Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70660-5 - Regulating Vice: Misguided Prohibitions and Realistic Controls Jim Leitzel Index More information Index Aaland, 257 alcohol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, absinthe, 90 17, 23, 24, 30, 31, 32, 35, 53, 57, abstinence, 4, 179 58–59, 60, 61, 62, 68–69, 83, 91, 96, acrasia. See akrasia 106–114, 136, 139, 161, 182, 250–256 addiction, 6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 21, 28, 35–71, 73, advertising, 94, 165–177 75, 207 and children, 78, 94, 149 alcohol, 4, 5, 6, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58–59, consumption, 76, 109, 110, 115, 140, 91, 147, 260 142, 164 cocaine, 29, 43, 56 inhalers, 90 comparative, 60–62 monitors, 153–154, 164 as disease, 8, 36, 53–56, 58–59, 63, 64, regulation, 94 65–66, 68, 85, 225 taxes, 95, 108, 110, 140–154, 250, 253, drug, 3, 4, 6, 25, 36, 51 254, 255 gambling, 4, 5, 6, 10, 28, 29, 36, 54, 91, treatment, 88, 147, 149 222, 225, 226, 231, 233 See also Prohibition; addiction, alcohol; and health, 28 wine; drunk driving heroin, 5, 7, 13, 14, 15, 26, 54, 57, 62, Alcoholics Anonymous, 43, 58, 63 64 alcoholism. See addiction, alcohol pornography viewing, 10 Alcokey, 153 and prices, 41–42 AIDS. See HIV rational, 7, 37, 38–43, 44, 51, 59, 64–65, Amendment 66, 74, 79, 94 Eighteenth, 109, 113, 115 and responsibility, 27, 62–64, 67 Eighth, 173 sexual, 181–183 Fifth, 121, 137, 212 tobacco, 61 First, 172, 174, 176, 187, 208–211, 220, treatment, 39, 43, 63, 81, 88 241, 242, 263 withdrawal, 35, 36, 54, 56, 58, 61, 67 Fourteenth, 137, 138, 212, 213, 215 See also vice, standard concerns Fourth, 121, 220 adulteration. See poisoning Nineteenth, 115 advance purchase requirement. See waiting Ninth, 212 period Seventeenth, 112 advertising, 165–177, 229 Twenty-first, 112, 158, 174, 176, 211, bans, 10, 80, 169, 231, 233, 265 252 controls, 18, 32, 162, 205, 230, 265 Antigua and Barbuda, 227, 258–261 counter, 10, 84, 124, 170 Anti-Saloon League, 107, 108, 111 See also alcohol, advertising antitrust, 171, 174, 264 akrasia, 52, 66 Aquinas, Thomas, 49, 82 Albert, Alexa, 205 Aristotle, 4, 52 295 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70660-5 - Regulating Vice: Misguided Prohibitions and Realistic Controls Jim Leitzel Index More information 296 Index arrests, 62, 83, 87, 94, 116, 119, 134, 137, Child Online Protection Act (COPA), 160, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 207 242–245 See also policing children, 7, 10, 14, 19, 21, 31, 57, 61, 64, Ashcroft, John, 187 66, 78, 82, 85, 95, 100, 103, 127, 142, Ashcroft v. ACLU, 242–245 162, 169, 183, 191, 192, 193, 217, asset forfeiture, 121–124, 201, 263 219, 223, 226, 231, 235, 238, 242, 243 Augustine, 82 See also vice, standard concerns; automobile accidents, 13 alcohol, and children; tobacco, and See also drunk driving children Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA), Bakalar, James B., 37, 57, 63 240–242, 243 Baldino, Rachel Green, 37 China, 220, 247 ban. See prohibition See also Opium Wars Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc., 208–210 chocolate, 4 Becker, Gary, 37, 38–43 cigarettes. See tobacco Belle de Jour, 237 cocaine, 2, 17, 22, 29, 31, 36, 53, 54, 56, Bennett, William, 98, 99, 101, 102, 136 59, 61, 83, 84, 96, 98–102, 135, 138, Bennis