IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR REFERENCES As mentioned in the Preface, the narrative of this work is based on events that I myself have experienced, things I have personally heard and seen. Consequently, this work is written primarily from the first person point of view. Beside the scattered materi­ als that I have collected, which are not listed here, the following are the major references I have used. Mongolian Nanjing Office of the Mongolian League and Banner Delegates, ed. Mongghol-un khural jublel-dur joblen tasulaghsan kereg (Resolutions passed by the Mongolian Confer­ ence), 2 vols., Nanjing, 1930. Mongolian-Tibetan Affairs Commission, ed. Mongghol-un khural jubel-un neilegulun jokiyaghsan bichig (Complete record of the Mongolian Conference), 2 vols., Nanjing, 1930. English Rupen, Robert A. Mongols of the Twentieth Century. 2 vols. Bloomington: Indiana Uni­ versity Press, 1964. Chinese Dewang zai Alashan ZE it ^ (Prince De in Alashan), Literal^ and Historical Materials of Alashan League, No. 5. Alashan: The Research Committee for Alashan League's Literary and Historical Materials, 1988. Hao Weimin g , ed. Nei-Menggu zizhiqu shi, 1947-1987 F*i) ^ ^ § '(n ® 5^ • Hohhot: The Inner Mongolian University Press, 1991. He Yangling M M W.- Cha Sui Mengmin jingji de jiepou ^ IS ^ S S pO (An analysis of the economy of the Mongols in Chahar and Suiyuan). Shanghai: Commercial Press, 1935. Jagchid, Sechin. Menggu zhi jinxi ^ ^ ^ "a (Mongolia then and now). Taipei, 1955. Legislative Yuan Border Government Committee, ed. Bianzheng fagui huibian iBC }4: H ^ (Compendium of Laws and Regulations of Border Government). Taipei, 1952. Lu, Minghui. Menggu "zizhi yundong” shimo ^ § (n jM it) ^Ip ^ • Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1980. Mongolian Allied Leagues Government, ed. Faling huibian't^'% ^ (Compendium of laws and regulations). Hohhot, 1939. Mongolian-Tibetan Affairs Commission, ed. Meng-Zang zhengce ji faling xuanji ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (Selected collection of policies and laws concerning Mongolia and Tibet).Taipei, n.d. Major References 449 . Meng-Zang weiyuanhui jianshi M M ^ ^ # ffi 5& (An outline history of the Mongolian-Tibetan Affairs Commission). Taipei, 1971. Nei-Menggu zizhiqu gaikuang ^ ^ § <p ® M (A general survey of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region). Hohhot: Inner Mongolian Peoples' Press, 1983. Nei-Menggu zizhi yundong lianhehui dangan shiliao xuanbian F*] ^ ^ S "n # J# ^ ^ ^ (Selected archival material from the Inner Mongolian Autono ­ mous Allied Institution [Mong. Khamtaral-un khuralj). Hohhot: The Inner Mongol­ ian Autonomous Region Archives, 1989 Qin Xiaoyi 0 ^ M, ed. Zhonghua Minguo zhongyao shiliao chuban—dui Ri kangzhan shiqi B J/L It B# (Preliminary collection of im­ portant historical materials of the Republic of China —The anti-Japanese war period). Taipei: The Kuomintang Historical Committee, 1981. Suiyuan Provincial Government, ed. Sui Meng jiyao JS ^ ^ (Essential points con ­ cerning the Suiyuan Mongols). Guisui, 1937 [?]