Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03140-1 - Columbarium Tombs and Collective Identity in Augustan Rome Dorian Borbonus Index More information INDEX Note : Page numbers in bold refer to discussion in Appendix A. acroterion, 77 aristocracy adoption, 118 , 255 agency, 32–3 aedicula , 85 , 88 , 91 , 99–102 , 114 , 150 , 168–71 , funerary monument, 232 , 254 180 , 182 , 186 , 188 , 192 , 194 , 196 , 198–9 , gens Abuccia , 184 215 , 224–5 , 237 , 239–41 , 256 gens Arruntia , 36 , 188 of Aponii, 91 gens Atia , 171 freestanding, 88 , 93 , 95 , 97 , 113 , 182 , 188 , gens Caecilia , 180 196 , 199 , 201 , 240–1 , 248 gens Carvilia , 177 of Numicii, 203 gens Pompeia , 171 of Pedia Montana, 80 , 84–5 gens Statilia , 30 , 36 , 95 , 97 , 195–6 , 228 , 236 aedifi cium , 183 gens Stertinia , 70–1 , 88 , 198 , 237 Aelius Eutychus, Publius, 239 gens Volusia , 181 , 255 Aelius Zeno, Publius, 253 household, 1 , 11 , 19 , 29–31 , 36 , 55 , 121–3 , Aemilius Chrestus, Marcus, 183 127 , 137 , 139–40 , 142 , 145 , 152 , 158 , 195 , Aeteius Eutychus, Quintus, 241 216 , 227 , 249 Ager Vaticanus, 219 , 235 name, 121 , 227 Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 251 , 256 patronage, 9–10 , 30 , 33 , 138–40 , 143 , 145 , Alexandria, 56–9 , 61 , 146 , 159 , 224 , 244 , 251–3 , 255 150 , 233 perspective, 30 , 118 , 159 amphora, 53 , 176 , 196 , 207 self-representation, 7 , 136 , 159 , 220 , 231 , ancestral wax mask, 219 , 222 251–2 , 254 andron , 58 , 234 social conditions, 220 , 222 , 246 Annius Pollio, Gaius, 255 social values, 2 , 6–8 , 118 , 136 , 238 Annius Vinicianus, Lucius, 255 Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, Antistius Vetus, Gaius, 229 Lucius, 255 Antium, 224 Arruntius Dionysius, Lucius, 247 Antoninus Pius (emperor), 181 Arruntius, Lucius, 188 , 244 , 255 Aphia, 243 Asinius Atratinus, Marcus, 181 Apollonius, 241 associations. See collegia Aponius Nicia, Lucius and Aponia Chia, 80 , astragal, 77 84 , 88 , 91–2 , 103 , 170 Athens, 236 Appius Iunius, Gaius, 255 Attica, 246 apse, 49 , 77 , 84 , 175 , 182 , 188 , 241 Aufi dius Cerdo, Marcus, 250 Aqua Claudia, 186 Aufi dius Felix, Marcus, 250 Aquileia, 151 , 250 , 256 Augustales, 144 , 152 , 254 Ara Pacis, 63 , 239 Augustus, 1 , 137–8 , 186 , 191 , 221, 251–2 architrave, 85 , 186 , 240 building program, 9 , 39 , 221 arcosolium, 20 , 145 , 150–1 , 154 , 160 , 215 , epigraphic culture, 107 , 109 , 134 , 242–3 255 , 257 legislation, 137–8 , 251 Arcus Caelimontani, 186 Mausoleum of, 3 , 62–3 , 219 , 221 , 233 , 235 , 239 Arellius Orentes, Lucius, 248 neighborhoods, 137 , 140 , 221 , 252 , 254 285 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03140-1 - Columbarium Tombs and Collective Identity in Augustan Rome Dorian Borbonus Index More information 286 INDEX Augustus (cont.) Carroll, Maureen, 109 pater patriae , 139 Carthago Nova, 244 popular response, 10 , 232 Carystus, 70–1 , 237 reign, 2 , 6 , 9 , 141 , 156 , 238 Casino del Bel Respiro, 203 , 205 relationship with aristocracy, 220 , 255 Cassius Dio Cocceianus, Lucius, 251 , 255 tribunician power, 252 Castiglioni, Giannino, 53 urban planning, 49 catacomb(s), 4 , 8 , 16 , 33 , 135 , 152–6 , 176–7 , Aulus Gellius, 254 221 , 228 , 257 Aurelia Epigone, 128 , 249 of Calepodio, 257 Aurelius Fulvus, Titus, 181 of Callistus, 257 Aurelius Victor, Sextus, 255 construction technique, 152 , 156 , 257 Autoparco Vaticano, 100 , 231 , 237 , origins, 257 240 , 242 Cattedius Probus, Publius, 238 awning, 239 Cei, Ugo, 53 Celadus, 230 Baetica, 224 , 256 Cestius, Gaius, 3 , 219 Baldini, Gianfrancesco, 61 childbirth, 129 balneum, 223 Chrestus, 111 , 243 barrel vault, 46 , 77 , 170 , 174–5 , 177–8 , 186–8 , Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 223, 248 , 255 190–2 , 194 , 197 , 201 , 203 , 205–6 , 231 cippus, 112 , 201 , 203 , 205 , 226 Bartoli, Pietro Santi, 25 , 27 , 203 cista mistica , 182 bench, 184 citizenship, 121 , 138 bereavement, 6 , 12 , 14 , 72 , 116 , 141 Latin, 11 , 120 , 137–8 , 222 , 247 , 251 Bianchini, Francesco, 25 , 27 , 30–1 , 33 Roman, 8 , 11 , 137 birthday, 13 , 54 , 223 Claudia Phiale, 238 Bodel, John, 33 Claudia Poemne, 186 Boschung, Dietrich, 103 Claudius (emperor), 145 , 186 , 230 , brick stamp, 176 , 196 , 230 255 , 257 Brigantina, 208 reign, 98 , 146 , 148 , 175–6 , 238 , 241 Brizio, Edoardo, 30–1 , 93 Claudius Actius, Tiberius, 250 Buonocore, Marco, 97 , 180 , 210 Claudius Aperos, Tiberius, 169 burial custom, 19 , 37 , 61–2 , 65 , 151 , 224 , Claudius Vitalis, Tiberius, 186 226 , 235 clientela , 138 , 159 cremation, 20 , 30–1 , 58 , 61–2 , 64 , 67 , 105 , Clodii, Marcii and Annii, tomb of, 235 114 , 135 , 142 , 146–7 , 151–2 , 220 , 227 , 235 , Clodius Persicus, Lucius, 247 242 , 255 , 257 Clodius Polytimus, Lucius, 180 , 247 inhumation, 19–20 , 30 , 37 , 56 , 58, 62 , 103 , cluster index, 121–2 , 128 105 , 145–6 , 151–2 , 178 , 182 , 190 , 194 , 215 , cocciopesto , 198 , 208 220 , 234–5 , 257 Codini, Pietro, 167–8 coementerium, 154 , 258 Caecilia Metella, tomb of, 7 , 40 , 239 cognomen , 70 , 110 , 120 , 144 , 160 , 209 , 215–17 , Caesarea Mauretania, 146 , 151 221 , 246 , 254 Caesennius Rufus, Lucius, 253 collegia , 6 , 12–14 , 126 , 128 , 195 , 199–200 , 215 , Caligula (emperor), 175 , 186 , 234 233 , 244 , 248 , 250 Calpurnii, 203 administration, 61 , 68–9 , 71 , 88 , 131–2 , 136 , Calvisius Sabinus, Gaius, 167 141 , 199 , 201 , 223 , 236 , 250 , 253–4 Campana, Giovanni Pietro, 28–32 , 39 , 42 , 77 , burial activity, 15 , 140 , 142 , 222 , 227–8 , 250 , 79 , 169 , 181 253 , 257–8 Campania, 150 convivial meetings, 13 , 223 Canina, Luigi, 28 domestic association, 30 , 71 , 97 , 122–3 , 145 capital, 80 , 171 , 187 fi nances, 140 , 157 Cardium Edule , 89 function, 13 , 222 , 253 Carmona, 146 , 256 honoratus , 131–2 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03140-1 - Columbarium Tombs and Collective Identity in Augustan Rome Dorian Borbonus Index More information INDEX 287 immunis , 87 , 131–2 , 250 podium, 22 , 77 , 93–4 , 169 , 187–8 , 191 , membership, 16 , 141 197–9 , 201 , 208 , 232 , 237 , 241 , 256 patronage, 228 , 251–3 reuse, 68 , 105 in port cities, 152 stair, 42 , 46 , 53 , 72 , 77 , 80 , 88 , 93 , 167 , as social institutions, 68 , 137 , 139 , 158–9 , 169–70 , 173 , 175 , 178 , 180 , 186–7 , 190–2 , 250 , 253–4 196–9 , 201 , 203 , 205 , 208 , 231 , 242 typology, 140 , 