Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88767-0 - Shaping Immigration News: A French-American Comparison Rodney Benson Index More information Index ABC, 10, 69, 172 balanced news coverage, 16, 18, 26, 131, audience of, 11, 64 142–144, 147, 151, 157, 168, 202 immigration coverage, 178, 184, 191 economic motivations for, 29, 157 Abramson, Jill, 96 as an indicator of internal pluralism, 142 ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), Barnhurst, Kevin G., 16, 26, 48, 149, 78, 88, 241 205, 209 Adams, Paul, 202 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 30, 37, Adorno, Theodor W., 21 42, 174, 203, 205 advertising, 11, 15, 22, 28, 31, 37–38, 42, Beau, Nicolas, 104, 112, 113 43–44, 45, 47, 103, 132–133, 152, Benford, Robert D., 5 156–157, 162–163, 164, 171, 173, 174, Bennett, W. Lance, 36, 132, 155, 156 175, 192, 196, 204, 223–224 Benoît, Jean, 112 AFL-CIO, 71, 74, 75, 76, 94 Berezin, Mabel, 213 Albert Londres Prize, 29 Bernard, Philippe, 3, 58, 104, 107, 112, 171 Albert, Pierre, 15, 39, 43, 44, 45, 223, 224 Bernstein, Harry, 68, 76–77, 90 Alexander, Jeffrey C., 13, 15, 32, 149 Bernstein, Nina, 35, 76, 81–82, 89, 90, 91–92, Alexis de Tocqueville, 141 124, 127, 167, 213 Altheide, David L., 21, 26 Best, Joel, 233 American Immigration Lawyers Association, beur movement, 110, 112–113, 114 88, 241 Beuve-Méry, Hubert, 31, 47, 116 Amnesty International, 106, 241 Bleich, Erik, 110, 239 anecdotal lead, 50, 88, 89, 170, 178 Blumler, Jay G., 203, 204 Antenne 2. See France 2 Boczkowski, Pablo J., 14, 23, 198, 205 Arizona Republic, 12, 50, 82, 210 Bonnafous, Simone, 6, 111, 120, 229, 230 Arte, 11, 24, 42, 125, 172, 174, 175, 185, 188, Borjas, George, 238 192, 208, 224, 225 Bosk, Charles L., 87 audience of, 43, 64, 65, 173, 174, 198 Boudana, Sandrine, 51 funding of, 42, 43, 173 Bourdieu, Pierre, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 23, 24, 27, immigration coverage, 175, 176, 178, 32, 37, 48, 64, 102, 127, 152, 192, 200, 179, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 192, 234 193, 198 and field theory, 12–14, 23, 127 Aufderheide, Patricia, 41, 193, 208 and scientific knowledge, 234 Aujourd’hui en France. See Le Parisien Bowen, John R., 114 Boxer, Barbara, 166 Bagdikian, Ben, 14, 16, 21, 46, 132, 157 Boyarsky, Bill, 98 Baker, C. Edwin, 18, 24, 37, 43, 44, 50, 131, Branton, Regina, 4, 5, 7 132, 157, 205 Bresson, Gilles, 51, 59, 117, 118 Baker, Dean, 186, 187 Brigouleix, Bernard, 116, 118 267 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88767-0 - Shaping Immigration News: A French-American Comparison Rodney Benson Index More information 268 Index Broersma, Marcel J., 26 see also Marks, Alexandra Brooks, David, 176 see also Yemma, John Brossard, Dominique, 202 Cimade, 104, 241 Brusini, Hervé, 172, 191 civil society, 10, 13, 88, 107, 126, 128, 133, Bush, George W., 72, 235 134, 135, 153, 158, 197, 202, 208, 265 associations, 9, 13, 33, 36, 100, 103–104, cable television, 11, 66, 186 116, 131, 170, 179, 241 Calavita, Kitty, 4, 84 definition of, 9, 135 Calhoun, Craig, 18 journalism’s relation to, 19, 74, 108 Camarota, Steven, 82 marginal political parties as part of, 133 Canal-Plus, 31, 46 and media framing of activism as crime, 140 Carey, James, 18 news coverage of, 2, 57, 60, 88, 105, 107, Carnegie Corporation, 38 115, 122, 124, 125, 126, 133, 135, 138, Carré, Claude, 174 141, 150, 152, 153, 178–179, 180, 185, Carreño, José, 186 186, 193, 197, 201, 202, 208 Carvajal, Doreen, 82 Clark, Priscilla Parkhurst, 170 Castells, Manuel, 21 class, 17, 25, 26, 30, 39, 64, 65, 66, 75, 83, 91, Cato Institute, 186 92, 99, 119, 121, 149, 153, 194, 198, CBS, 10, 31, 69, 172 211, 212 audience of, 11, 64 and correlation with attitudes, discourses, and immigration coverage, 179, 184, 188, 190, 201 tastes, 14, 26, 83, 92 Center for Economic and Policy Research, 186 as omission in Anglo-American sociology of Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), 82–83 news, 26 Central American Resource Center, 78, 94 and structure of the journalistic field, 2, 67, CFDT (Confédération française démocratique 126, 152, 195 du travail), 110, 140 see also habitus CFJ-Paris (Center for Journalism Studies), 29, see also immigration journalists, class 61, 104 background of Chalaby, Jean K., 16, 22, 28, 31, 34, 57, 158, Clayman, Steven E., 51 171 Cleeland, Nancy, 95 Champagne, Patrick, 10, 46, 70, 126 Clinton, Bill, 167 Chandler, Otis, 76, 170 Club Diversité (Diversity Club), 115 Chapman, Herrick, 110 CNN, 11 Chapman, Leonard F., 73 Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, 179, Charon, Jean-Marie, 29, 39, 156, 223 186 Chaussebourg, Anne, 44 Cohen, Akiba A., 7, 48 Chavez, Cesar, 71, 73, 74 Columbia School of Journalism, 22, 26, 29, 82 Chavez, Leo, 4, 5, 7 comparative media systems research, 16–17, 23, Chenu, Guilaine, 175 24, 27, 129, 207, 213, 226 Chirac, Jacques, 32, 105, 191, 235 immigration as a case study topic for, 2 Chombeau, Christiane, 118 Comparing Media Systems (Hallin and Chomsky, Aviva, 4 Mancini), 16 Chomsky, Noam, 22 “four dimensions” of media systems, 17 Christian Science Monitor, 11, 40–41, 45, 53, media system models, 17, 30, 199 132, 133, 151, 152, 157, 160, 169, 223, comparisons, U.S.