Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06990-9 - The Apse Mosaic in Early Medieval Rome: Time, Network, and Repetition Erik Thunø Index More information INDEX Page numbers and Roman numerals appearing in italics refer to illustrations and plates Aachen Augustine, 51 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 79 , 89 , 114 , 130 , dome mosaic, 161 , 162 –163 fi gs. 87–88 133 , 141 , 162 , 186 , 198 , 245n79 , inscription in Palatine Chapel 251n130 , 256n28 and 39 , 257n42 , (Pfalzkapelle), 160 – 161 262n102 , 263n107 Adoration of the Lamb. See Book of Augustus, Emperor, 135 , 139 Revelation Alcuin, 160 Baptism, 105 Alexandria, 194 of Christ, 102 Altar. See also Eucharist ; Relics Bawit, 95 , 106 , 246n85 , 255n21 as cornerstone, 143 Chapel no. 27 , 95 , 98 fi g. 60 as body and church, 143 Bede, 89 , 162 , 240n29 , 264n115 Ambrose of Milan, 64 , 90 , 157 , 238n5 Belting-Ihm, Christa, 106 , 221n5 , Ambrosius Autpertus, 74 , 78 , 149 , 168 , 240n29 , 249n109 , 267n7 242n46 , 242n48 , 260n78 , 265n131 Bethlehem, depiction of, 18 , 23 , 76 , 81 , Anachronic, 9 , 62 , 172 , 204 , 205 144 , 259n66 Anachronism, 9 , 10 , 62 as city of Gentiles, 76 versus anachronistic, 61 – 62 Bolgia, Claudia, 44 , 194 , 230n71 , 275n94 Andaloro, Maria, 5 , 219n17 , 249n109 Book of Revelation Angels, 18 , 20 , 23 , 64 , 80 , 86 , 87 , 94 , 103 , Adoration of the Lamb, 1 , 2 , 15 , 16 , 20 , 120 , 122 , 123 , 149 , 150 , 152 , 180 . See 23 , 121 , 254n12 also Book of Revelation Ecclesiological interpretation of, 74 – 80 Angheben, Marcello, 125 , 243n60 and 63 ; Four Living Creatures, 1 , 2 , 15 , 18 , 22 , 255n18 , 21 and 23 23 , 73 , 74 , 76 , 79 , 82 , 92 , 96 , 120 , Apocalypse. See Book of Revelation 121 , 122 , 124 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 161 , Apse mosaics 240n27 , 248n108 , 253n3 defi nition of, 217n1 Golden altar in front of throne of God, as a linked sequence, 9 , 11 , 12 146 –147 as a network, 4 , 11 , 12 , 180 , 184 , 185, 190 , Heavenly Jerusalem, 163 , 164 , 168 , 169 , 170 193 , 194 , 197 , 206 , 207 , 208 Sea of Glass, 121 as a series, 1 , 4 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 28 , 46 , 51 , Seven Golden Candlesticks, 15 , 18 , 61 , 178 , 190 , 196 , 198 , 204 , 212 125 , 126 Archetype, 9 , 10 , 199 , 202 , 204 , 205 Twenty-Four Elders, 1 , 2 , 15 , 18 , 22 , 72 , Arnulf, Arwed, 50 , 226n39 , 231n84 73 , 74 , 76 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 82 , 90 , 92 , 120 , Ascension, 94 , 96 , 102 , 104 , 246n85 and 86 , 121 , 123 , 124 , 127 , 128 , 129 , 161 , 167 , 247n96 , 254n14 239n25 , 239n26 , 253n3 , 265n124 317 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06990-9 - The Apse Mosaic in Early Medieval Rome: Time, Network, and Repetition Erik Thunø Index More information 318 INDEX Borsook, Eve, 236n4 , 249n114 Chrysologus, Peter, 141 Bowersock, Glen W., 224n27 Church. See also Church of Rome ; Brenk, Beat, 26 , 135 , 147 , 191 , 228n58 , Ecclesia Romana 235n106 , 242n51 , 258n50 continuity of, 75 , 80 , 89 , 181 – 184 Brentano, Robert, 218n13 heavenly/celestial, 12 , 69 , 71 , 72 , 73 , Brown, Peter, 251n129 , 259n70 74 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 91 , 103 , 117 , 121 , 123 , 142 , 156 , 169 , 182 , 196 , 206 , Caesar, Emperor, 