177 Mineral Index This index contains all names of Mn and Mn-containing minerals described or simply mentioned in the present volume. Excluded are minerals (although mentioned, in part, in the text) that contain Mn only sporadically. Additional information is given in parenthesis (as, e.g., type of variety or validity of species). Unnamed minerals comprise defined stoichio­ metric compounds and such compositions that are regarded as a possibly separate minerat species by the author(s) in question. Page Alabandite . 43 Benavidesite . 130 Berthierite, manganoan 128 Blumenbachite ( ~ As-containing alabandite) 43 Chlormanganokalite . 139 Camplex sulfide with Na CL Lattice ( ~ alabandite) 44 Crednerite . 167 Daubreelite, manganoan 34 "Eisenalabandin" ( =ferroalabandite) 44 Erythrozincite ( ~ Mn-containing wurtzite) 109 Ferroalabandite 44 Hauerite .... 115 Jamesonite, manganoan 130 Kaneite ...... 14 Kempite ...... 141 Manganese, native element 9 -, carbide ...... 11 -, silicides . 10 -, solid solutions with native Fe or AL 9 "Manganblende" ( = alabandite) 43 "Mangankies" (=haue rite) 115 Manganosite . 148 Manganshadlunite 40 Niningerite 99 Samsonite 135 Scacchite 138 Sphalerite, manganoan 15 Tetrahedrite-tennantite, manganoan 134 Uchucchacuaite 126 Unnamed minerals y-MnS or hexagonal MnS 109 (Ca, Cr, Fe, Mg, Mn) S 44 Fe-Mn-Mg-Ca-Cr monosulfide 44 (Fe, Mn, Mg).CrySz ..... 34 Gmelin Handbook Mn Main Vol. A2 178 MnSb2S4 ....•..•.•..• 128 (Zno.soMno.24Feo.2sl S · · · · · · · · 110 Fe-Zn-Mn monosulfide (" new phase ") 99 Valleriite, ferroan-manganoan 42 Wurtzite, manganoan 109 Gmelin Handbook Mn Main Vol. A2 ;:: " .,;:: :;· Physical Constants and Conversion Factors ~ > "' Avogadro constant NA(orL)=6.02214x1023 mol-1 Planck constant h = 6.62608 x 1o- 34 J · s Faraday constant F = 9.64853 x 104 C/mol elementary Charge e = 1.60218 X 10-19 C molar gas constant R=8.31451J·mol-1 ·K-1 electron mass m. = 9.10939 x 1o- 31 kg molar volume (ideal gas) Vm = 2.24141 x101 Umol proton mass mp = 1.67262 x 1o- 27 kg (273.15 K, 101325 Pa) 1 kg = 2.205 pounds Force N dyn kp 1 m = 3.937 x 101 inches = 3.281 feet 1N 1 105 1.019716x10-1 1m3 = 2.642 x102 gallons (U.S.) 1 dyn 10-5 1 1.019716 x10-6 1 m3 = 2.200 x 102 gallons (Imperial) 1 kp 9.80665 9.80665x105 1 Pressure Pa bar kp/m 2 at atm Torr lb/in2 1 Pa=1N/m2 1 10-5 1.019716 x10-1 1.019716 x10-5 9.86923 x10-6 7.50062 x 1o- 3 1.450378 x 1o- 4 1 bar=106 dyn/cm2 105 1 1.019716x104 1.019716 9.86923 x 1o- 1 7.50062 X 10 2 1.450378 X 101 1 kp/m2 =1 mm H20 9.80665 9.80665 X 10-5 1 10-4 9.67841 x10-5 7.35559 X 10-2 1.422335 x 1o- 3 1 at (technical) 9.80665 X 104 9.80665 X 10-1 104 1 9.67841 x 1o- 1 7.35559 X 10 2 1.422335 X 101 1 atm = 760 Torr 1.01325x105 1.01325 1.033227 X 104 1.033227 1 7.60 X 102 1.469595 X 101 1 Torr=1 mmHg 1 .333224 X 10 2 1.333224 X 10-3 1.359510 X 101 1.359510x1o-3 1.315789x10-3 1 1.933678 x 1o- 2 1lb/in2 = 1 psi 6.89476x103 6.89476 x10-2 7.03069 x102 7.03069x1o-2 