REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERMIT AND INSPECTION Environmental Inventory and Information Management Department ENVIROMENTAL INDICATORS 2012 20th YEAR OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ANKARA 2013 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERMIT AND INSPECTION Environmental Inventory and Information Management Department REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERMIT AND INSPECTION Environmental Inventory and Information Management Department ENVIROMENTAL INDICATORS 2012 Release NO:17 FOR YOUR INFORMATION REQUESTS AND QUESTIONS ABOUT RELEASE CONTENT Environmental Inventory and Information Management Department Data Evaluation Divison Tel: +90 (312) 410 17 00 Fax:+90 (312) 419 21 92 e-mail: [email protected] Web http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/ced/ ISBN 978-605-5294-22-9 T.R. MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERMIT AND INSPECTION Vekâletler Cad. No:1 Bakanlıklar/Ankara PRODUCTION All rights of this publication is reserved to Republic of Turkey Ministry Of Environment and Urbanization due to the Law of Intellectual and Artistic Works numbered 5846. It shall not be reproduced or distributed without authorization by real or legal entity. One of the most important issues among our task as the Ministry is the submission of true and independent information about the environment to public.In addition to activities in creation of awareness, development, application and evaluation of environmental policies, our ministry is the most important public institute in the country which provide information for also public. Environmental indicators booklet we submitted as an important source establishes a bridge between past and present, gives opinion about environmental issues and guides all the related institutions and people. I wish “Environmental Indicators 2012” booklet to be an instructive in taking environmental decisions. Erdoğan BAYRAKTAR Minister of Environment and Urbanization 6 Other publications Issue No. 1: Ankara Province Environmental Status Report, 1994 Issue No. 2: Provincial Environmental Problems and Priorities Inventory Assessment Report, 1996 Issue No. 3: Industries Affecting Environment Primarily and Main Sector Activities , 1996 Issue No. 4: Environmental Atlas of Turkey 96, 1997 Issue No. 5: Enviromental Status Report ofTurkey, 2007 Issue No. 6: Inventory of Environmental Problems and Priorities Assessment Report of Turkey (2005 - 2006), 2008 Issue No. 7: Environmental Indicators Handbook 2008, 2009 Issue No. 8: Environmental Indicators Handbook 2009, 2010 Issue No. 9: Inventory of Environmental Problems Priorities Assessment Report of Turkey 2007-2008, 2010 Issue No. 10: Environmental Indicators Handbook 2010, 2011 Issue No. 11: Environmental Status Report of Turkey, 2011 Issue No. 12: Environmental Indicators Handbook 2011, 2012 Issue No. 13-1:2011 Environmental Inspection Report, 2012 Issue No. 13-2: Environmental Inspection Report of Turkey in 2011, 2012 Issue No. 14: Inventory of Environmental Problems and Priorities Assessment Report of Turkey, 2012 Issue No. 15: Environmental Status Report - 2012 Annual Summary - Provinces ENVIROMENTAL INDICATORS 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 CLASSIFICATION OF CONTENTS ..........................................................8 9-FISHERY SUMMARY TABLE OF INDICATORS .................................................... 10 9.1-Fishery ........................................................................................ 43 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................... 12 10-INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION 1-POPULATION 10.1-Road And Railway Road Network ............................................. 44 1.1-Population Growth Rate ............................................................. 16 10.2- Amount of Passengers and Freight by Mode of Transportation 1.2-Urban Population ....................................................................... 17 .......................................................................................................... 45 2-ECONOMY 10.3-Number Of Motor Vehicles ...................................................... 47 2.1-Total Public Sector Expenditure ................................................. 18 11-ENERGY 2.2-Sectoral Distribution of Employment ......................................... 19 11.1-Total Energy Consumption by Sectors ...................................... 48 3-AIR – ATMOSPHERE - CLIMATE 11.2- Share of Consumption in Renewable Energy Sources ............ 49 3.1-Greenhouse Gas Emissions ........................................................ 21 11.3-Energy Efficiency In Buildings ................................................... 50 3.2-Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sectors .............................. 22 12-WASTE 3.3-Rain ............................................................................................ 23 12.1- Municipal Wastes and their Disposal ...................................... 51 3.4-Temperature ............................................................................... 24 12.2- Landfill of Wastes .................................................................... 52 3.5-Sea Water Temperature ............................................................. 24 12.3-Medical Waste ......................................................................... 53 3.6-Types Of Natural Disasters ......................................................... 25 12.4- Oil Wastes ............................................................................... 54 4-AIR QUALITY 12.5-Vegetable Oil Wastes................................................................ 55 4.1- Air Pollutants ............................................................................. 26 12.6-Waste Batteries and Accumulators ......................................... 56 4.2- Number of Short-term over the limit value forAir Pollutants.... 27 12.7-Packaging Wastes ..................................................................... 57 Air Pollutants Emissions ................................................................... 28 12.8-End of Life Tires ........................................................................ 58 5-WATER - WASTEWATER 12.9- End of Life Vehicles ................................................................ 59 5.1-Water Usage ............................................................................... 29 12.10- Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment .......................... 60 5.2-Municipal Drinking Water Sources ............................................. 30 12.11-Mining Wastes ........................................................................ 61 5.3- Municipalities Served by Wastewater Treatment Plant ........... 31 12.12-Dangerous Wastes .................................................................. 62 6-LAND USE 12.13-Ship Waste Management ....................................................... 63 6.1-Land Use .................................................................................... 32 12.14- Risk Assessment and Emergency Response .......................... 64 7-AGRICULTURE 13-TOURISM 7.1-Agricultural Area Per Capita ....................................................... 33 13.1-Number of Tourists ................................................................... 65 7.2-Non-Objective Use Of Agricultural Lands ................................... 34 13.2-Blue Flag Applications .............................................................. 66 7.3-Chemical Fertilizer Consumption ............................................... 35 14-OTHER 7.4-Use Of Pesticide ........................................................................- 36 14.1-Liability Insurance .................................................................... 67 7.5-Organic Agriculture .................................................................... 37 14.2-Number of Installations with Environmental Management 7.6-Good Agricultural Practices ........................................................ 38 Certificate ......................................................................................... 68 8-BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY WATER, WASTEWATER AND WASTE DATA COMPARISON OF 2008 AND 8.1-Bilogical Diversity ....................................................................... 39 2010 ACCORDİNG TO SECTORS ........................................................ 69 8.2-Protected Areas .......................................................................... 40 DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................... 70 8.3-Forested Areas ........................................................................... 41 SOURCES .......................................................................................... 76 8.4-Forest Fires ................................................................................. 42 8 CLASSIFICATION OF INDICATORS CLASSIFICATION OF INDICATORS Different approaches implemented for the development of The other model of DPSIR framework has been established by environmental indicators, indicator sets are created within EEA (European Environment Agency) with the development of different conceptual frameworks or models. One of them is, the PSR framework in order to define the relationship between “Pressure-State-Response