Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01944-7 - Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean: The Archaic and Classical Greek Multiethnic Emporia Denise Demetriou Index More information Index Abu Simbel, 112n, 149 emporia, importance of in, 91–2, 94, 103 Adjiyska Vodenitza, 159n, 158–60, 160n Epaktia, 93 Adonia, 222 Epilimenia, 91, 92 Adonis, 84, 222 Euploia, 93, 218 Aegean Galenaia, 93 North, 155, 159–60, 168.SeealsoPistiros, Gravisca, worship of in, 77, 83, 86n, 88–90, trade network 102, 103, 139, 235 Sea, 19–21, 106, 130, 178, 188, 199 Hellenion and, 144, 234 Aeolians, 12–13, 110, 146–7, 236 Kition, worship of at, 222, 237 Aeschylus, 101, 167–8 Kos, worship of at, 92–3, 141 Africa, North, 4, 68, 106 kourotrophos, 101–2, 139 Agathe, 22, 24, 29–30, 37–8, 38n Naukratis, worship of in, 81, 89, 114, 138, Agde.SeeAgathe 139–42, 235 Aigina, 64, 80, 91, 92–3, 103, 145n.Seealso navigation, patron of, 91–5, 234 Gravisca Ourania, 93, 220–1 Athens and, 184, 197 Pandemos, 93, 140, 141 Naukratis and, 80, 110, 129, 135, 142, Peiraieus, worship of in, 92, 218–22, 228 237 Pontia, 93, 141 script of, 64, 78, 80 Pontia kai Limenia, 93 temple of Aphaia in, 68 prostitutes and, 140–1 Aiginetan(s), 80–1, 129, 138–9, 237.Seealso sacred prostitution and, 82, 90–1 Sostratos of Aigina traders and, 93–5 Gravisca, 64, 83, 103 Turan and, 90, 97–8, 102, 103–4, 233 Alexander, 119, 155, 216n Apollo, 70, 89.Seealsocity-ethnic, Apollo Amadokos II, 163, 164, 165n, 182, 183, 185 Aigina and, 64, 80, 83, 103, 211, 237 Amasis, Pharaoh, 7, 148, 150–1 archegetes, 57, 59, 87 foundation of Naukratis by, 111n, 112n, Delos and, 58 111–13, 114–15, 121, 122, 125, 129, Delphi and, 7, 59, 107 217–18 Delphinios, 55, 59 philhellene, 106–7, 110, 122n, 127, 149.See Didyma and, 59n also Delphi Gravisca and, 77, 103 stele of, 148–9 healing god, 99 Amnisos, 89, 96 Hellenion and, 144, 234 Amphipolis, 184n, 189 Miletos, worship of in, 59, 80 anchors, votive, 64, 80, 86–8, 89, 91, 138.See Naukratis, worship of in, 113, 130, 135, also Aphrodite 137–9, 142, 146, 151, 235, 237 Andalusia, 20, 24, 38, 107 navigation, god of, 86–7, 91 Aphrodite Apollonia, 163, 182 anatomical offerings to, 99, 101 Apollonians, 36, 162, 171, 174, 182, 184, 186, anchor dedications to, 87, 88, 91, 92, 95, 234 104 Apollonides of Halikarnassos, 79 Astarte and, 115, 222 Apollonides of Sidon, 213 coastal temples of, 92 Apollonios of Rhodes, 87, 167 284 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01944-7 - Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean: The Archaic and Classical Greek Multiethnic Emporia Denise Demetriou Index More information Index 285 Apries, 113n, 131n, 149.SeealsoAmasis, stele klerouchy, 188 of metronomoi of, 194 Ares, 156n, 170 navy of, 192, 196–7, 202 Arganthonios, 24, 30, 64.SeealsoTartessos Odrysian Dynasts and, 163, 170, 185 Aristarche, 55–6 port of at Phaleron, 196 Aristotle, 25, 34n sitophylakes of, 194 Artaxerxes, 206 Thrace and, 155, 157–8, 168, 183, 188, Artemis, 70 222–7, 238 archegetis, 57, 63 Attica, 15, 