. Tao, Buxin, ed. Demuchukedonglupu zishu ^ ^ ^ § afi (The personal nar­ rative of Demchugdongrob), Inner Mongolian Historical Materials, No. 13.) Hohhot: Inner Mongolian Peoples’ Press, 1984 (limited circulation). Wang Tongchunyu Hetao shuili # |^i f'J (Wang Tongchun and the irriga­ tion of the Great Bend of the Yellow River). Hohhot: Research Committee for the In­ ner Mongolian Autonomous Region Literary and Historical Materials, 1989. Wei Nei-Menggu zizhiqu gaikuang ® ^ ^ § Fn ® (A general survey of the false Irmer Mongolian Autonomous Region), a confidential document of the Chinese Kuomintang intelligence organization (No publisher's name or date). Japanese Ikeda JtiJ BB, Kantogun dainiyukitai no kiroku (Record of the Second Partisan Group of the Guandong Army). Tokyo: unpublished, 1977. Kogen senri—Naimoko kaiku roku (A thousand miles of the high plateau —memories of Inner Mongolia). Tokyo: Rakudakai, 1972. Mochitsuki Heihachi Watakushi no kaiso roku (My reminis ­ cences). Tokyo, 1988. Moko (Mongolia, monthly). Tokyo: Zenrin Kyokai 1939-1944. Moko Nenkan ^ ^ ^ (Mongolian year book). Tokyo: Zenrin Kyokai # 1936. Moko Taikan (An overview of Mongolia). Tokyo: Zenrin Kyokai # S # ,1938. Okabe Naosaburo Taisho niki |5!ln[5t4ZlSP4T^KB Ifi (The diary of General Okabe Na- osaburo). Tokyo, 1982. Oya Giichi. Omoitei no Naimoko—Naimoko kaiku roku S tb 60 K ^ III H ^ (Reflections on Inner Mongolia). Tokyo: Rakudakai, 1974. Takaici Ichinari —tfe , ed. Gogen jiken seishi W 5&* Kanazawa: Moko keiyukai 1986. GLOSSARY A Beile-yin sume B'SlIl Akiyama BongaiJunshu Amakasu Jutaro An Chunshan C An Huating ^ Anhui faction ^ Can-heng hui # # Anan Tadaki Cao Kun ^ fl Anzai Kinji $ ^ Cao Yousan W X H. Ao Yunzhang WcMM Chahaer (Chahar) Araki Sadao Chanan zizhi zhengfu ^ § '/p iK Araikawa Kanetasuku ^ 11 lift^ Changchunm (Kalgan) ^ # Asafii Medal ^ E3 ^ Asaka Shiro Chaoyang Asami Kikuo ?®SX Chen Changjie |5^ Chen Cheng |?^ ^ AsauTatsuo Asian Development Board Chengde Chen Gongbo i)-1§ Chen Guofu ^ B Chen Lifu Chen Shaowu P^ Jlc Ba Wenjun BaYunying E®^ Chen Sheng P^ ^ Chen Yingquan P^ g§. H Bai Chongxi ChenYousheng P^W® Bai Fashan IzlSilll Bai Haifeng SiSIH Chen Yuming P^ E ^ Chifeng lllj BaiRui Baitashan iJLl Chongzheng ^ IE Chouian zhuanmen xuexiao W Bai Wenhua QiSlII Bai Yincang Chu Mingshan ® # BaiYunti ChuMinyi banshi chu l!)f ^ ^ Chunde Baotou ^ M Cixi Baochang ^ ^ CuiQinglan fi, Bao Guiting ^ ^ ^ Cui Xingwu S R Bao Yinxi "eJ EP S Beizimiao Beppu The Last Mongol Prince 451 D Fengtian ^ ^ Feng Yuxiang )',i 5. # Dagongbao FengZhi'an Da Han Yijun iH ft ¥ Fu Lianke ® ^4 Dai Chuanxian iK 1$ H Fujii Gochiro ^ # jK — Dai Li M Fusankan 1^0 Daimogunsu ± SG H H — Fu Sinian Daitoa Kyoeiken ;A: ^ Hi Fu Xiande If Dai Zhongyuan ^ Fu Zuoyi fl| ft Dajing Gate Dalian G Dalizhaya S ?l Dalu H jfi Gansu -H-0 Datong Coal Mine fii Gao Rong ^ Daxinzi fM ? geming ^ ^ DeGulai ^ 5|5 Go Minoru Dehua 1,^ it Gong zai Mengbang ijj Demuchukedongpulu zishu Gong Ziwan Guaizihu JST'iiS Dihua Guandong Army ^ Ding Chichang T K S Guangxu Dingyuanying ^ it ■§ Guangzhou Jg ;Hi Doihara Kenji ± SC If — Guan Jiyu ^ 4^. Doloon-nor # f# IS M GuanQiyi M^Sft Dong Biwu ^ Guan Yinnan BS ® Dongbei Jiangwu Tang ^ :ib ii Gubeikou ?i:lbP K Guifu Dong Qiwu H ^ jtt Guisui ^iS Duan Qirui if^ I|iS Gung, Prince ^ 31 Du Yunyu ti® ^ Guomin huiyi ^ ^ Guo Guangju fP # E Guo Taofu IP ^ Guyuan xian Ekuchi