERSHIP 7% 100% 99% Substandard Shelter Damaged Buildings own their current property - Emergency Shelter 1% are hosted in their cur- - rent shelter Public Building 93% - reside in Transitional Shelter adequate housing (house/apartment/hotel) Humanitarian Needs Assessment Programme MARCH 2020 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC United Nations MOBILITY AND NEEDS MONITORING NORTH-WEST SYRIA POPULATION HIGHLIGHTS MONTHLY IDP HIGHLIGHTS in NWS MONTHLY RETURNEE HIGHLIGHTS Given recent de-escalation measures of military operations in north- 26,241 returns were reported in north-west Syria over the month west Syria, rates of displacement have reduced significantly - by 90 of March 2020, equating to 69 percent of all returns in the country percent - since last month. The primary reasons for displacement over the month. The highest proportion of returns were reported have also shifted. This month, just 68 percent of IDPs reported a from Dana sub-district - 9,249 individuals, of whom 80 percent deterioration in the security situation as their primary motivating returned to Atareb sub-district - all of whom cited the improvement in the security situation as the most important reson for return. factor for leaving, as compared to 94 percent the previous month. In general, reasons for return from within Syria were much more The highest proportion of IDPs were displaced from Dana sub- centered around the improvement of the security situation in the district, which, conversely, last month was the sub-district to which place of origin (89 percent compared to 21 percent last month). Of the highest proportion of IDPs had arrived. The majority of these IDPs those who returned to Aleppo (81 percent of total returns in north- (76 percent) were displaced further north to Aleppo governorate and west Syria), 99.9 percent reported improvement of the security cited the deterioration of the security situation as the most important situation as most important reason for return. reason for displaced from Dana. POPULATION HEAT MAP Total Population Turkey 4,183,213 Total IDPs Bulbul Mediterranea2,832,998n Sea Jarablus Raju Ghandorah Total Returnees (2020) Sharan Suran - Aleppo Ar-Raee 28,417 Mabtali Azaz Menbij M4 Sheikh El-Hadid Aghtrin Arima Afrin Mare 4 Jandairis M Al Bab Nabul M4 Tadaf Daret Azza 4 Dana M Harim Qourqeena Aleppo Salqin Atareb Kafr Takharim 5 Maaret Tamsrin M Armanaz Ar-Raqqa Teftnaz Darkosh Bennsh 5 M Legend Janudiyeh Idleb Sarmin Governorate Capital 4 M4 M Mainroad or Motorway Saraqab Jisr-Ash-Shugur Badama Mhambal Ariha Rabeea Idleb Population Kansaba 0 - 1,000 Ehsem Ziyara 1,001 - 93,100 Lattakia 93,101 - 197,000 Kafr Nobol 197,001 - 363,000 363,001 - 1,100,000 1,100,001 - 1,830,000 Hama 742,109 MOBILITY TRENDS 742,109 283,237 342,078 283,237 197,598 342,078 180,977 75,977 102,982 45,314 45,190 197,598 47,637 40,980 77,745 38,112 180,977 2,945 2,934 870 4,515 6,227 2,928 8,128 2,669 211 26,214 15,14375,977 45,314 102,982 47,637 40,980 77,745 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-1945,190 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-1938,112 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 2,945 2,934 870 4,515 6,227 2,928 8,128 2,669 211 26,214 15,143 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Returnees IDPs Returnees IDPs Humanitarian Needs Assessment Programme MARCH 2020 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC United Nations MOBILITY AND NEEDS MONITORING NORTH-WEST SYRIA PRIORITY NEEDS FOR THE MONTH BY SUB-DISTRICT AND POPULATION GROUP THE CHARTS BELOW INDICATE THE PRIORITY NEEDS, AS PERCENTAGES, FOR EACH POPULATION CATEGORY BY SUBDISTRICT Basic Services Livelihood Food Health Water NFI Shelter Education Security Afrin 17% 35% 28% 16% 22% 25% 0% 21% 13% Aghtrin 26% 25% 22% 3% 17% 16% 0% 2% 0% Al Bab 16% 30% 27% 16% 13% 6% 4% 9% 0% Ariha 55% 50% 62% 59% 73% 39% 46% 62% 61% Arima 19% 22% 11% 11% 6% 0% 0% 3% 0% Armanaz 43% 42% 39% 25% 38% 23% 23% 41% 15% Ar-Raee 23% 14% 2% 10% 7% 2% 1% 5% 1% Atareb 10% 20% 18% 15% 17% 10% 5% 8% 4% Azaz 46% 44% 26% 0% 0% 32% 0% 0% 0% Badama 77% 66% 61% 59% 59% 25% 7% 54% 7% Bennsh 44% 51% 36% 31% 39% 36% 36% 40% 39% Bulbul 64% 50% 30% 22% 60% 25% 0% 21% 20% Dana 62% 55% 58% 52% 55% 50% 31% 37% 49% Residents Daret Azza 2% 37% 26% 15% 0% 0% 12% 63% 0% Afrin 37% 61% 46% 25% 40% 54% 15% 50% 15% Aghtrin 38% 38% 36% 5% 30% 31% 6% 3% 1% Al Bab 10% 41% 43% 20% 21% 14% 15% 5% 0% Ariha 57% 58% 69% 68% 76% 46% 57% 63% 61% Arima 31% 35% 26% 21% 14% 11% 17% 4% 0% Armanaz 53% 50% 47% 30% 44% 31% 34% 46% 20% Ar-Raee 46% 39% 33% 26% 24% 17% 25% 22% 1% Atareb 9% 23% 19% 16% 16% 15% 10% 9% 3% Azaz 60% 67% 37% 1% 0% 50% 2% 0% 0% Badama 77% 76% 74% 57% 21% 57% 43% 51% 22% Bennsh 41% 56% 41% 31% 32% 40% 35% 32% 36% Bulbul 65% 61% 45% 23% 45% 44% 21% 23% 18% Dana 70% 69% 63% 60% 62% 62% 58% 53% 61% IDPs Daret Azza 2% 37% 36% 23% 0% 0% 30% 52% 0% Afrin - - - - - - - - - Aghtrin 10% 10% 10% 0% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% Al Bab - - - - - - - - - Ariha - - - - - - - - - Arima - - - - - - - - - Armanaz - - - - - - - - - Ar-Raee - - - - - - - - - Atareb 11% 36% 33% 29% 23% 7% 2% 10% 8% Azaz - - - - - - - - - Badama - - - - - - - - - Bennsh - - - - - - - - - Bulbul 55% 60% 35% 20% 80% 40% 0% 20% 25% Dana - - - - - - - - - Returnees Daret Azza 60% 70% 50% 60% 30% 0% 0% 60% 50% Priority Needs The MNM looks at the priority needs in the last 30 days across north-west Syria.