v. Michigan, 137 141, 165, 263 Berkeley, 195 coffee, 66 Berridge, Kent, 54 See also caffeine betting. See gambling Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 49 bingo, 260 Communications Decency Act (CDA), black markets, 10, 15, 78, 80, 82, 84, 94, 242–245 97, 99, 100, 101, 104, 115, 119, 159, Convention against the Illicit Traffic in 160, 200, 202–204 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Blackmun, Harry, 213, 214, 215 Substances, 263 Blumenson, Eric, 117 Convention on Psychotropic Substances, boycotts, 195 262 Bowers v. Hardwick, 212–215 corruption, 13, 14, 82, 110, 111, 115, 116, Boyum, David, 125 123, 204 Breyer, Stephen, 138, 240, 245 Courtwright, David, 99 brothels, 2, 158, 202, 205–206 crack. See cocaine Burns, Edward, 118, 123 crime, 31, 62, 63, 67, 78, 99, 111, 114, Bush, George W., 187 222, 226 See also corruption; violence; vice,as caffeine, 35, 61, 248 crime Camerer, Colin, 75 cyberporn. See pornography, internet Canada, 14, 60, 61, 170, 197, 259, 263 cannabis. See marijuana dancing, erotic, 6, 9, 182, 208–211 Carnes, Patrick, 181 Darrow, Clarence, 108, 113–114 Carnwath, Tom, 37 dependence, 35, 36, 37 casinos, 1, 2, 8, 173–174, 175, 182, 205, See also addiction 221, 223, 224, 226, 231, 259 De Quincey, Thomas, 48–49, 248 See also gambling deviancy, 217, 239 Central Hudson Gas & Electric Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Corporation v. Public Service of Mental Disorders (DSM), 37, 182 Commission of New York, 172, 173, discounting, 44 175, 176, 177 See also time inconsistency; addiction, Chaloupka, Frank, 169 rational Chaplin, Charlie, 133 dopamine, 53–56 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70660-5 - Regulating Vice: Misguided Prohibitions and Realistic Controls Jim Leitzel Index More information Index 297 drinking. See alcohol fatty foods, 18, 270 drinking age, 21 See also obesity Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 45, 46, 47, 50, Federal Cigarette Labeling 65 and Advertising Act, 177 drugs, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 28, 29, 30, Federal Communications Commission, 31, 53, 55, 61, 72, 73, 75 170, 175, 189–190, 191–193, 242 illegal, 12, 13, 20, 57, 86 federalism, 151, 247–267 imaginary, 268–270 filtering, 218–220, 240, 243 information, 15, 32 Fingarette, Herbert, 58–59 legalization, 14, 28 Finland, 253–255, 257 overdose, 14, 24, 31, 97, 99, 104 Fisher, Irving, 113 policies, 92, 124–126 forbidden fruit, 16, 100 possession, 6, 18, 23, 24, 32, 75, 77, See also prohibition 120, 136, 262 free trade, 174, 247–267 price, 15, 16, 38, 39, 94, 134 recreational, 23, 34, 262, 269 gambling, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 29, 55, sales, 10, 32, 122 91, 221–235, 256–258 taxes, 32 in Britain, 233–234 testing, 103 Internet, 85, 225–235, 258–262 use, 8, 9, 10, 13, 20, 27, 28, 29, 31–34, sports betting, 226, 233, 257 53, 54–55, 63, 74, 214, 262 See also lottery; poker; casinos; See also addiction; alcohol; cocaine; addiction, gambling ecstasy; heroin; marijuana; Gamblers Anonymous, 63 prescription drugs; prevention; Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 241, 244 tobacco; treatment; prohibition, drugs Goldstein, Avram, 54 drunkenness. See intoxication Gonzales, Alberto, 187 drunk driving, 5, 6, 10, 18, 26, 83, 86, 143, Gonzales v. Raich, 