Index 2020 Strategy 36–7 Ashton, Catherine 174, 249 Asian financial crisis 327, 375 Abrams, P.K. 26 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 161, Access to Medicines movement 143 359–60 ACP countries 266 Associated African States 29 ActionAid 142 Association Agreements 49, 88, 195–7, 200, activism 3, 12, 57, 62, 70, 128, 135, 138, 141–3, 270, 273, 302–3 145, 147–8, 249, 253, 270, 286, 289, 334–9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 5, 29, See also lobbying 82, 161, 183, 211, 249, 263, 266, 271–5, Adidas 160 328, 337, 359–61, 363 Adriaensen, Johan 3, 70 ARISE project 266 AETR case 43–6 Australia 10, 84, 94, 289, 298–9, 358, 360 Africa, Caribbean, Pacific group 4–5, 11, Austria 25–6, 127, 299, 319–20 29–30, 49, 67, 81, 140, 145, 180, 206–20, Autonomous Trade Preferences 302 252–3, 263–5, 268–71, 275, 287, 289. See Azarov, Mykola 198 also individual countries Azerbaijan 191 African Union 264, 266, 269 Azevêdo, Roberto 379 Aggarwal, V. 275 Azmeh, S. 304 aggressive legalism 334 agriculture 27, 31, 65, 111, 135, 140, 142–3, Bahrain 343 146, 152, 157, 159, 193, 286–7, 320, 334, Balassa, B. 21, 317 361, 370 Baldwin, R. 327 Aid for Trade 81, 288, 291 Bangladesh 258, 291, 309, 343, 354, 368 AIDS crisis 143 Bangladesh Sustainability Compact 285, 291 Aitken, N. 26 Barcelona Declaration 304 Albania 29 Barrientos, S. 308–9 Algeria 29, 89, 267–8, 303 barriers to trade. See trade barriers Alliance for Affordable Solar Energy 162 Barroso, José Manuel 80, 246, 248–9 Alons, Gerry 111–12 Barzel, Yoram 355 Amazon 392 Battle in Seattle 117, 138, 248, 289 Amsterdam Treaty 42, 60, 79, 86, 119 Bauer, M. 391 Andean Community 5, 29, 263, 266, 270–73, Bayoumi, T. 26 275 behind-the-border regulations 32, 58, 80, 82, ANDESTAD 266 161, 163, 298, 303 Andorra 396 Belarus 191, 194 Android 395 Belgium 8, 39, 152, 208, 299 Angola 215, 218 Benin 215 Ansip, Andrus 393 Bergstrand, J.H. 26 Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement 70, 113, Better Regulation Agenda 84, 92–3 118, 123–4, 126, 128, 130 beyond the border 305 anti-dumping 27, 65, 101, 154, 158, 161–2, Bidegain, Zalba 125, 131 267, 315, 321, 324–5, 327, 339–40, 342–7, big data 386, 392 370 bilateralism 5–6, 28–30, 33–4, 37, 46, 58, 68, APIR 266 79–84, 90–91, 93, 100–101, 107, 112–13, APRIS I 266 117, 124, 126, 137, 154–5, 161, 173, 176, Arab Spring 182, 304 183, 225, 228, 232–8, 247, 249, 263–4, Argentina 90, 396 266–8, 270, 273–6, 289–90, 309, 322–3, Armenia 191 326, 328, 336, 380, 386 Sangeeta 403Khorana and María García - 9781785367472 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 12:26:00AM via free access KHORANA_9781785367465_t.indd 403 30/07/2018 13:07 404 Handbook on the EU and international trade Bolivia 234–5, 273 Civil Society Dialogue 60, 71, 85, 92–3, Botswana 215, 217–18, 269 138–44, 147 Brada, J.C. 26 civil society organisations 135–48 Brazil 28, 83, 89–90, 143, 180–81, 183, 249, classical economics 1, 243, 245, 316–17 264, 296, 326, 334, 336, 345 Clean Clothes Campaign 308 Bretton Woods agreements 1 Clinton, Bill 28 Brexit 7–12, 17, 33, 48, 72, 112, 258, 269 Clinton, Hillary 8, 255 BRICS countries 26, 28, 33, 249, 264, 326, 345. cloud computing 386–7, 391–2, 397 See also individual countries Coase, Ronald 355 Brittan, Leon 138, 246–8 co-decision procedure. See Ordinary Brunei 274, 343, 359–60 Legislative Procedure Bulgaria 17, 26, 267, 299, 320 Coe, N. 306 Burkina Faso 215 Cold War 173, 182 Burma. See Myanmar College of Commissioners 79, 92 Burundi 215, 269 collusive delegation 63, 65, 70, 243 Bush, George W. 28, 334 Colombia 90, 93, 101, 125–6, 228, 234, 236, 272–3, 289 Cambodia 274, 343, 354, 359 colonialism 11, 29–30, 180, 207–8, 252, 287 Cameroon 215, 217, 272 Committee of European Economic Co- Canada 8, 10, 29, 39, 70, 81, 86, 90–91, 93, operation 18 117, 126, 147, 180, 254, 289, 291, 328–9, Committee of Permanent Representatives 62, 333, 358, 360, 362–3, 367, 374, 396. See 105 also Comprehensive Economic and Trade Committee on Application of Standards Agreement 230–31 Canada-US Trade Agreement 374, 377 Committee on International Trade. See capacity building 212, 220, 232, 237–8 International Trade Committee Cape Verde 215 Common Accord 102, 109–10 capitalism 1, 66, 72, 142, 144–5, 190, 297–8 Common Agricultural Policy 26, 120, 142, car industry 124–5, 130, 253 362 