Encyclopedia of ® NANOSCIENCE and NANOTECHNOLOGY 10-Volumes, ca. 10,000 Pages, Available Online and in Print Edited by Hari Singh Nalwa, USA Copyright © 2000-2004 American Scientific Publishers. All rights reserved. AMERICAN SCINETIFIC PUBLISHERS 25650 North Lewis Way, Stevenson Ranch, California, USA Phone: (661) 254-0807 Fax: (661) 254-1207 E-mail: [email protected] “The Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology is the world's first single most comprehensive reference source ever published in the field of nanotechnology. This encyclopedia is an indispensable source for any research professional as well as for technology investors and developers seeking up-to-date information on the nanotechnology among a wide range of disciplines from science to engineering to medicine. It should inspire future generations of academic and industrial researchers who endeavor to develop new nanoscale materials and devices.” Professor Richard E. Smalley, Nobel Prize Laureate “In view of the great interest that Nanoscience and Nanotechnology are attracting, the rapid development they are experiencing and of the profound impact they will have, an Encyclopedia covering this field is most welcome. It should become a source of inspiration as well as of information for a very wide range of scientists.” Professor Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Prize Laureate Outstanding coverage of all aspects of nanotechnology from science to engineering to medicine in 10 volumes… The 419 state-of-the-art review chapters covering about 10,000 pages in 10-Volumes are presented in an alphabetical order and are extensively cross-referenced. Table of Contents - Volumes 1-10 A-Z List of 419 Review Chapters VOLUME 1 (A-Ch) International Adviosry Board Foreword Preface Endorsements Guide to the Encyclopedia About the Editor Aligned Carbon Nanotubes Xianbao Wang, Yunqi Liu, Daoben Zhu Pages: 1-15 1 Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers J. Justin Gooding Pages: 17-49 Analytical Characterization of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Sivaram Arepalli, Pasha Nikolaev, Olga Gorelik Pages: 51-66 Analytical Ultracentrifugation of Nanoparticles Helmut Cölfen Pages: 67-88 Applications of Electrodeposited Nanostructures G. Palumbo, J. L. McCrea, U. Erb Pages: 89-99 Applications of Focused Ion Beam in Nanotechnology V. J. Gadgil, F. Morrissey Pages.101-110 Atomic Manipulation by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy K.-F. Braun, G. Meyer, F. Moresco, S.-W. Hla, K. Morgenstern, S. Fölsch, J. Repp, K.-H. Rieder Pages: 111-134 Atomic Structure of Defects in Semiconductors I. Yonenaga Pages: 135-145 Atomic Structure of Diamond Surfaces J. M. Perez, R. E. Stallcup II Pages: 147-167 Atomic Wires I. N. Yakovkin Pages: 169-190 Augmented Waves for Nanomaterials Pavel N. D'yachkov Pages: 191-212 Bimetallic Ferrofluids Michael Hilgendorff Pages: 213-233 Biocompatible Core--Shell Nanoparticles for Biomedicine Xiaoxiao He, Xia Lin, Kemin Wang, Liang Chen, Ping Wu, Yin Yuan, Weihong Tan Pages: 235-253 2 Bioconjugated Silica Nanoparticles for Bioanalysis Xiaojun Zhao, Lisa R. Hilliard, Kemin Wang, Weihong Tan Pages: 255-268 Biodoped Sol--Gel Polymer Nanocomposites Iqbal Gill Pages: 269-292 Biogenic