105, 181, 188, 189 Bendis and, 156n, 226, 229 Avram, Alexandru, 167, 171, 174, 178–80 Ephesos, of on Black Sea coast, 68n Baal, 209, 217, 229 and Emporitan identity, 63 Babylonians, 6n, 107 and Ionian identity, 28, 57–8, 63, 152 Balearic Islands, 4, 67 and Greek identity, 28 Basigerros, 52 and Massaliote identity, 28, 53, 60, 62 Basped, 43, 52 and Phokaian identity, 28, 63, 80, 83, 211, Belana emporia, 162, 163–4, 166n, 167, 169, 237–8 177–9, 181, 214, 238.SeealsoDeris, worship of, 60–1, 145, 225, 235, 238 Kobrys, Kypasis healing, goddess of, 99 Bendis, 7, 156, 156n Hegemone, 56, 63 Athens, worship of in, 218, 223n, 222–7, Hellenion and, 144, 234 228–9, 234, 235, 238 Leukophryne, 57–8 orgeones of, 224–6, 228, 234 Mounychia, 227 Berisades, 163, 164, 165n, 182, 185 Orthia, 61 Berytos, 210–11, 237 Soteira, 56 Bes, 88, 89–90, 101–2, 107, 117 Thrace, worship of in, 170 Black Sea, 178, 181, 189, 199 Asia Minor, 13, 24, 58–9, 68, 122, 146n, 147, lead letters from, 41n 165, 199, 237 settlements along, 3, 4, 19, 101, 155 Asklepios, 54, 99, 99n Bleruas, 43, 52 Astarte, 93n, 100n, 101, 115, 222 boat-owner, 79, 93, 94, 199, 202, 210–12, 213, asylia, 57, 172 215–16.Seealsonaukleros Athena, 87, 101n, 168 Boiai, 56–7, 58 Hellenia, 145n Braudel, Fernand, 2, 2n, 3n Lindia, 107, 125, 127 Bravo, Benedetto, 175–7 Athenaios, 111, 119, 124, 141 Bresson, Alain, 18n, 18–19, 119–20, 122, Athenians, 147, 181, 184, 191, 196, 198, 200, 146 203, 210, 212, 215–16 Bulgaria, 153, 155, 158 Athens agora of, 68, 193, 198, 202, 204–5, 232 cadastral studies, 37–9 agoranomoi of, 193, 194 Campania, 37, 99 Aphrodite, worship of in, 89, 101, 140 Canaanites, 10.SeealsoPhoenicians astynomoi of, 194 Caria, 106, 173 currency of, 134, 189, 230 Carians, 82–3, 130, 148, 150, 151 dokimastes of, 195 Carthage, 26, 68, 76, 107 emporikai dikai of, 172, 194, 198, 201n, Carthaginian(s), 7, 68 204–5, 233 Catalonia, 26, 29, 31, 62 emporion of, 19–21, 92, 188, 190–2, 194–6. Charaxos, 157.SeealsoSappho, Rhodopis See also Peiraieus Chersonese, 155, 166, 170, 181, 188n foreign residents of, 4–5, 106, 190, 198–9, Chians, 81, 129, 137–9, 140 220, 232 Chios, 89, 110, 123, 129, 131, 213 foreigners, rewards to granted by, 211–17, city-ethnic, 36, 36n, 78, 81, 120, 134, 137, 139, 233 150, 203, 212, 221, 236 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01944-7 - Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean: The Archaic and Classical Greek Multiethnic Emporia Denise Demetriou Index More information 286 Index city-state culture, 6, 67, 90, 105, 230, 239 perceptions of Greeks in, 147–51, 158, 174, colonization, 4, 13, 26–7, 33, 39, 57–8, 63, 100, 236 135, 156, 188 Persian period of, 112, 123 Copenhagen Polis Centre, 6n, 17, 33, 120 popularity of art of, 8, 89, 95, 107–8 Corinth, 19, 91n, 93, 196 religion of, 101, 105. See also individual gods Corinthian(s), 107, 144, 196 Ehrhardt, Norbert, 77, 82 Corsica, 4, 56n, 67–8, 70, 238 eisphora, 202, 208, 215, 232 Coulson, William D. E., 114, 144 Elephantine, 122, 148, 150 Crete, 4, 89, 96, 196 emporion/emporia