CARIFORUM 232, 271, 309 Common Commercial Policy 24, 36–9, CARIS 236 41–2, 44–5, 49–53, 57, 99–101, 103, Carstensen, Martin 253 106–7, 109–10, 118, 171, 229, 315, Casas-Cortes, M. 303 319–21, 328–30. See also EU trade Catholic Agency for Overseas Development policy 142 Common Economic Space 192 Catholic Institute for International Relations common external tariff 22, 29 137 Common Fisheries Policy 143 Central African Republic 215 Common Foreign and Security Policy 49, 175, Chad 215 179 Chaisse, J. 47–8 Common Market of Eastern and Southern Cheung, Steven 355 Africa 213, 218, 266, 269 Cheysson, Claude 209 Common Security and Defence Policy 175, child labour 226, 230, 357 179 Chile 29, 84, 94, 158, 195, 263, 270, Common Transport Policy 44 359–60 Community of Latin American and Caribbean China 1, 6–8, 10–11, 17, 26, 28, 32, 34, 41–2, States 270 65, 68, 82–3, 86, 89–90, 112, 162, 173, 175, Comoros 215, 217 178, 180–81, 184, 190, 192–5, 198, 249, competences 38–9, 44–5, 47–9, 53–4, 99, 102, 256–7, 263–4, 268, 274, 296, 299, 321–30, 109–10 333–4, 338–40, 343–7, 354–5, 358–60, 368, competition 1, 4, 6–7, 64–5, 67, 82, 95, 110, 397, 399 140, 152, 156, 163, 172, 178, 181, 189–90, Choukroune, Leïla 7, 9 199, 206, 210, 245–7, 257, 274, 285, 289, Christian, M. 306 305, 308, 315–30, 367–8, 375–7, 380–81, Christian Aid 137 394. See also Singapore issues Cipollina, M. 95 compradors 353–4, 357 Sangeeta Khorana and María García - 9781785367472 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 10/01/2021 12:26:00AM via free access KHORANA_9781785367465_t.indd 404 30/07/2018 13:07 Index 405 Comprehensive Economic and Trade democracy 10, 41, 51, 67–8, 81, 121, 177, 196, Agreement 8, 10–12, 39, 48, 70, 81, 256 109–10, 152–3, 157, 159, 163, 254, 289, Denmark 25, 299, 301, 319–21, 392 328, 333, 362–3, 367 Derbez, L.E. 372 conflict diamonds 284 DEVCO 176 Congo 216–17 developing countries 4, 7, 11–12, 31, 43, 47, consumer protection 86, 256, 387, 398 50, 62, 67, 101, 103, 143, 180–81, 206–20, Convention Against Torture 235 228, 288–9, 333, 335–7, 339, 346–7, 368, Convention on the Rights of the Child 370–71, 373–81. See also Least Developed 235 Countries; individual countries Cooper, Richards 171 development aid 62, 137, 180, 209, 239, 266, Copeland, David 190 273 Core Labour Standards 225–7, 229–30, 233, DG DEVCO 37 236, 238, 257 DG Enterprise and Industry 106 corporate social responsibility 82, 136–7, 282, DG Trade 60–61, 64, 68, 70–71, 88, 106, 108, 284–5, 292 128, 138–41, 154, 172–4, 176, 178, 200, corruption 30, 83, 356–8, 378 216, 290–91, 307 Cotonou Agreement 11, 30, 180, 183, 206, Dicaprio, A. 289 210–13, 216, 219, 228, 271, 276, 287 dictatorships 25 COTRA 106 Digital Single Market 7, 384–99 Council of Ministers 154, 174, 208 dignity 32, 67, 190 Council of the European Union 3, 61, 79–80, dispute settlement 7, 81, 90–91, 161, 234, 247, 86–8, 91, 94, 99–114, 117–19, 122–31, 155, 333–47 231–2, 273, 291, 321 Dispute Settlement Body 337–8, 344, 346 Court of Justice of the European Union 36, Investor-State Dispute Settlement 48, 54, 38, 42–6, 48–51, 53, 99, 109, 390, 396 90–91, 126–7, 256–7, 306–7 AETR case 43–6 division of labour 60, 245, 301 Kramer case 44 Djibouti 215 Open Skies case 46 Doha Round 1, 24, 28, 33, 66, 81–2, 140, 183, Rhine Navigation case 44–6 210, 226, 328, 336–7, 368, 371, 373, 379 Cremona, Marisa 41 due diligence 284 Crimea 177, 180, 182, 195 Duke University Global Value Chain Initiative Croatia 299 297 crony capitalism 376, 378 Dür, Andreas 65, 70, 158 culture 39, 49, 60, 192, 353–4, 357 customs union 11, 18–23, 57, 112, 182, 198, Eagleton-Pierce, Matthew 3 213, 264, 266, 272, 305, 361, 384 East African Community 215–19, 266, 269, Cyprus 26, 299, 321 271 Czech Republic 26, 299, 301 Eastern Partnership 182, 191, 194, 196–7 Eckhardt, Jappe 4, 7, 9, 111 Dahlsrud, A. 284 e-commerce 305, 384, 386, 394–5. See also Damro, Chad 9, 63, 68–9, 177–8 Digital Single Market data localisation 389, 391–3, 399 Economic and Monetary Union 386 data protection 128–9, 384, 389–92 Economic Assessment of the Negotiated De Gucht, Karel 60, 66, 122, 249, 251, 256, Outcome 93 289, 298, 325, 362 Economic Community for West African States De Lombaerde, Philippe 5, 209, 211, 214 266, 269, 271 De Ville, Ferdi 5, 12, 39, 62, 253–4 Economic Partnership Agreements 4–5, 11, Deardorff, A.V.