266–267 144, 145, 146, 150, 153–154, 156, Great Britain, 30, 100, 106, 170, 197, 221, 170, 201 233–234, 247 See also alcohol; automobile accidents See also Opium Wars Duke, Steven, 122 Greater New Orleans Broadcasting dynamic inconsistency. See time Association, Inc., v. United States, inconsistency 174–175 Grinspoon, Lester, 37, 57, 63 ecstasy, 10, 14, 76 Eggert, Kurt, 230 hallucinogens, 62, 263 Elster, Jon, 37, 53, 270 Hand, Learned, 23 England. See Great Britain Harmelin v. Michigan, 138 environmental tobacco smoke. See harm minimization. See harm reduction second-hand smoke harm principle, 17, 18, 19–33, 50, 72–92, Erie v. Pap’s A.M., 211 152, 198, 215 Estonia, 253–254 See also Mill, John Stuart; self-regarding European Court of Justice, 254, 257 acts; externalities European Union, 247, 253–258 harm reduction, 12–15, 86–87, 88, 169, externalities, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 19, 21, 179, 185, 198, 199, 200, 217, 230, 27–30, 31–34, 66, 85, 94, 143–147, 237, 265 149, 151, 152, 154, 155, 165, 171, Harris, David, 121 185, 191, 198, 237 Harrison Act, 84 See also internalities; vice, standard Hawkins, Gordon, 195 concerns health care, 28 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-70660-5 - Regulating Vice: Misguided Prohibitions and Realistic Controls Jim Leitzel Index More information 298 Index Heins, Marjorie, 180 kids. See children hepatitis, 14 Kleiman, Mark, 31–34, 79, 164 heroin, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 14, 17, 22, 56, Klitgaard, Robert, 116 59, 61, 67, 74, 75, 78–92, 98–102, 135, 137 Lady Chatterley’s Lover, 1, 2 maintenance, 14, 15, 62, 80, 263, 264 Langum, David, 128, 133 See also needle exchange; addiction, Las Vegas, 93, 205 heroin See also Nevada Hirschman, Albert O., 16 laudanum. See opium HIV, 14, 178, 186, 194, 198, 200, 202, 205 Lawrence, D. H., 1 Hobbes, Thomas, 86 Lawrence v. Texas, 212–215 Hutto v. Davis, 138 licensing, 12, 32, 33, 77, 79–81, 86, 88, 104, 112, 158, 161–165, 168, 173, immorality. See morality 176, 202, 231, 232, 252, 261 indecency, 189–190, 191–193, 242 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island, 27, See also Federal Communications 175–177, 211, 264 Commission; obscenity Loewenstein, George, 51–53 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 259, Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 175–177 260 lottery, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 91, 151, 174, 221, information, 17, 32, 81, 84, 100, 170, 184, 223, 224 193, 230, 237, 238, 266 Lungren, Daniel, 101 See also drugs, information insurance, 28, 29, 80, 86, 103, 164 MacCoun, Robert, 101 intemperance, 25, 45 Maine Laws, 30, 32, 106, 109 See also intoxication; temperance, Mann Act, 128–134 internalities, 8, 10, 11, 15, 49, 50, 147–148, Manning, Willard, 147 151, 152, 154, 162, 171, 183, 191, 198 marijuana, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15, 24, 31, 55, 59, See also externalities; vice, standard 60, 61, 62, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 104, concerns 124, 134, 135, 138, 172, 256–258, International Narcotics Control Board, 263, 264 262, 263 medical, 97, 266–267 Internet, 185, 186, 188, 216–245, 247, taxation, 158 252–253, 254, 257, 259, 260 Marshall, Thurgood, 69 See also gambling, Internet; poker, Master Settlement Agreement.