Yoshinao P ft lIl EQiguang H Eriyen Z. Executive Yuan ^ Hailar E Yousan H Hakada Han F Haneyama Yoshiro BB # ^P Han Fenglin fengshui fH, zjc Han Guangsen ^ ^ 452 Glossary Hanjian tH Hang Jiaxiang ^ 18 J Hankou M □ HanSewang JanggiyaKhutugtu $^ fllHI^HI Hasunuma Shigeru ^ S ^ Jiang Huiruo Hayasaka Fuyuo ^ ^ Jidong Hayashi Senjuro # Jiancha yuan (Control Yuan) HeBingwen M Jinbei zizhi zhengfu § 4b S In iK HeiHe Heilongjiang Jin Chongweim Helan shan M M UJ Jindan dao He Qigong Jin Dynasty HeQishou JingDequan HeYangling SftiS Jingjia g:# He Yingqin fpj M Jingpeng He Yunzhang ® S $ JingTianlu He Zhaolin H >)]^ §| Jin Yongchang ^7l<. s HibinoJo 0itS?» JinXianzhang $ HirotoKoki Jinzhou Hisamitsu Masao JiSongling Honggeertu Jitsugetsu Ryo 0 ^ Honma Makodo ftlj Dc JiZhenfti HongMaozi Ji Zhixiang Houtou River junwang gl?3i Huang Fensheng Ju Zheng ®IE huifu Zhonghua IS 4^ IP Hu Hanmin i!i§ K Hunyuan HuZongnan Kahoku Kaihatsu Kabushiki Kaisha I KanagawaKosaku #jiltin'^ Kanai Shoji #; 4b $ — Ichijo Sanetaka — Kangbao RR Imamura Toyojiro ^ It M ^ fiP Kangi Masaichi ^ IE — Inamori Toshisuke IS^flJStl Kang Jim in Inoue Aratama # J; ^ Kangri jiuguotan J/C 0 & ® HI Ishimoto Torazo ^ ^ H, Kangyu Kosaburo ® H S|5 Itagaki Seishiro jS ±M |IE 0 Kasami Yoshiaki ^ @ ^[5 0^ Ito Tasuku KashiwaGoro IS 51 BP Iwasaki Tamio lll$S Katukura 4rl®I Izuna Ei Kawabe Torashiro joj |A|g[5 The Last Mongol Prince 453 Kawazaki j 11 ll% LiuJiguang KayaOkinori LiuLianke Keijo (Seoul) Liu Puchen gij tJt i|7t Kimura Yujiro if ^ ^|5 Liu Ruming |?!J iin ® Kinggan General Bureau p. ^ Liu Xinghan gij pifU Li Yishun ^^lll^ Koayin LiYongxin Koiso Kuniaki BlBp LiYoutong Kokryukai ®||# Li Yuanhong KongQingzong Li Zongren ^ ^ Konoe Fumimaro Longyan Iron Mine ft S ^ Koyasan if ill Longyu |5ifg Kurosawa Ryukichi ^ ^ LuMinghui Kurosawa Torizo ® Luo Dawei ^ :k. Kushibe Masateru fS5 p|3 IE ® LuoLipu Kuwabaara Araichiro H^ — Lushun SMIIH Kyushu fLfl'l M MaBufang L MaBuqing MaDunjing Lanyi she ^ ^ iff Ma Fuxiang ffi Lei Zhongtian W 4” ^ MaFuju Liang Chixiang Ma Hansan H Liang Hongzhi Ma Hongbin Liaobei Ma Hongkui M i'll M LiChunlin Maejima Noboru iff # Li Danshan ^ lU Maikawa Hirokichi fij J11 ffl S Lifan Yuan il iH P5c Manchukuo jjI'H LiFenggang Mao Zedong Li Haishan ^ ill Mashi Dajie rfJ ffj Li Hanhun ^ Matsui Iwane ® fS LiJie’an Matsui Kyutarb f&lf X ^ Lin Bosheng ^ Matsui Seikin Lindong Matsumuro Takayoshi Linhe Matsuoka Yotsuke ;i^ Lingsheng Matsusuo Yutaro M “i Linxi Ma Yongkui Mj Ifet Li Shizeng $ ® # mengbang Li Shouxin ^ iH MengChaoyi Li Songfeng Mengfei ^IH Liu Jianhua ^!j ^ Mengjiang 454 Glossary Mengjiang Bank R ffilM ?T Nanhaozhan Mengjiang Jinglueshi Nanjing Office of the Mongolian League and Banner Delegates Mengjiang zhengquan Menggu daiyu tiaoli “X^ fl^ Nankou □ Menggum lianmeng zizhi zhengfii Nanyuan Nei Menggu Guomindang (4l ”X^ Menggu xuandaotuan “X^ a ^ SI Neimindang S ^ Meng, wei, fei ® IM Nei Meng zhi Jinxi (4l^ Pi Men Jisan Nei Meng zizhi yundongjishi Meng-Zangshiwuju Neimoto Hiroshi W Meng-Zang Yuan Nian Gengyao ^lt # Meng zhenghui Ningxia Miaotan )H M Nishijima Shojo ^ MII Military Statistics Bureau ^ Nishio Toshizo jS Minami Jiro Noda Kiotake If H3 ft Mongolian Allied League Autono­ Nomura Yasuzo If ^ H mous Government