<p>L/O/G/O </p><p><strong>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </strong></p><p><strong>Integrating Agrophotovoltaic System and </strong></p><p><strong>Internet of Thing (IoT) in Smart Greenhouse </strong></p><p><strong>for Future Farmer </strong><br><strong>1. Agrophotovoltaic System for Smart </strong></p><p><strong>Greenhouse in Hydroponic Farming </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM </strong></p><p>A photovoltaic system, also PV system or solar power </p><p>system, is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to convert the output from direct to alternating current, as well as mounting, cabling, and other electrical accessories to set up a working system. </p><p>(Source : Wikipedia) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>AGRIPHOTOVOLTAIC </strong></p><p>Agrivoltaics is co-developing the same area of land for </p><p>both solar photovoltaic power as well as for agriculture.[1] This technique was originally conceived by Adolf Goetzberger and Armin Zastrow in 1981.[2] The coexistence of solar panels and crops implies a sharing of light between these two types of production. (Source : Wikipedia) </p><p>Agrophotovoltaics (APV), a technology which combines the production of solar electricity and crops on the same land, has already been successfully </p><p>demonstrated in pilot projects in several European </p><p>countries. The Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE in </p><p>cooperation with the Innovation Group “APV-Resola” </p><p>have proven the feasibility of Agrophotovoltaics with a 194 kWp APV pilot system realized on a farm near Lake </p><p>Constance in Germany. The project results showed </p><p>that APV increases the land-use efficiency by 60 percent. (Source : Agrophotovoltaics Goes Global: from Chile to Vietnam - Fraunhofer ISE Press Release #18) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>HYDROPONICS </strong></p><p>Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture, which is a method of growing plants without soil by instead </p><p>using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.[1] </p><p>Terrestrial plants may be grown with only their roots exposed to the nutritious liquid, or the roots may be physically supported by an inert medium such as perlite or gravel. The nutrients used in hydroponic systems can come from an array of different sources, including (but not limited to) from fish excrement, duck manure, or purchased chemical fertilizers. (Source : Wikipedia) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>GREENHOUSE TECHNOLOGY </strong></p><p>Green house technology is a technique of providing favorable environmental conditions to plants by growing them a greenhouse, a structure with walls and roof made mainly of transparent material, such as glass. </p><p>Exposed to sunlight, the greenhouse becomes significantly warmer than the external ambient temperature, protecting its crops from extreme weather – not only wind and temperature but also precipitation and pests. In this way, a greenhouse creates an ideal microclimate around the plants that support their optimal growth. The temperature and humidity within are regulated through ventilation. Thus, overall, greenhouses allow for much greater control over the growing environment of plants. </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.sourcetrace.com/productivity-" target="_blank">(Source : http://www.sourcetrace.com/productivity- </a>control-greenhouse-farming/) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>HYDROPONIC GREENHOUSE </strong></p><p>The greenhouse and its environment control system are the same whether plants are grown conventionally or with hydroponics. The difference comes from the support system and the method of supplying water and nutrients. </p><p>Advantages 1. Water&nbsp;Saving up to&nbsp;90%. 2. Increase&nbsp;Productivity. 3. Reduce&nbsp;Pollution. 4. Quality&nbsp;Guaranteed. 5. Good&nbsp;Working Conditions </p><p>6. Zero&nbsp;Energy Consumption (<strong>with renewable energy</strong>) </p><p>Disadvantages 1. Increased&nbsp;initial investment 2. Higher&nbsp;energy costs -pump and lighting operation increase the electricity costs. <br>3. More&nbsp;technical skill is needed </p><p>Source : </p><p>• <a href="/goto?url=https://ag.umass.edu/greenhouse-floriculture/fact-" target="_blank">https://ag.umass.edu/greenhouse-floriculture/fact- </a>sheets/hydroponic-systems <br>• <a href="/goto?url=http://www.itcltd.it/en/environment-projects/hydroponic-" target="_blank">http://www.itcltd.it/en/environment-projects/hydroponic- </a>greenhouse/118-advantages-hydroponic-greenhouse </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>2. IOT ( Internet Of Thing ) </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>INTERNET of Things (IoT) </strong></p><p>The <strong>Internet of Things </strong>(<strong>IoT</strong>) is a system of interrelated </p><p>computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-tocomputer interaction. </p><p>(Source : Wikipedia) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>Iot Industrial Applications </strong></p><p><strong>IoT on Agriculture - Hydroponics </strong></p><p>There are numerous IoT applications in farming such as collecting data on temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind speed, </p><p>pest infestation, and soil content. This data can be used to </p><p>automate farming techniques, take informed decisions to improve quality and quantity, minimize risk and waste, and reduce effort required to manage crops. For example, farmers can now monitor soil temperature and moisture from afar, and even apply IoT-acquired data to precision fertilization programs. </p><p>(Source : Wikipedia) </p><p><strong>Energy management </strong></p><p>Significant numbers of energy-consuming devices (e.g. </p><p>switches, power outlets, bulbs, televisions, etc.) already integrate Internet connectivity, which can allow them to communicate with utilities to balance power generation and energy usage and optimize energy consumption as a whole. (Source : Wikipedia) </p><p><strong>Environmental monitoring </strong></p><p>Environmental monitoring applications of the IoT typically </p><p>use sensors to assist in environmental protection. (Source : Wikipedia) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>3. Smart Greenhouse </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p><strong>Smart Greenhouse </strong></p><p>The smart greenhouse is a revolution in agriculture, creating a selfregulating, microclimate suitable for plant growth through the use of sensors, actuators, and monitoring and control systems that optimise growth conditions and automate the growing process. The global smart greenhouse market was valued at approximately USD 680.3 million in 2016 and is expected to reach approximately </p><p>USD 1.31 Billion by 2022, growing at a CAGR of around 14.12% </p><p>between 2017 and 2022. The market is expected to witness significant growth due to increasing population, climate change and, urbanisation. Smart farming is also expected to develop at a very fast rate. However, high installation prices and high initial investment costs may inhibit growth in non-developed countries such as the Middle East &amp; Africa. </p><p>.(Source : https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Smart_greenhouse) </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>On-Grid PV System </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Off-Grid PV System </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>SMART GREENHOUSE </strong></p><p><strong>SYSTEM </strong></p><p><strong>Sensors and Detectors </strong></p><p><strong>Temperature Sensor </strong><br><strong>SmartGreenhouse </strong><br><strong>Cloud System </strong></p><p>• Light Sensor </p><p>• PH Meter sensor • TDS Detector • Temperature Sensor • Humidity Sensor </p><p>• CO2 sensor </p><p>• Motion Detector • Etc (on progress development) </p><p><strong>PH Meter Detector </strong><br><strong>Motion Detector </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>SMART GREENHOUSE SYSTEM Tools &amp; Equipment </strong></p><p><strong>Water Pump </strong></p><p><strong>Greenhouse </strong></p><p>• Water Pump </p><p>• Water mist Pump </p><p>• UV LED • Thermostat • CCTV • Etc (on progress development) </p><p><strong>Water Mist </strong><br><strong>UV LED </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>Future Farm Application </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>Future Farm Application in Smart Greenhouse </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>Smart Greenhouse Agrivoltaic for Hydroponic </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>Greenhouse Hydroponic </strong></p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p><p><strong>BENEFIT </strong></p><p><strong>&gt;20% Energy Saved </strong></p><p>By applying climate control system (“Multi-Objective Optimization for Energy Cost-efficient Control Supplemental Light in Greenhouses” Sorensen et.al 2016). </p><p><strong>Environment </strong></p><p><strong>Production </strong></p><p><strong>65% Profit Increased </strong></p><p>Using sensor-based irrigation (“Yield, quality and profitability of sensor-controlled irrigation: a case study of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) production” Saavos et.al 2016). </p><p><strong>Energy </strong></p><p><strong>50% Carbon Emission Reduced </strong></p><p>By utilizing Solar PV (“Advanced applications of solar energy in agricultural greenhouses” Hassanien et.al 2015). </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.themegallery.com" target="_blank"><em>www.themegallery.com </em></a></p><p>PT. Trisula Teknologi Indonesia </p>