Annex © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 467 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 N. S. Mladenov, China’s Rise to Power in the Global Order, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66452-7 468 ANNEX CHINA DREAM GRAND STRATEGY 1. Near-term strategic goal—2021 Moderate prosperous Chinese society 2. Intermediate strategic goal—2035 Modern Chinese society and army 3. Long-term strategic goal—2049 Wealthy and strong PR of China IDEOLOGICAL/IDEATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY/SECURITY PILLAR PILLAR: (IR & FP) Leadership of the CCP – Centrality of the UN & UNSC, new just, –Marxism-Leninism equitable and fair international order, not – Mao Zedong Thought “global order”; “no hegemony; no alliance; no – Deng Xiaoping 1978 Theory/Four expansion” Cardinal Principles, Ideology of the – 5 Principles of peaceful coexistence Reform and Opening Up with Chinese – New Type of Major Countries Relations characteristics – Peaceful rise/Soft power in IR & FP – The Three Represents Theory, (Jiang – Economic and financial security centrality Zeming, 2000), enlarging the social base of G-20 with assistance from IMF, WTO, and of the CCP WB: no protectionism and currency wars – Scientific Development Theory (Hu – Periphery Policy (2013): FAWC (2014) Jintao, 2007), Harmonious socialist – 2015/2019 new Military Strategy, 4 crucial society and social welfare security domains: ocean; outer space, cyber – Rule of law with “ China characteristics” space, and nuclear forces, reform of the PLA – China-Dream—and China model—first – SCO, BRICS, CICA—new Asian Security ever, that seeks to successfully combine Concept, “Community of common interests or both socialism and capitalism (2012) a community of common future”, beyond old – “Four Comprehensives”, Xi, 2015 mentality of Power Politics – “Xi Thought … in the New Era”, 2017 – 2017 White Paper on Asian security SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PILLAR – Second phase of transformative reforms –13th FYP (2016-2020)—“new normal” 6.5% annual growth and new high-value supply economy model, more reforms and more opening up; October 2020 “Dual Circulation” economic strategy – Advancement of social productive forces; scientific and sustainable development – OBOR/BRI—Pivot to the West: Eurasia, Southwest Asia, Europe, Latin America and Africa – AIIB, Silk Road Fund, BRICS’ New Development Bank, signing of RCEP, ARF and APEC, Free Trade Area of Asia-Pacific, and most importantly—fast/sustainable COVID-19 recovery Index A Asia-Pacific, 29, 30, 92, 93, 112, Abe, Shinzo, 295, 346, 426 117, 121–123, 147, 148, 151, 156, 163–166, 200, 203, 223, Afghan war, 91, 222, 351 227, 230, 246, 264, 275, 276, Albright, Madeleine, 68 337, 338, 340, 344, 347, 348, ‘America First’, 20, 81, 93, 96, 126, 354, 402, 403, 455, 456, 460 215, 217, 218, 223, 226, 228, Indo-Pacific, 227, 230–234, 265, 294, 354, 360, 402, 424, 250–255, 257, 269, 305, 306, 437 309, 405 Anti-Ballistic-Missile Treaty (ABM), Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 222, 377 (AIIB), 14, 15, 24, 30, 56, 154, Art, Robert J., 88, 89, 198 168, 169, 200, 203, 225, 276, ASEAN, 34, 118, 157, 165, 167, 283, 288, 296, 298, 300, 318, 168, 251, 254, 255, 272, 