Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84520-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology Edited by Roger D. Woodard Index More Information Index S A Collection of Wonders from the Entire Admetus, 449 Earth Arranged by Locality, 238, 247 Adonis, 441, 450 A Common Chorus, 446 Adrastia, 232 A Streetcar Named Desire, 444 Adrastus, 337 A View from the Bridge, 444 adultery, 8, 362, 417 A Wonder Book, 11, 384 Aeacus, 215, 230, 232, 242 Abas, 373 Aeetes, 17, 18 Abdera, 216 Aegean Sea, 269–70, 279–80 Acarnania, 326 Aegeus, 26, 255, 257–8, 270, 273–4; see Accius, 83, 146, 355 also Aigeus Achaea, 280, 334 Aegeus, 194 Achaeans, 24, 37, 56–9, 61–2, 73, 78, Aegicores, 279 147, 191, 280, 335–6, 346–7; see also Aegids, 272–4 Achaians Aegina, 58, 349 Achaeus, 280 Aegipan, 98 Achaians, 458; see also Achaeans aegis, 146, 264, 269, 272, 385 Acharnians, 193, 199–200, 202, Aegisthus, 192 325 Aegyptus, 173 Achelous, 326 Aelius Theon, 356 Acheron, 319 , 322, 417 Aenea, 348 Achilles, 25, 31 , 33-8, 48, 54–9, 63–71, Aeneaden, 359 78–9, 81–2, 84, 91, 105, 123, 138, Aeneas, 91, 291, 347–8, 355–6, 359, 369, 147, 167, 169, 199, 201, 291, 296, 378–9, 417, 433 302, 31 0 , 323, 325, 335, 350, 359, 361, Aeneid, 346, 357–9, 379, 410, 413, 415, 404, 408, 433, 457–8, 460 417, 422 Acrisius, 331 Aeolians, 280 Acropolis, 203, 206, 258, 260, 280, 295, Aeolic (traditions, lands, etc.), 33–5, 38, 298–301, 313 , 315 , 338–41, 347 41, 48, 68, 83 Actaeon, 293, 366–7, 441 Aeolic meter, 275, 277; see also meter Actorione, 290 Aeolosicon, 194, 197 Acusilaus, 242, 244–5, 281 Aeolus, 197, 247, 280, 373 Ad Familiares, 246 Aeolus, 197 Adam Bede, 436 Aerope, 221 Addison, Joseph, 427, 435, 440, 444 Aeschylus, 19, 167, 172, 174–5, 178, 185, Adeimantus, 215 196, 204, 230, 336, 351, 430–1, 436–7, adharma, 129 440, 443–4 511 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84520-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology Edited by Roger D. Woodard Index More Information Index Aesculapius, 413 Alexander the Aetolian, 247 Aeson, 16 Alexander the Great, 112, 295, 350 Aesop, 63, 198, 211 Alexandra, 333–4 Aether, 86, 364; see also aither Alexandria, 237, 306 aetiology, 62, 215, 261–2, 265, 267, allegory, 9, 388, 395, 401, 407–13, 269–72, 274, 278–81, 363, 366, 368 415–18, 420–2 Aetolia, 337 alphabet, 104, 219 Agamemnon, 24, 54, 63, 68, 147, 166, Alpheius River, 327 167, 171, 173, 184–5, 221, 233, 333–6, Altar of the Twelve Gods, 344 338, 345, 349, 351, 361, 436 Althaea, 361 Agamemnon, 167, 174-5, 184–5, 336, 438 Amakandu, 101 Agathon, 202, 224 Amazonomachy, 298, 300 Agave, 175-6 Amazons, 206, 294, 298, 302, 338, 342, Agesilaus II of Sparta, 349 345, 349, 411, 464 Aglauros, 366 ambrosia, 89, 263 Aglaurus, 280 Amel-Marduk, 127 agones¯ , 20 Ammon, 102, 218 Agora, 288, 340, 344–5, 349, 445 Amores, 357, 361, 371–3, 376 Agoracritus, 205 Amphiaraus, 337 agriculturalism, 203, 264, 316 Amphiaraus, 194 agriculturalist class, 135 Amphictyons, 275, 276–8 agriculturalists, 118–19, 122–3, 131, 135; Amphictyons, 194 see also