WADA Technical Letter – TL07 ANDARINE

WADA Technical Letter – TL07 ANDARINE

<p><strong>WADA Technical Letter – TL07 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Document Number:&nbsp;TL07 </li><li style="flex:1">Version Number: </li><li style="flex:1">3.0 </li></ul><p>Written by: </p><p><em>WADA </em>Science </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Approved by: </li><li style="flex:1"><em>WADA </em>Executive Committee </li></ul><p>Reviewed by: Date: <br><em>WADA </em>Laboratory Expert Group </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">21 December 2020 </li><li style="flex:1">Effective Date: </li><li style="flex:1">1 January 2021 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ANDARINE - FLUTAMIDE </strong><br><strong>1.0 Introduction </strong></p><p><em>WADA </em>wishes to draw the attention of the Laboratories to the following observations and instructions on </p><p>the analysis and reporting of <strong>SARM S4 </strong>(<strong>Andarine) </strong><em>Metabolites </em><strong>O-dephenylandarine </strong>and <strong>O- dephenylandarine glucuronide</strong>. </p><p>The andarine <em>Metabolites </em>O-dephenylandarine and of O-dephenylandarine glucuronide may also be present in a <em>Sample </em>as a <em>Metabolite </em>of the anti-androgen <strong>Flutamide </strong>(Drogenil<sup style="top: -0.29em;">®</sup>, Eulexin<sup style="top: -0.29em;">®</sup>, Euflex<sup style="top: -0.29em;">®</sup>, Flutamin<sup style="top: -0.29em;">®</sup>, Flugere<sup style="top: -0.29em;">®</sup>), used primarily in the treatment of prostate cancer <sup style="top: -0.335em;">[1]</sup>. Since flutamide is not a </p><p><em>Prohibited Substance </em>in sports, the Laboratories shall not report an <em>Adverse Analytical Finding </em>(<em>AAF</em>) for </p><p>andarine based on the monitoring of O-dephenylandarine <sup style="top: -0.29em;">[2]</sup>. </p><p><strong>Figure 1</strong>. Proposed metabolic pathway of flutamide and andarine (adapted from Perrenoud <em>et al. </em><sup style="top: -0.29em;">[1]</sup>). </p><p><strong>2.0 Analysis&nbsp;and Reporting Requirements </strong></p><p>Report the result as an <em>AAF </em>for andarine only when the presence of andarine (parent compound), and/or its glucuronic acid conjugate, and/or its deacetylated and/or hydroxylated <em>Metabolites</em>, and/or its </p><p>[2] </p><p>bishydroxylated product&nbsp;are confirmed in the <em>Sample </em>(regardless of the presence of flutamide and/or its <em>Metabolite </em>2-hydroxyflutamide); </p><p><em>[Comment: Laboratories shall not report an AAF for andarine based only on the presence of O- dephenylandarine.] </em></p><p><strong>3.0 References </strong></p><p>[1] Perrenoud L. <em>et al</em>. Risk of false positive results to SARM S4 in case of therapeutic use of antineoplastic/antiandrogen drug containing flutamide: a case study. <em>Drug Test Anal</em>. <strong>8</strong>(11-12): 1109-13, 2016. </p><p>[2] Thevis M. <em>et al</em>. Mass spectrometric characterization of urinary metabolites of the selective androgen receptor modulator andarine (S‐4) for routine doping control purposes. <em>Rapid Commun Mass Sp</em>. <strong>24</strong>(15): 2245-54, 2010. </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">TL07 – Version 3.0 </li><li style="flex:1">Page 1 of 1 </li></ul><p></p>

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