Nanoparticles Joseph M. Slocik, Marc R. Knecht, David W. Wright Pages: 293-308 Biological Molecules in Nanodevices Stephen C. Lee, Mark A. Ruegsegger, Mauro Ferrari Pages: 309-327 Bionanodevices Thomas Schalkhammer Pages: 329-360 Bionanomotors Dmitri Grigoriev, Dieter Moll, Jeremy Hall, Peixuan Guo Pages: 361-374 Bismuth Nanostructured Materials Joshua T. Moore, Charles M. Lukehart Pages: 375-381 Boron-Carbon Nitride Nanohybrids Yoke Khin Yap Pages: 383-394 Boron Nitride Nanotubes Dmitri Golberg, Yoshio Bando Pages: 395-408 C60-Based Materials J. G. Hou, A. D. Zhao, Tian Huang, Shan Lu Pages: 409-474 Calixarenes Chebrolu P. Rao, Mishtu Dey Pages: 475-497 Cantilever-Based Sensors D. Then, C. Ziegler Pages: 499-516 3 Carbon Nanomaterials Maheshwar Sharon Pages: 517-546 Carbon Nanostructures for Cold Electron Sources P. Gröning, L. Nilsson, P. Ruffieux, R. Clergereaux, O. Gröning Pages: 547-579 Carbon Nanotube Growth by Chemical Vapor Deposition M. Meyyappan Pages: 581-589 Carbon Nanotube Sensors Jun Li, Hou Tee Ng Pages: 591-601 Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis by Arc Discharge Technique Yoshinori Ando Pages: 603-610 Carbon Nanotube-Based Field Emitters Seong Chu Lim, Hee Jin Jeong, Kay Hyeok An, Dong Jae Bae, Young Hee Lee, Young Min Shin, Young Chul Choi Pages: 611-624 Carbon Nanotube-Based Supercapacitors Young Hee Lee, Kay Hyeok An, Ji Young Lee, Seong Chu Lim Pages: 625-634 Carbon Nanotubes in Composite Materials Ch. Laurent, A. Peigney Pages: 635-653 Catalysis by Gold Nanoparticles Masatake Haruta Pages: 655-664 Catalytic Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers Kenneth B. K. Teo, Charanjeet Singh, Manish Chhowalla, William I. Milne Pages: 665-686 Ceramic Nanoparticle Synthesis Xiangdong Feng, Michael Z. Hu Pages: 687-726 Ceramic Nanopowders Yong S. Cho, Howard D. Glicksman, Vasantha R. W. Amarakoon Pages: 727-743 4 Charge Carrier Dynamics in Nanoparticles Christian D. Grant, Thaddeus J. Norman, Jr., Jin Z. Zhang Pages: 745-759 Chemical Derivatization of Carbon Nanotube Tips Vladimir A. Basiuk, Elena V. Basiuk Pages: 761-776 Chemical Synthesis of Nanoparticles H. Bönnemann, K. S. Nagabhushana Pages: 777-813 Chemically Prepared Magnetic Nanoparticles M. A. Willard, L. K. Kurihara, E. E. Carpenter, S. Calvin, V. G. Harris Pages: 815-848 Chemistry of Carbon Nanotubes V. N. Khabashesku, J. L. Margrave Pages: 849-861 Chiral Macrocycles Suk Joong Lee, Wenbin Lin Pages: 863-875 VOLUME 2 (Cl-E) International Adviosry Board Foreword Preface Endorsements Guide to the Encyclopedia About the Editor Cluster-Assembled Nanostructured Carbon P. Milani, A. Podestá, E. Barborini Pages: 1-26 Colloidal Gold Victor H. Perez-Luna, Kadir Aslan, Pravin Betala Pages: 27-49 Computational Atomic Nanodesign Michael Rieth, Wolfram Schommers Pages: 51-103 5 Conducting Polymer Nanostructures Rupali Gangopadhyay Pages: 105-131 Conducting Polymeric Nanomaterials Silmara Neves, Wilson A. Gazotti, Marco-A. De Paoli Pages: 133-152 Conducting Polymer Nanotubes Meixiang Wan Pages: 153-169 Confined Molecules in Nanopores H. Tanaka, M. El-Merraoui, H. Kanoh, K. Kaneko Pages: 171-186 Copper Chloride Quantum Dots Keiichi Edamatsu, Tadashi Itoh Pages: 187-197 Core-Shell Nanoparticles Guido Kickelbick, Luis M. Liz-Marzán