farmers, herders, pastoralists, Amphion, 229 shepherds Amphitheus, 199 Ahura Mazdah,¯ 115, 129, 148 Amphitrite, 268-9 Aidoneus, 263 Amphitryon, 167, 175, 190, 204 Aidos, 107, 120, 137 Amphitryon, 190, 192 Aigeus, 171; see also Aegeus Amyclae, 333–4, 346 ainos, 63–8, 78–9, 107, 211 An Essay on Criticism, 434 aither, 228; see also Aether An Essay on the Original Genius and Aithiopis, 37 Writings of Homer, 429 Aitia, 358 Anacreon, 22, 40, 46–8 aition, 265, 269 Anagyrus, 194 Ajax, 2, 58–9, 64, 69, 172, 182–4, 186, Anatolia, 92, 104 233, 242, 291, 296–7, 31 0 , 323–4, 361 Anatolian, 118 Akkadian, 110, 126 Anaxagoras, 334 Akrotiri frescoes, 307–8 Anchimolus, 343 Alalu, 93, 96 Anchises, 291, 348 Alanus de Insulis, 412–3 Andromache, 28, 36–8, 69, 173, 347, 378 Alcaeus, 2, 22–5, 42–7, 53 Andromache, 184, 348 Alcestis, 322 Andromeda, 435 Alcestis, 449 Andromeda, 196, 197, 202 Alcibiades, 216, 224, 437 Anglo-Saxons, 432 Alcinous, 146–7, 169, 232, 315 -6 Angra Mainyu, 129 Alcman, 21–2, 40 Anna Perenna, 371 Alcmene, 204 Annales, 355 Alcmeon, 309 Anshar, 99 Alcyoneus, 293 Ant Men, 194 512 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84520-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology Edited by Roger D. Woodard Index More Information Index Antaeus, 288, 294, 449 Arcesilas of Cyrene, 168, 272–4 Antenor, 273–4 archaeology, 81, 331 Antenorids, 273–4 Archaic period, 2, 19, 21–4, 28, 52, Antheus, 247 306–7, 314 , 329, 349 Anthropheracles, 197 Archedemus of Thera, 313 anthropomorphism, 324, 328, 374 Archelaus of Thessaly, 230 Anthroporestes, 197 Archilaus of Cappadocia, 249 Anticleia, 472 Archilochus, 22, 37–8, 48 Antigone, 182, 31 0 Arcite, 411 Antigone, 182, 311 Areimanius, 129 Antigonus of Carystus, 239 Areopagus, 213 Antiochus Epiphanes, 125 Ares, 17, 28, 31 –3, 37, 84, 90–1, 122, Antiope, 298, 342–3 273, 410 Antiope, 229 Arestor, 244 Antiphanes, 309 Arete, 315 Antiphates, 78 Argades, 279 Antoninus Liberalis, 245, 248, 251 Argive Heraion, 243 Anu, 92–3, 95–6, 99–100, 103 Argives, 57, 336–7, 343 Aphaea, 349 Argo, 1, 17–18, 168–9, 302, 458, 463 Aphareus, 240 Argonautica, 168, 242, 312 , 316 , 357, 462 Aphrodite, 26–34, 36, 39–41, 87, 91, Argonauts, 17–18, 168, 195, 272, 462 167-8, 179–80, 182, 191, 193, 206, Argos, 8, 172, 174, 185, 200, 281, 331, 226, 262, 267, 273, 292, 300–1, 311 , 334, 336–7 316 , 318 , 402, 450, 459 Argos (guardian of Io), 294, 385 apocalyptic motifs, 89, 116, 125, 135, 148, Ariadne, 169, 257–8, 290, 361, 408, 396, 467 449 Apollo, 21, 36–9, 90, 173, 175, 177–81, Arianna, 398 183–4, 195, 225, 238, 240, 249, 251, Arion, 48, 408–9 268–9, 270-81, 290, 294, 297–8, Ariosto, Ludovico, 416, 422 301–2, 313 –14, 316 , 323–4, 341, 343, Aristides, 230 356, 367, 368–9, 373, 409, 412, 419, Aristogeiton, 288-9 436, 458–60, 470, 476 Aristonymus, 194 Apollodorus, 6, 11, 18, 97–8, 238, 240–1, Aristophanes, 4, 22, 105, 177, 192–7, 243–5, 252, 258–9, 320, 388–9 200, 202, 204–7, 216, 218, 223–5, Apollonius (paradoxographer), 239 261, 319 , 325, 392, 446 Apollonius of Rhodes, 168–9, 242, 245, Aristotle, 38, 42, 44–5, 186, 192, 