135 207 , 208 Caesarius of Arles, 103 of Jews and Gentiles, 69 – 74 , 88 , 90 , Capua Vetere, Church of S. Maria 93 , 181 Maggiore, 60 , 61 fi g. 39 of living stones, 119 , 159 – 164 , 168 , 169 , Cardin, Luca, 272n60 170 , 172 Charlemagne, Emperor, 57 , 114 , 262n94 , spiritual, 88 , 89 , 90 – 93 , 117 , 118 , 156 , 263n113 159 – 164 , 168 , 170 , 172 , 184 Charles the Bald, Emperor, 262n113 terrestrial, 81 , 117 , 121 , 128 , 129 , 145 , Christ 156 , 168 , 170 as all seeing, 141 , 142 thousand-year-reign of, 74 , 170 as Alpha and Omega, 96 , 248n99 spatial and temporal unity of, 181 , 183 birth of, 132 , 158 , 275n90 universal, 70 , 71, 128 , 144 , 180 , 183 , body of, 12 , 70 , 72 , 75 , 78 , 90 , 103 , 105 , 186 , 196 107 , 117 , 119 , 144 , 145 , 158 , 159 , Church of Rome, 5 , 32 , 69 , 172 , 181 , 191 , 160 , 161 , 171 , 172 , 180 , 183 , 204 , 205 254n12 , 270n35 . See also Church ; clipeate portrait of, 22 , 79 , 84 , 87 , 184 Ecclesia Romana amid clouds, 14 , 16 , 17 , 22 , 23 , 82 , 86 , Ciampini, Giovanni Giustino, 14 , 14 fi g. 93 , 94 , 100 – 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 170 , 3 , 17 fi g. 5 , 19 fi g. 7 , 30 fi g. 14 , 52 , 279n122 55 fi g. 34 , 161 , 163 fi g. 88 , 222n11 , as cornerstone, 69 , 71 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 93 , 234n98 , 262n87 105 , 117 , 128 , 129 , 142 , 143 , 144 , Civate, San Pietro al Monte, 164 , 159 , 160 , 162 , 163 , 168 , 180 , 244n69 , 166 fi g. 90 244n73 and 74 Claudian, 51 , 101 , 247n92 enthroned in heaven, 114 , 161 , 189 , Clipeate portrait, 22 , 84 245n78 , 248n99 Clouds, signifi cance of, 101 – 102 gaze of, 134 , 141 , 142 , 145 , 154 , 159 , Coelestine I, Pope, 48 198 , 257n47 Communio sanctorum , 4 , 75 , 172 , 180 , 181 , in gold, 1 , 14 , 16 , 100 , 105 , 107 , 111 , 131 , 182 , 183 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 158 , 167 , 250n123 198 , 205 , 207 , 208 as true and eternal light, 83 , 101 , 102 , Concordia apostolorum . See Ss. Peter 133 , 134 and Paul as living bread, 143 , 159 Constantine the Great, Emperor, 31 , 32 , as mediator, 78 , 84 , 86 , 89 , 90 , 117 , 128 , 135 , 139 fi g. 80 , 139 , 224n27 , 267n5 129 , 132 , 144 , 148 , 149 , 152 Constantinople, 38 as omnipresent, 96 , 130 , 141 , 197 Constantius II, Emperor, 31 , 35 as resurrected Logos and Church, 74 , Copenhagen, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 117 , 128 , 129 , Fayum mummy portrait, 154 fi g. 86 131 , 143 , 145 , 157 , 160 , 168 , 183 Copy. See also Icon, 6 , 56 , 126 as rising sun, 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , medieval conception of, 9 , 199 – 203 105 , 132 Council of Ephesus, 193 as ruler of time, 198 Council of Trullo, 84 as sacramental body, 158 , 159 , 160 , Crown, 3 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 22 , 23 , 27 , 66 , 198 , 205 67 , 69 , 73 , 79 , 108 , 124 , 128 , 152 , as sol invictus , 73 , 87 , 90 , 101 , 157 , 161 , 164 , 165 , 193 , 222n11 , 102 – 103 , 170 237n12 , 238n15 as sponsus , 36 Crypt, 43 , 44 , 51 , 59 , 60 , 156 , 169 , Christe, Yves, 74 , 96 , 97 , 240n31 , 245n83 , 194 , 229n65 , 230n70 and 71 , 265n128 and 131 235n105 , 274n79 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06990-9 - The Apse Mosaic in Early Medieval Rome: Time, Network, and Repetition Erik Thunø Index More information INDEX 319 Dalmatia, 7 , 42 , 110 , 147 , 191 , Eucharist. See also Liturgy of the Eucharist 229n62 , 276n96 and relics, 156 – 158 , 159 Damasian epigrams, 172 – 181 , 174 –177 fi gs. as unifi er of faithful and martyrs, 159 94–97 , 266n1 and 2 , 267n7 , 268n12 Eusebius, 50 , 139 , 270n38 and 19 , 269n28 , 276n97 Eye of God, 134 , 140 , 141 for S. Agnes, 173 – 174 , 175 fi g. 95 architectural setting of, 175 , 178 Faustus of Auch, 50 versus apse inscriptions, 179 – 180 , Feast of All Saints, 193 , 254n13 184 , 187 Felix IV, Pope, 14 , 15 , 40 , 41 , 146 , 153 , 191 distribution of, 174 fi g. 94 , 178 Fellowship. See Communio sanctorum for Ss. Protus and Hyacinthus, 175 Filocalus, Furius Dionysius, 173 , 266n2 verbal standardization of, 178 First Letter to Peter 2: 4–7, 160 , 168 visual standardization of, 176 – 178 Flavius Ricimer, 33 Damasus, Pope, 172 – 181 , 182 , 183 , 184 , Flavius Valila, 33 185 , 186 , 187 , 188 , 190 , 191 , 192 , Florence, Rabbula Gospels (Biblioteca 193 , 194 , 196 , 197 , 205 , 223n17 , Laurenziana, Cod. Plut. I. 56, fol. 225n36 , 238n17 , 266n1–3 , 267n9 , 13b), 95 , 97 fi g. 59 268n11 and 19 , 269n21 and 29 , Fondi, 33 270n33 and 35 , 271n43 and 45 , Fontaine, Jacques, 268n16 272n57 , 274n79 , 276n97 Formula, 4 , 9 , 13 , 38 , 39 , 45 , 52 , 57 , 58 , 60, Dassmann, Ernst, 246n87 61 – 62 , 63 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 179 , 196 , Davis-Weyer, Cecilia, 101 198 , 203 , 205 , 206 , 227n47 De Rossi, Giovanni Battista, 5 , 217n2 defi nition of, 3 , 28 Deshman, Robert, 84 and relics of saints, 46 , 51 Didi-Huberman, Georges, 9 , 10 , Four Evangelists, 15 , 22 , 23 , 144 220n30 Four Living Creatures. See Book of Diefenbach, Steffen, 177 , 178 , 180 , Revelation 268n12 and 19 , 269n29 , 270n35 , Fresco, as technique, 65 271n41 , 276n97 Frontal gaze, 81 , 136 , 138 , 154 , 159 Diocletian, Emperor, 41 , 42 of Christ, 134 , 141 Duchesne, Louis, 179 of pope, 152 Dura-Europos, 138 of saints, 65 – 66 , 82 , 117 Durandus, William, 162 Fulgentius, 142 Duval, Noël, 256n39 Gamble, Harry Y., 136n252 East Gelasius I, Pope, 155 , 253n8 orientation of church, 11 , 130 – 131 Gladigow, Burkhard, 257n48 as prayer direction, 129 – 132 God, hand of, 14 , 16 , 24 , 110 , 152 as region of light and life, 11 , 64 , 132 Golden letters. See Inscriptions in mosaic Ecclesia Romana , 5 , 62 , 69 , 71 , 72 , 96 , 105 , Goodson, Caroline, 47 fi g. 28 , 229n62 , 110 , 117 , 148 , 154 , 168 , 191 , 192 , 235n105 , 274n85 196 . See also Church ; Church Gregory III, Pope, 275n87 of Rome Gregory IV, Pope, 22 , 43 , 145 , 194 , as caput mundi , 181 276n101 , 276n101 , 278n121 as communio sanctorum , 181 , 182 , 188 , Gregory the Great, Pope, 84 , 133 , 145 , 155 , 193 , 205 184 , 223n17 , 261n90 primacy of, 32 , 35 , 70 , 180 , 181 , 183 , 186 , Gregory of Tours, 51 , 227n55 194 , 272n60 Guyon, Jean, 174 fi g. 94 , 176 fi g. 96 , 176 , Ecclesiological theophany, 107 177 fi g. 97 , 178 , 268n12 and 13 Ecclesius, 39 , 231n80 , 261n86 Ekphrasis, 51 , 135 , 175 , 179 , 231n84 , Hadrian I, Pope, 227n55 , 262n94 249n112 , 257n47 Hahn, Cynthia, 51 , 232n90 , 268n14 Elsner, Jas´, 135 , 136 , 237n7 Hellemo, Geir, 120 , 253n3 Ephesians 2:13–22, 70 – 72 , 88 , 90 , 160 ,