Family: Oleaceae Taxon: Jasminum grandiflorum Synonym: Jasminum floribundum R. Br. ex Fresen. Common Name royal jasmine Spanish jasmine Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals y=1, n=-1 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 n 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems y=1, n=0 n 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle y=1, n=0 n 410 Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone conditions if not a volcanic island) y=1, n=0 y 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 y Print Date: 5/21/2010 Jasminum grandiflorum (Oleaceae) Page 1 of 6 412 Forms dense thickets y=1, n=0 n 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n 504 Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) y=1, n=0 n 601 Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native habitat y=1, n=0 n 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally y=1, n=-1 604 Self-compatible or apomictic y=1, n=-1 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 y 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 y 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 1 4+ years = -1 701 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants growing in heavily trafficked y=1, n=-1 n areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 n 706 Propagules bird dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) y=1, n=-1 n 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut y=1, n=-1 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) y=1, n=-1 n 802 Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 yr) y=1, n=-1 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 y 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 805 Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced biocontrol agents) y=-1, n=1 Designation: L WRA Score 2 Print Date: 5/21/2010 Jasminum grandiflorum (Oleaceae) Page 2 of 6 Supporting Data: 101 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Esia 19, In India and China, jasmine has been cultivated for local use since antiquity. Essential-oil Plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia 201 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Esia 19, The exact origin of J. grandiflorum is not known; wild populations occur from Essential-oil Plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, China, Burma (Myanmar), Nepal and Bhutan through India, Pakistan and Arabia Indonesia (Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen) to eastern Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Uganda and Kenya)J. grandiflorum is widely cultivated in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical climates all over the world for its scented flowers, as an ornamental and as a source of oil. 202 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Esia 19, The exact origin of J. grandiflorum is not known; wild populations occur from Essential-oil Plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, China, Burma (Myanmar), Nepal and Bhutan through India, Pakistan and Arabia Indonesia (Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen) to eastern Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Uganda and Kenya)J. grandiflorum is widely cultivated in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical climates all over the world for its scented flowers, as an ornamental and as a source of oil. 203 2010. Dave's Garden. PlantFiles: Poet's Hardiness: USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) Jasmine. Dave's Garden, USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/1638/ 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) 204 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Esia 19, The exact origin of J. grandiflorum is not known; wild populations occur from Essential-oil Plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, China, Burma (Myanmar), Nepal and Bhutan through India, Pakistan and Arabia Indonesia (Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen) to eastern Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Uganda and Kenya)J. grandiflorum is widely cultivated in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical climates all over the world for its scented flowers, as an ornamental and as a source of oil. 205 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Esia 19, J. grandiflorum is widely cultivated in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical Essential-oil Plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, climates all over the world for its scented flowers, as an ornamental and as a Indonesia source of oil. 301 1987. Fosberg, F. R./Sachet, M-H.. Flora of Ordinarily a planted ornamental, but found apparently naturalized at one place on Mauipiti, Society Islands. The Smithsonian the NW shore of Maupiti, flowering but not seen setting fruit. [questionably Institution, Washington, D. C. naturalized] 301 2000. Liogier, A. H./ Martorell, L. F.. Flora of Occasionally persistent after cultivation, Puerto Rico [not naturalized] Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. La Editorial, UPR, San Juan, Puerto Rico 301 2005. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P.. Vines and Status: Exotic, cultivated, uncommon. Distribution: Although not very common, it Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin is cultivated in our gardens. Species native to Arabia, but widely cultivated Islands. 51: 1-483.Smithsonian Institution, throughout the tropics [not evidence of naturalization] Washington, D.C. 301 2007. Randall, R.. Global Compendium of Listed as a casual alien in Puerto Rico, but reference suggests plant is only Weeds - Jasminum grandiflorum [Online persistent after cultivation [insufficient evidence for naturalization or weediness] Database]. Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk Project (HEAR), http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/jasminum_grand iflorum/ 301 2010. WRA Specialist. Personal Communication. Evidence for naturalization is inconclusive 302 2007. Randall, R.. Global Compendium of No evidence as a garden, amenity or disturbance weed Weeds - Jasminum grandiflorum [Online Database]. Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk Project (HEAR), http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/jasminum_grand iflorum/ 303 2007. Randall, R.. Global Compendium of No evidence as a weed of agriculture, forestry or horticulture Weeds - Jasminum grandiflorum [Online Database]. Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk Project (HEAR), http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/jasminum_grand iflorum/ Print Date: 5/21/2010 Jasminum grandiflorum (Oleaceae) Page 3 of 6 304 2007. Randall, R.. Global Compendium of No evidence as an environmental weed Weeds - Jasminum grandiflorum [Online Database]. Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk Project (HEAR), http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/jasminum_grand iflorum/ 305 2001. Langeland, K.A./Stocker, R.K.. Control of Jasmines produce a large number of bird- and mammal-dispersed seeds with Non-native Plants in Natural Areas of Florida. very high germination; highly invasive. [report is referring to Jasminum Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, dichotomum and J. fluminense] University of Florida, Gainesville, FL http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/ldspmgt/Ldsp%20Turf%20 Mgmt/PDFfiles/WG20900.pdf 401 1999. Plant Resources of South-East Esia 19, No spines, thorns or burrs present. Essential-oil Plants. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia 402 2003. Fujii, Y./Parvez, S. S./Parvez, We studied the leaf litter of a large number of M.M./Ohmae, Y./Iida, O.. Screening of 239 medicinal plants using the sandwich method. For the present paper we examined medicinal plant species for allelopathic activity 239 plant species of different families for their allelopathic effects under using the sandwich method. Weed Biology and laboratory conditions. [J. grandiforum did not exhibit significant allelopathic Management. 3: 233–241. effects] 403 2005. Staples, G. W./Herbst, D. R.. A Tropical Not parasitic Garden Flora - Plants Cultivated in the Hawaiian Islands and Other Tropical Places. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. 404 2004. Crescent Bloom. Jasminum grandiflorum. Deer resistant: no [contradicts other reference which suggests tolerance to deer] http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Specimen/ JA/Jasminum%20grandiflorum.htm 404 2010.