195, 312 , 316 , 357, 389, 462–3 210–11, 243, 325, 339, 345, 418 Apology, 67, 211 Arjuna, 123 apotheosis, 295, 300, 369, 370 arkhaia, 259 apragmosune, 207 Armenian, 118, 127, 134 Apsu, 99–100 Armenians, 133 Apsyrtus, 18, 169 Armenius of Pamphylia, 233 Arachne, 367, 375, 411, 416 Arnold, Matthew, 437-8 Aramaic, 112, 126 Arnold, Thomas, 432 Aranzah, 93, 96 Arnolphe of Orleans,´ 410 Aratus,˘133, 245 Ars Amatoria, 357, 362–3, 371, 411 Arcadia, 238, 313 , 333, 347, 355, 427 art history, 81 Arcadians, 337 Art of English Poesy, 409 513 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84520-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology Edited by Roger D. Woodard Index More Information Index Artemis, 36, 73, 90, 179-80, 184–5, 195, Attica, 192, 194, 206, 212–13, 221, 224, 248, 262, 269, 279, 301, 323, 339, 227, 257, 261, 280, 289, 293, 295–6, 343, 345, 392 299, 301, 311 , 313 –14, 326, 338–9, aˇsa, 129 342–4, 347–8 Ascalon, 24 audience, 5, 7, 8, 49, 108, 146, 184–5, Asclepiades, 244–5 191, 201, 205, 212, 216, 238, 250, Asclepius, 298, 313 279–80, 286, 294, 311 , 332, 359, 392, Ascra, 83 409, 412, 454, 457–8, 460, 462–3, Asia Minor, 3, 24, 33, 41, 46, 83, 126, 467, 475 233, 343 Augean stables, 297 Asopus, 244 Augias, 297, 469 Aspasia, 193 Augustan Forum, 362 Assyria, 112 Augustine, 408 Assyrians, 110 Augustus, 8, 249, 356, 359, 362, 368–71, Astarte, 103 375, 378–9 Asteria, 88 Augustus Diuus, 368 Asterope, 317 Aulis, 169, 185, 349 Astraeus, 88, 90 aulodes, 20, 47 astrology, 412–13 Aulus Gellius, 83 Astronomy, 105 Aurora Leigh, 436 Astyanax, 173, 291 autochthony, 217–18, 221, 224, 280-1, Atalanta, 198, 361, 388 299; see also chthonic beings Atalanta in Calydon, 438 Autolycus, 412 Athanasia, 293 Autumn Journal, 445 Atharva Veda, 128–9 Avesta, 115, 128 athemis, 168 Avestan, 115, 141 Athena, 17, 42, 71, 90, 167, 173, 178–9, Azˇ Dahak,¯ 116 181–4, 191, 206, 224, 250, 267, 279, 280–1, 292, 293, 298–302, 315 , 323, Baal, 103 339–41, 385, 460 Babylon, 24, 100, 113, 125, 133 Athenaeus, 309 Babylonia, 98, 100–1, 108, 113, 125–7, Athenians, 7, 191, 194, 198, 200, 207, 139 216–18, 223–4, 267–70, 279, 288–9, Babylonian Exile, 125 299, 337–8, 340, 349–50 Babylonians, 92, 110 Athens, 7, 8, 20–2, 43, 45, 47–8, 166, Bacchae, 47, 174–6, 184, 192 170, 172–3, 184, 193–4, 198, 200, Bacchus, 275–8, 436 203, 207, 212–13, 216–18, 220–4, Bacchylides, 22, 42, 48, 50, 260, 267–70, 227–8, 243, 247, 255–8, 260, 262, 279 264, 266–70, 278–82, 287–9, 292–5, Baitylos, 102 297–301, 313 , 315 , 320, 322–3, 336, Balaustion’s Adventure, 449 338–45, 347, 349–51, 392, 411, 432, Balto-Slavic, 118 435, 446, 454 barbarians, 174, 299, 348–9 Atlantis, 5, 216, 218, 220, 222–4, 466–8 Battle of Salamis, 348–9 Atlas, 88, 94, 102, 413 Battus, 271–2, 274, 366 Atreids, 334, 336 Bava, Mario, 472 Atreus, 196, 221, 334, 336, 355, 373, 436 Bdelycleon, 206 Atropus, 232–3 Behn, Aphra, 427 Attic Nights, 83 Bellerophon, 295, 335 514 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84520-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology Edited by Roger D.