Croesus, 7, 58, 82–3, 147 agrarian vs. commercial colonies/apoikia vs. Cyprus, 8, 68, 92, 94, 99, 133, 199, 212–13 emporion, 21–2, 33–9, 118 Aphrodite in Paphos, temple of in, 94, 142 archaeology of, 21–3 Aphrodite, worship of in, 92n, 94n, 101 communities that were emporia vs. island identity of, 134 communities that had an emporion, 18 mercenary soldiers and, 106 definition of, 14, 18–19, 33, 74 Naukratis and, 130, 138 dependent, 19, 23 Phoenicians on, 4, 133n inland, 19n, 158 Cypriot(s), 133n, 132–4, 145, 222n multiethnic nature of, 15, 20, 22–3, 44, 139 Damoxenos, 124–7, 129, 214 name of settlement, 39n.SeealsoEmporion Daphnai, 122, 131 non-Greek, 20, 28 Delos, 58, 79, 87, 89, 93, 106n port-of-trade as, 17–18 koina on, 210–11, 222, 224, 237 trading post as, 17, 140 Delphi, 7, 13 Emporion.SeealsoEmporitai, Iberia, Iberians, Amasis and, 107 Indiketans, Neapolis, Palaiapolis oracle of, 56, 56n, 59n, 191 civic identity of, 49, 52, 63, 236 proxenoi at, 145, 235 commercial vs. agrarian colony, 37–9, 118 Rhodopis and, 157 common constitution of, 50, 63 treasuries at, Etruscan, 68 dipolis,as,45–7, 49, 63 Demeter, 7n, 77, 84–6, 101n, 102–3 distinct political identities in, 49–52 Kore and, 38, 86 foundation of, 29 Demosthenes, 79, 124, 163, 166, 169, 171–2, Iberians in, 46–9 180–1, 194 Ionian identity in, 28, 50, 63 Deris, 166, 178.SeealsoKobrys, Kypasis, Hellenic identity in, 28, 50 Belana emporia lead letters of, 35–6, 40–4, 52, 227, 231 Dexikreon, 94 Massalia and, 23, 30, 31, 50 Dionysus, 67, 97, 156n, 162, 170n, 169–71, Massaliote identity in, 31, 53 186, 234, 238 mixed Greek pottery in, 40 Diopeithes, 209–11, 237.SeealsoShama-baal Phokaian identity in, 31, 50, 63 Dioskouroi, 77, 84, 103, 139, 144, 234 worship of Artemis of Ephesos in, 53–4, Dorians, 50, 59 59–61, 225, 234 Hellenion and, 110, 146–7, 236 Emporitai, 35, 40, 53 identity of, 12–13, 146 emporitai, 36, 162, 167, 171, 173–6, 177, 179, Domaradzka, Lidia, 168, 174 181–2, 183, 184 Doricho.SeeRhodopis enktesis, 202, 204, 213, 215, 216, 218–20, 222–5, 226, 233 Egypt/Egyptians, 15.SeealsoNaukratis epaulistai, 162, 167–8, 169, 175, 176 Athens and, 5, 199, 220 Ephesos, 55, 57–8, 61, 82, 238 foreigners in, 106, 125–7, 214 Epimeletes/epimeletai. See also Peiraieus, Greek perceptions of, 108–9 epimeletai identity of, 105, 109, 117, 151 orgeones of, 224 Mediterranean, connections with, 4, 105–7 thiasos of, 222 foreign mercenaries in, 5, 106, 120, 122, Eros, 97, 102 148–51, 157 ethnicity, 1, 9, 11, 133, 144 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01944-7 - Negotiating Identity in the Ancient Mediterranean: The Archaic and Classical Greek Multiethnic Emporia Denise Demetriou Index More information Index 287 Etruria, 4, 15, 64–7. See also individual cities Hellenes, 10, 13–14, 151, 211 city-state culture of, 6, 67 Hellenicity, 13–14, 145, 238 Delphi and, 7, 68 Hellenion, 105, 109, 142, 174.Seealsoprostatai Greeks in, 66.SeealsoGravisca of emporia popularity of Attic pottery in, 78, 189 foundation date of, 112, 144 religion of, 70, 97.