253 total population, 5 collegia funeraticia , 31 , 130 , 227 , 253 typology, 4 , 18 , 163 collegium underground position, 8 , 20 , 48 , Aesculapii et Hygiae, 223 , 253 62 , 98 , 142 castrense, 130 , 250 window, 20 , 22 , 46 , 94 , 174 , 178 , 182 , 186–7 , commorientes, 130 , 250 191 , 194 , 205 , 231 of Cornelii, 252 columbarium. See also columbaria cultores Dianae et Antinoi , 13 , 223 , 235 , 253 of the Abuccii, 28 , 184 , 226 , 236–7 in domu Sergiae Paullinae, 247 “anonymous” columbarium, 19 , 25 , 101 , familia Silvani, 223 122 , 124 , 191 , 210 , 213–14 of German bodyguards, 65 of the Architect. See columbarium, of ivory and citruswood dealers, 253 Ghezzi no. 4 magnum trib(unorum) Divae of the Arruntii, 19 , 25 , 27 , 36 , 112 , 122 , Augustae, 130 , 250 124–5 , 128 , 187 , 210 , 212 , 214 , 219 of Phalangarii , 226 Bartoli no. 27, 25 , 191 , 201 societas cantorum Graecorum , 61 of the Caecilii, 19 , 25 , 178 , 225 , 230 symphoniacorum , 130 , 250 “of the Carvilii,” 122 , 124 , 176 , 177, 210 , of tent makers, 87 , 167 212 , 214 columbaria. See also columbarium Colombario Maggiore , 19 , 25 , 36 , 44 , 73 , 95 , aboveground columbaria, 16 , 20 , 37 , 122 , 124 , 128 , 173 , 203 , 210 , 213–14 , 225 , 98–105 , 142–6 , 151 , 155 , 158 , 160 , 216 , 225 , 231–2 , 237 239 , 242 Ghezzi no. 4, 19 , 173 , 225 capacity, 5 , 14, 18–20 , 22 , 30–3 , 53 , 57 , 64 , Ghezzi no. 5, 171 , 225 , 242 70 , 93 , 99 , 102 , 108 , 142–3 , 145 , 151–2 , of the Iunii Silani, 122 , 124 , 127–8 , 176, 177 , 154–6 , 220 , 225 , 242 210 , 212 , 214 , 255 chronology, 34–8 , 55–6 , 61 , 75–7 , 83 , 88–9 , liberti of Augustus, 225 , 227 92 , 97 , 99 , 102–4 , 120 , 142 , 158 , 230 , 238 , “of Livia,” 19 , 22 , 25 , 27–8 , 33 , 36 , 46 , 49 , 95 , 241 , 248 101 , 122 , 124 , 128 , 130–2 , 171 , 174 , 210 , construction technique, 34 , 56 , 225 , 212 , 214 , 223–6 , 230 , 237 , 241–2 , 255 229 Monument C, 19 , 25 , 43 , 46 , 52 , 63 , 101 , decoration, 22–4 , 225 , 228–9 122 , 124 , 128 , 190 , 210 , 213–14 , 237 defi nition, 18–20 , 224–6 monument discovered in 1848, 122 , 124 , earliest scholarship, 24–31 183 , 210 , 213–14 extension, 68 , 93–8 , 196 Monument L, 19 , 25 , 43, 46 , 95 , 101 , 189 , exterior appearance, 48 225 , 228 , 230–1 , 236 , 242 gallery, 72 , 168 , 170 , 191 , 237 Monument X, 19 , 25 , 43 , 46 , 93 , 113 , 122 , historical context, 6 , 9 , 136 , 158 124–5 , 128 , 192 , 195–6 , 210 , 212 , 214 , 219 , historical interpretation, 4–5 , 29–30 , 224–5 , 227 , 229–31 , 236 , 238 , 240 , 242 , 32 , 228 244 , 246 , 248 inscriptions, 8 , 10 , 16 , 20 , 35 , 37 , 62–3 , 67 , of the Pompei, 22 , 24–5 , 170 70 , 72 , 75 , 77 , 80 , 84 , 89 , 94 , 97 , 100 , “of Pomponius Hylas,” 19 , 25 , 29 , 36 , 39 , 42 , 141–2 , 154 , 160 , 181 , 187 , 191–2 , 194 , 88 , 93 , 95 , 101 , 122 , 124 , 128 , 181 , 210 , 212 , 199 , 201 , 206–7 , 209 , 216–17 , 220 , 226–7 , 214 , 224–5 , 230 , 242 237–8 , 241 San Sebastiano 5, 36 , 95 , 99 , 176, 177 , lack of directional focus, 51–3 230 , 241–2 monument studies, 4 San Sebastiano 9, 99 outside of Rome, 146–52 San Sebastiano 10, 99 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03140-1 - Columbarium