Pages: 199-220 Crystal Engineering of Metallic Nanoparticles A. Hernández Creus, Y. Gimeno, R. C. Salvarezza, A. J. Arvia Pages: 221-235 Crystallography and Shape of Nanoparticles and Clusters J. M. Montejano-Carrizales, J. L. Rodríguez-López, C. Gutierrez-Wing, M. Miki-Yoshida, M. José-Yacaman Pages: 237-282 Cyclodextrins and Molecular Encapsulation J. Szejtli Pages: 283-304 Deformation Behavior of Nanocrystalline Materials Alla V. Sergueeva, Amiya K. Mukherjee Pages: 305-316 Dendrimer--Metal Nanocomposites Kunio Esumi Pages: 317-326 Dendritic Encapsulation Christopher S. Cameron, Christopher B. Gorman Pages: 327-335 6 Diamond Nanocrystals Tarun Sharda, Somnath Bhattacharyya Pages: 337-370 Dielectric Properties of Nanoparticles S. Berger Pages: 371-387 Diffusion and Thermal Vacancy Formation in Nanocrystalline Materials U. Brossmann, R. Würschum, H.-E. Schaefer Pages: 389-397 Diffusion in Nanomaterials Yu. Kaganovskii, L. N. Paritskaya Pages: 399-427 Dip-Pen Nanolithography Benjamin W. Maynor, Jie Liu Pages: 429-441 Disulfide-Bond Associated Protein Folding Hideki Tachibana, Shin-ichi Segawa Pages: 443-473 DNA Electronics Massimiliano Di Ventra, Michael Zwolak Pages: 475-493 DNA-Based Nanodevices Friedrich C. Simmel, Bernard Yurke Pages: 495-504 Doped Carbon Nanotubes Rui-Hua Xie, Jijun Zhao, Qin Rao Pages: 505-535 Doped II--VI Semiconductor Nanoparticles S. K. Kulkarni Pages: 537-564 Double- and Triple-Decker Phthalocyanines/Porphyrins Tatyana N. Lomova, Marija E. Klyueva Pages: 565-585 Doubly Connected Mesoscopic Superconductors B. J. Baelus, F. M. Peeters Pages: 587-626 7 Drug Nanocrystals of Poorly Soluble Drugs Rainer H. Müller, Aslihan Akkar Pages: 627-638 Dye/Inorganic Nanocomposites A. Lerf, P. Čapková Pages: 639-693 Dynamic Processes in Magnetic Nanostructures B. Hillebrands, S. O. Demokritov Pages: 695-716 Dynamics of Metal Nanoclusters Paul-Gerhard Reinhard, Eric Suraud Pages: 717-730 Elastic Models for Carbon Nanotubes C. Q. Ru Pages: 731-744 Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance Carlos F. O. Graeff Pages: 745-754 Electrochemical Fabrication of Metal Nanowires Huixin He, Nongjian J. Tao Pages: 755-772 Electrochemical Insertion of Lithium in Carbon Nanotubes G. Maurin, F. Henn Pages: 773-792 Electrochemical Nanoelectrodes Irina Kleps Pages: 793-817 Electrochemical Self-Assembly of Oxide/Dye Composites Tsukasa Yoshida, Derck Schlettwein Pages: 819-836 Electrochemical Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanowires Dongsheng Xu, Guolin Guo Pages: 837-856 Electrochemistry of Silicate-Based Nanomaterials Alain Walcarius Pages: 857-893 8 Electrodeposited Nanogranular Magnetic Cobalt Alloys Valery Fedosyuk Pages: 895-918 VOLUME 3 (El-H) International Adviosry Board Foreword Preface Endorsements Guide to the Encyclopedia About the Editor Electromagnetism in Nanogranular Metal Oxides Christian Brosseau Pages: 1-16 Electron Beam Writing in Nanoparticle Films Y. Chen, R. E. Palmer Pages: 17-28 Electron Dynamics in Metallic Nanoparticles M. Aeschlimann Pages: 29-40 Electron Holography of Nanostructured Materials Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, Martha R. McCartney, David J. Smith Pages: 41-99 Electron Raman Scattering in Nanostructures R. Betancourt-Riera,