6.80460 X 10-2 5.17149 x101 1 .... -..J <0 -' CO 0 Work, Energy, Heat J kW·h kcal Btu eV 1J=1W·s= 1 2.778x10-7 2.39006 x 1o- 4 9.4781 x10-4 6.242x1018 1 N·m=107 erg 1 kW·h 3.6x106 1 8.604x102 3.41214 X103 2.247x1025 1 kcal 4.1840 x103 1.1622x1o-3 l 3.96566 2.6117 x1022 1 Btu 1.05506 X 10 3 2.93071 X 10-4 2.5164><10- 1 1 6.5858 X 10 21 (British thermal unit) 1 eV 1.602 X 10- 19 4.450 x 1o- 2 " 3.8289 x 1o- 2 • 1.51840 X 10- 22 1 1 cm-1=1.239842 x10-4 eV 1 Hz= 4.135669 x 10-15 eV 1 hartree=27.2114 eV 1 eV ~ 23.0578 kcaVmol Power kW hp kp·m·s-1 kcaVs 1 kW=103 J/s 1 1.35962 1.01972 x102 2.39006 x 1o- 1 1 hp (horsepower, metric) 7.3550x10-1 1 7.5 x101 1.7579 x1o-1 1 kp·m·s-1 9.80665x1o-3 1.333x10-2 1 2.34384 x 1o- 3 1 kcaVs 4.1840 5.6886 4.26650 X 10 2 1 References: Mills, I. (Ed.), International Union of Pure and Applied Cpemistry, Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1988. The International System of Units {SI), National Bureau of Standards Spec .. Publ. 330 [1972]. S:G'> Landolt-Börnstein, 6th Ed., Vol. II, Pt. 1, 1971, pp. 1/14. =>3 s:e ISO Standards Handbook 2, Units of Measurement, 2nd Ed., Geneva 1982. "I~-:;· Cohen, E. R., Taylor, B. N., Codata Bulletin No. 63, Pergamon, Oxford 1986. <O> 0",-Q. )>g "'0,.. Key to the Gmelin System of Elementsand Compounds System Symbol Element System Symbol Element Number Number 1 Noble Gases 37 ln Indium 2 H Hydrogen 38 Tl Thallium 3 0 Oxygen 39 Sc, Y Rare Earth 4 N Nitrogen La - Lu Elements 5 F Fluorine 40 Ac Actinium Ti 6 Cl Chlorine 41 Titanium f CrCI2 42 Zr Zirconium 7 Br Bromine 43 Hf Hafnium 8 lodine I 44 Th Thorium Astatine Ba At 45 Ge Germanium 9 Sulfur s IZnCrO. 46 Sn Tin 10 Se Selenium 47 Pb Lead 11 Te Tellurium 48 V Vanad ium Po Polonium 12 49 Nb Niobium B Boran 13 50 Ta Tantalum Carbon 14 c 51 Pa Protactinium 15 Si Silicon 16 p Phosphorus 62 Cr Chromium Arsenic 17 As 53 Mo Molybdenum Antimony 18 Sb 54 w Tungsten 19 Bi Bismuth 55 u Uranium 20 Li Lithium 56 Mn Manganase Sodium 21 Na 57 Ni Nicket 22 K Potassium 58 Co Cobalt Ammonium 23 NH• 59 Fe Iren Rb Rubidium 24 60 Cu Copper Caesium 25 Cs '61 Ag Silver 25a Fr Francium 62 Au Gold 26 Be Beryllium 63 Ru Ruthen ium Zn~ 27 Mg Magnesium 64 Rh Rhodium Ca Calcium 28 65 Pd Palladium Sr Strontium 29 66 Os Osmium Ba Barium 30 67 Ir Iridium 31 Ra Radium 68 Pt Platinum 32 Zn Zinc 69 Tc Technetium 1 33 Cd Cadmium 70 Re Rhenium 34 Hg Mercury 71 Np,Pu .. Transuranium 35 Al Aluminium Elements ,. 36 Ga Gallium Material presented under each Gmelin System Number inc/udes a/1 information concerning the element(s) listed for that number plus the compounds with elements of lower System Number. For example. zinc (System Number 32) as weil as a/1 zinc compounds with elements numbered from 1 to 31 are classified under number 32. 1 A Gmelin volume titled "Masurium" was publ ished w i th this System Number in 1941 . A Periodic Table of the Elements with the Gmelin System Numbers is givan on the Inside Front Cover .