276, 328, 337, 340, 342–344, 347, 305, 315, 325, 338, 339, 342, 352, 354, 373, 393, 394, 421, 346, 348, 350–352, 354, 377, 429, 462 379, 398, 416, 455–457, 460 ADB, 169, 341–343 Asia, 15, 32, 38, 47, 52, 56, 76, Alibaba, 207 78, 93, 145, 146, 153, 154, Atlantic Council, 257 168, 169, 190, 209, 224, 267, Australia, 2, 7, 11, 105, 110, 166, 310–316, 325, 327, 330, 342, 168, 230, 231, 243, 246, 247, 343, 345, 352, 360, 372, 373, 251, 254, 270, 305, 341, 376, 386, 419–421, 423, 426, 438, 377, 388, 402, 403, 415, 425, 439, 448, 456 429, 438, 455 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive 469 license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 N. S. Mladenov, China’s Rise to Power in the Global Order, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66452-7 470 INDEX B Brazil, 7, 43, 283, 296, 297, 303, Bader, Jeffrey, 30 350, 359, 386, 388 balance of power, 36, 37, 49, 76, Bremmer, Ian, x 127, 146, 163, 209, 225, 236, Bretton Woods, 13, 15, 63, 78, 364, 258, 269, 274, 278, 287, 349, 380, 382, 437 354, 427, 438, 439, 455 BRICS, 7, 14, 15, 24, 30, 42, 225, Bannon, Steve, 20, 366, 373 276, 277, 296–305, 307, 318, Barr, William, 224, 241–243, 365 321, 337, 341, 344, 349, 354, Beckley, Michael, 33 394, 421, 429, 431, 439, 454, Beijing 457 economy, 8, 19, 109, 118, 144, British Empire, 5, 68, 70–72, 75, 76, 215, 261, 334, 348, 366, 399, 78, 99, 136, 196, 408, 430, 440, 411, 455 441 OBOR/BRI, 15, 154, 165, 344, Brookings Institution, 146 354, 394 Brooks, Stephen, 79, 80, 84, 198, RCEP, 30, 168, 223, 339, 455, 199 456 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 215–218, 361, Trump and, 7–9, 11, 32, 42, 140, 421 161, 166, 212, 213, 217, 280, Bull, Hedley, 61 305, 307, 334, 378, 395, 403, Bush, George H.W., 89, 90 419, 435, 445, 451, 452, 459 Bush, George W., 25, 44, 81, 88, Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 14, 90–92, 94, 118–120, 214, 222, 15, 24, 30, 56, 142, 154, 164– 223, 228, 229, 350, 433 169, 191, 200, 203, 225, 269, Buzan, Barry, 47, 48, 66–68, 138, 276, 283, 284, 288, 295, 300, 159, 189, 192, 196, 199, 261 305–310, 318, 319, 330, 332, 333, 337, 340, 344–348, 352, C 354, 367, 373, 377, 393–396, CARES Act, 5, 294 398, 410, 421, 429, 432, 448, Carr, E.H., 38 460, 462 CATO Institute, 425 Bernanke, Ben, 4 Center for New American Security Biden, Joe, president-elect, 21, 24, (CNAS), 144 43, 47, 81, 96, 139, 245, Center for Strategic and International 250, 322, 340, 355, 372, 397, Studies (CSIS), 225, 241, 365 401, 416, 431, 434–436, 438, CICIR, 263, 352 440, 443–449, 452–454, 456, Cui Liru, 263 459–461, 463, 464 Central Asia, 70, 256, 268, 306, 330, bipartisan policy, 450 344, 345 Blackwill, Robert, 149, 180, 181, 219 CICA, 311 blowback, xii, 362 SCO, 164, 165, 308, 439 BREXIT, xii, 282, 362 CFIUS, 237 Bo Zhiyue, 126–128, 132 Cheney, Dick, 81, 430 INDEX 471 China Chinese nationalism, 101, 102, 158, and COVID-19, 1–3, 5–8, 15, 462 17–19, 21, 44, 50, 56, 77, Clinton, Bill, 44, 91, 94, 147, 222, 158, 204–210, 212–214, 239, 224, 228 247, 259, 264, 272, 273, 276, liberal hegemony, 86 280, 282, 291–294, 304, 308, Clinton, Hillary, 51, 68, 147, 216, 335, 336, 340, 343, 348, 354, 259, 443, 444 364, 368, 371–373, 381, 382, and Pivot to Asia, 32, 230, 352 388, 389, 391, 