-French. See journalistic field, 224 See immigration news coverage, See audience of, 152, 198 form(s) of news, See immigration funding of, 41, 170, 196, 223 conceptual frames, 97, 106 immigration coverage, 41, 142, 150, 151, lack of media attention to, 85, 99, 128, 196 152, 154, 163, 164, 168–169, 170, 198, in news vs. opinion genres, 97 227 Connor, Roger, 83 see also Ingwerson, Marshall content analysis, 5, 16, 69, 72, 79, 204 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88767-0 - Shaping Immigration News: A French-American Comparison Rodney Benson Index More information Index 269 and sampling method, 6, 10–12, 134, 175, targets of, 158, 190 187, 229–232 truth criticisms, 158, 159, 160 and core media sample, 10–11 CSA (Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel), 35 and previous studies of civil society coverage, cultural imperialism, 127 201 culture, national, and previous studies of U.S. immigration as repertoires, 6, 33 reporting, 4, 83, 201 Curran, James, 24, 204 and previous U.S.-French comparisons, 202–203 d’Estaing, Giscard, 110 and speaker categories, 8–10 Daily News, 11, 77, 132, 147, 150, 223 contextual constructionism, 233 immigration coverage, 133, 142, 150, 151, Cook, Timothy, 24, 126 152, 164 core media sample. See content analysis Darras, Eric, 119, 202 Corpeno, Xiomara, 186 Dassault, Serge, 46 Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), 35, 41 Davidson, Roei, 202 Cortis, Luis, 186 de Gaulle, Charles, 31 Cottle, Simon, 26 de Girardin, Émile, 28 Cresson, Edith, 165 de Rochegonde, Amaury, 109 critical journalism, 16, 18, 35, 128, 156–157, de Rothschild, Edouard, 45 190–191, 197, 200, 202, 204, 205, 206, debate ensemble, 50, 56, 58, 105, 108, 153–154, 211 170, 197, 201, 209, 211 and advertising, 162, 163, 164 and analysis, 59, 170 and commercialism, 20, 156, 157, 193 and sensationalism, 58–59, 206 and critical density, 160, 190 and événement format, 51, 57, 58, 59, 100, forms of, 158, 170 106, 107, 108, 123, 153, 209 measurement of, 158 as dominant French form of news, 16, 26, 66 and publicly subsidized media, 196, 203 in U.S. news, 67, 176, 193, 197, 199 and relation to audience demographics, 198, Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 28 207 Decujis, Jean-Michel, 109 signaling function of, 158 del Olmo, Frank, 73, 76–77 critical statements, 18, 157, 158–164, 170, 187, Delli Carpini, Michael X., 200 190, 232 Delorme, Christian, 113 about business, 157, 158, 164, 168, 169, 171 democratic models, 205, 206 about civil society organizations, 158, 169 deliberative, 205–206 about dominant left political parties, 158, elitist, 205, 206 161–162, 163, 167, 171 pluralist, 205, 206 about dominant right political parties, 158, Democratic Party, 10, 70, 74, 75, 84, 138, 158, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167, 171, 190 166 about foreign or international organizations, Deuze, Mark, 88 158, 190 Dewey, John, 209, 210 about government, 157, 158, 161–163, 166, DiMaggio, Paul J., 12, 144 167, 169, 190 Dimitrova, Daniela V., 203 about minor political parties, 158, 166, 190 Dobbs, Lou, 11 about the party in power, 161–163, 164, 166, Dowd, Timothy J., 144 167, 171 Downie, Leonard, Jr., 22, 47 administrative criticisms, 158, 159, 160, 165, Dunaway, Johanna, 4, 5, 7 167, 171, 190 Dupin, Eric, 111, 117, 118 character criticisms, 158, 159, 160, 167, 168 Duval, Julien, 27 and definitions of types and targets, 158–159 ideology criticisms, 158, 159, 160, 171, 190 Eddy, Mary Baker, 41 policy criticisms, 158, 159, 160, 166, 171 Egré, Pascale, 40 strategy criticisms, 158, 159, 166 Ekström, Mats, 203 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88767-0 - Shaping Immigration News: A French-American Comparison Rodney Benson Index More information 270 Index Entman, Robert M., 4, 11, 36, 144 and autonomy vs. heteronomy, 24, 128, 200 Environmental Fund, 74 and heteronomous poles, 13, 24 Epstein, Edward Jay, 23 and position-logic-structure model, 13–14, ESJ-Lille (Graduate School of Journalism), 61 17, 19, 25, 129–130, 133, 151, 195 Espenshade, Thomas J., 80, 238 and three-dimensional fi eld relations, 25, 37 Esperanza USA, 186 Finnemann, N.O., 205 Esser, Frank, 23, 202, 203 First Amendment, U.S., 13, 16, 28, 34, 132 Ettema, James S., 89, 158 Fishman, Mark, 23 European Union, 42, 106, 113, 190, 238 Fix, Michael, 237 événement.