AGAOGLU GROUP OF COMPANIES KUREKDAGI RES (15 TURBINES) AND THE ADJACENT MANASTIR-ESENKOY RES PROJECTS RES (15 TURBINES) PROJECTS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL EFFECT EVALUATION REPORT AGAOGLU GROUP OF COMPANIES KUREKDAGI RES AND ADJACENT MANASTIR - ESENKOY RES PROJECTS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL EFFECT EVALUATION REPORT BURSA CITY, GEMLIK COUNTY YALOVA CITY, CINARCIK COUNTY MAY- 2017 1330.th Street No: 16/16 Asagi Ovecler / Ankara Phone:(312) 472 25 08 Fax: (312) 472 31 69 Mobile: (532) 333 87 39 www.aktel1.com e-mail: [email protected] AGAOGLU GROUP OF COMPANIES KUREKDAGI RES (15 TURBINES) AND THE ADJACENT MANASTIR-ESENKOY RES PROJECTS RES (15 TURBINES) PROJECTS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL EFFECT EVALUATION REPORT CONTENTS INDEX Page Number 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Specifications of the Project ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2. The Scope and the Aim of the Environmental and Social Evaluation .............................................. 3 2. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Turkish Environmental Regulations ................................................................................................. 4 2.1.1. The Enviromental Effect Evaluation Procedure in Turkey ............................................................ 6 2.1.2 Air Quality ...................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1.3. Waste Water ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.4. Land Pollution ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.5. The Noise ..................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.6. Waste .......................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2. International Treatises which are Accepted by Turkey................................................................... 13 2.3. World Bank (B)/Internation Finance Corporation (IFC) Enviroment, Health ve Safety Guides 13 2.3.1. The Noise .................................................................................................................................... 15 2.3.2. Air Emissions and Air Quality .................................................................................................... 16 2.3.3. Waste Water and Water Quality ................................................................................................. 16 2.3.4. The Hazardous Material ............................................................................................................... 17 2.3.5. The Waste Management .............................................................................................................. 17 3. THE DEFINITION OF THE PROJECT .......................................................................................... 18 3.1. The Reccomended Project .............................................................................................................. 18 3.2. The Aim of the Project .................................................................................................................... 19 3.3. The Development Process of the Project ........................................................................................ 20 3.4. The Location of the Project ............................................................................................................. 20 3.5. Ownership Status ............................................................................................................................ 27 3.6. The Technical Specifications of the Project ................................................................................... 27 3.7. Transportation and Access .............................................................................................................. 29 3.8. The Construction of the Project ...................................................................................................... 29 3.9. The Operation and Maintenance Period of the Project ................................................................... 31 3.10. The Decommisioning of the Project ............................................................................................. 31 3.11. The Workforce .............................................................................................................................. 32 4.2. Air Quality ...................................................................................................................................... 34 4.3. Land Use ......................................................................................................................................... 35 4.4. Geology ........................................................................................................................................... 36 4.5.1. Regional Geology ........................................................................................................................ 36 4.5.2. Local Geology .............................................................................................................................. 42 4.6. The Seismecity ................................................................................................................................ 47 4.7. Hydrology and Hydrogeology ........................................................................................................ 50 4.7.1. Surface Waters ............................................................................................................................. 51 4.7.2. The Springs .................................................................................................................................. 57 4.7.3. Underground Waters and Wells ................................................................................................... 59 4.9. The Fauna ....................................................................................................................................... 72 4.10. The Protected Areas ...................................................................................................................... 92 4.11. The Archaeological Sites .............................................................................................................. 94 4.12. Socio- Economical Environment .................................................................................................. 94 4.12.1. Socio- Economical Attributes of Yalova City .......................................................................... 94 4.12.2. Socio- Economical Attributes of Bursa City .............................................................................. 95 5. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ....................................................................................................... 96 5.1.3 The Post- Operation ...................................................................................................................... 99 5.2 The Air Emissions ........................................................................................................................ 100 5.2.1 The Construction ........................................................................................................................ 100 5.2.2 The Operation ............................................................................................................................ 101 AGAOGLU GROUP OF COMPANIES KUREKDAGI RES (15 TURBINES) AND THE ADJACENT MANASTIR-ESENKOY RES PROJECTS RES (15 TURBINES) PROJECTS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL EFFECT EVALUATION REPORT 5.2.3 The Post- Operation ................................................................................................................... 101 5.3 The Water Supply and the Waste Water ........................................................................................ 101 5.3.1 The Construction ........................................................................................................................ 101 5.3.2 The Operation ............................................................................................................................. 102 5.3.3 The Post- Operation ................................................................................................................... 102 5.4 The Hazardous Material ................................................................................................................ 103 5.4.1 The Construction ........................................................................................................................ 103 5.4.2 The Operation ............................................................................................................................. 103 5.4.3 The Post-Operation ..................................................................................................................... 104 5.5 Nonhazardous Wastes ..................................................................................................................