396, 405–408, Cold War 2.0, 1, 6, 20, 24, 33, 52, 410, 411, 418, 423, 435, 443, 94, 241, 269, 276, 295, 332, 452, 454, 457, 461 335, 347, 354, 368, 371, 373, 375, 379, 381, 389, 395, 397, coronavirus, 3, 8, 19, 20, 29, 86, 404, 406, 407, 410, 413, 414, 98, 126, 139, 204, 205, 207, 436, 461 209–213, 249, 269, 274, 280, Colgan, Jeff.D., 40 294, 304, 346, 371, 379, 389, Committee on the Present Danger, 396, 399 and China (CPDC), 239, 366 China Dream, 13, 18, 23, 32, 63, Congress, U.S., 96, 111, 236, 252, 66, 77, 102, 126, 138, 156, 269, 444 164, 170, 173, 175, 184, 186, ‘core national interests’, 13, 16, 17, 191–194, 197, 198, 200–204, 60, 121, 122, 130, 131, 145, 206–209, 211, 213, 214, 241, 156, 170, 201, 354, 431 262, 278, 283, 314, 361, 392, Cox, Michael, 66, 67, 138, 196, 199 413, 432, 452, 453, 459 China rise, 22, 23, 96, 98, 102, 112, 116, 122, 354, 461 D Defense Planning Guidance (DPG), ‘China threat theory’, 90, 118, 123, 90 130, 354 Defense spending, 158, 160, 257, 460 Chinese Academy for Social Sciences budgets, 158, 160, 257, 269 (CASC), 135 Defense strategy (National), 47, 90, Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 9, 225, 229, 233, 318, 370, 404, 10, 14, 20, 23, 43, 103, 105, 418, 439, 443, 451 108, 115, 117, 121, 122, 124, democracy, 18, 39–41, 44, 48, 49, 128, 129, 131–133, 135, 136, 53, 60, 78, 79, 85, 88, 91, 94, 138, 140, 142, 155, 157, 163, 126, 132, 147, 172, 188, 231, 168, 170–176, 178–180, 185, 269, 270, 276, 277, 285, 292, 187–189, 194, 201, 202, 204, 372, 394, 436, 446, 452 208, 211, 220, 224, 225, 232, global decline, 407 240, 241, 244, 254, 268, 280, unipolar moment, 84 354, 365–373, 380, 408, 413, Democratic Peace Theory, 41 414, 420, 426, 432, 435, 440, Deng Xiaoping, 12, 14, 15, 23–25, 441, 452, 462 34, 36, 56, 77, 102, 104, 105, 472 INDEX 108–112, 114, 116, 122, 127, EEU, 42, 272, 308–310, 319, 421 128, 134, 141, 142, 160, 171, Esper, Mark, 230, 243, 268, 273, 186, 193–196, 283, 401, 428, 365, 451 430–433 European Central Bank (ECB), 3, Department of Defense, 450 235, 388 Depression, 5, 96, 222, 235, 363, EBRD, 256, 341, 343 413, 419 European Commission (EC), 20, 292, Davos, 382 327, 330, 333, 335, 336 Great, 3–5, 145, 203, 383, 384, European Council (CE), 20, 191, 389, 391, 407–409, 423, 428 273, 292, 322, 323, 325, 327, Mega, 1, 6, 24, 52, 139, 354, 368, 329–331, 334, 335 381, 389, 406, 416, 464 European Parliament (EP), 20, 323, “Dual Circulation”, 431 336 paradigm, 15, 17, 139, 194, 370, European Union (EU), xi, xii, 2, 5, 456, 458, 462 7, 8, 11, 19, 20, 34, 74, 95, strategy, 15, 209, 370, 454–456, 160, 168, 188, 231, 238, 244, 458 266, 267, 271–274, 293, 298, 322–337, 340, 348, 350, 351, 354, 361, 375–377, 379, 388, E 398, 416–419, 424, 425, 430, Earle, Edward Meade, 149, 197 435, 456, 459–462 East China Sea, 15, 32, 160 European Union Global Strategy Economy, 3, 4, 6, 12, 14, 16, 18, (EUGS), 20, 323–328, 418 19, 49, 50, 55, 56, 66, 72, 87, Export-Import Bank (EXIM), 252, 97, 98, 104, 109, 116, 118, 342 119, 138, 143, 144, 159, 166, 168, 169, 171, 177, 181, 187, 195, 196, 198–201, 203, 207, 208, 215, 226, 231, 233, 235, F 239, 240, 242, 249, 250, 252, Federal Reserve (The Fed), 4, 73 254, 257, 261, 269, 271, 275, Ferguson, Niaal, 69, 201, 202, 362, 282–284, 286,