B DALLAS S La Creole Creek R N E tte S ALEM I N O A B OZEMAN B ILLINGS e Y V r S T. PAUL C om plex m A WALLOWA 90 ive r MINNEAPOLIS 94 T N E R e la Y l N A ello iv M i SALMON RIVER R w sto n e iss U C R issip California Trail W r O M O U N TA IN S H p i S Mount Jefferson ive M S S ALMON MONTANA C OR VALLIS E R L E 10497ft s E L MOUNTAINS A DILLON orn 25 er WISC. te U E B igh iv Designated routes of the E Mary’s River Crossing 3200m u B L H D EA R TO O B R h TH M r California National Historic Trail sc M TS e G e d Riv D B AK ER O ow er G Long Tom River Crossing McC ALL U N P Additional routes T A SOUTH DAKOTA M INNESOTA N A I B B N N I S G S HER IDAN B e 29 90 S A H lle Scale varies in this north-looking EUGENE Jo Fourc he River A BEND h n Da R O perspective view spanning about A y River R Yellowstone O R 35 1,500 miles (2,400 km) from east N C loud Peak PIER R E B orah Peak Lake K to west. Topography derives from Pleasant 5 13187ft R R 12662ft A C ODY GREYBULL M GTOPO30 digital elevation data. Valley 3860m O 4020m Vertical exaggeration is used. O U R B N A 90 L Applegate Trail or Southern Road to Oregon T GILLETTE A 15 N A C E G C I K R APID C ITY G N OREGON BURNS Jac kson E T ROSEBURG N Lake S H 90 E A Harney Peak Additional California Trail Routes: M issouri River S UN VALLEY I W hite River SIOUX FALLS M alheur B OIS E R L 7242ft S K 1 Upper Bellevue Route S Lake na r L 2208m CAPE BLANCO H arney S ke N ve Canyonville Pioneer Park i S D Crater Lake n er O R 2 Lower Bellevue Route Lake a N Riv e Wolf C reek k AR C O I T k A e E a J AC K S ON 3 Upper Plattsmouth Route Tavern A n Y IDAHO FALLS T S 4 Lower Plattsmouth Route A Sum m er L M O Grave Creek River P isso Woodbury Cutoff Lake N R r W ur 5 e Lake I E Fremont Peak 25 i g u A iv Bla e W G e R c k v I i o T G i n R Ab ert r IDAHO E fo N 13745ft d 6 Road from Old Wyoming GRANTS PASS N o R D R V t N iv R C C U I 4191m er iver 7 Nebraska City Cutoffs O American Falls R A Valley of the Rogue MEDFOR D Ow R i R WYOMING U p p er y v n Mormon Ferry (1849) M h Fort H all R e Reservoir e e I Ft. Leavenworth-Big Blue River Route Jenny Creek Low er e E r 8 State Park V Klamath Lake K e Wagon Slide Klamath River S R N A r E Reshaw Bridge Ayres R N io b ra IOWA i ra G G 9 Amazonia Road v r R Ri S N e S Am erican ver S IOUX C ITY Tub Springs C rossing KLAMATH FALLS E r e Em igrant Natural Bridge N rth Platte v No River I E i 84 C oldw ater Falls 86 R Gap Childs Cutoff 1 0 Route from Atchison P a c i f i c Upper Klamath River Crossing T R R egister POC ATELLO A LANDER Willow Springs H ill Sheep R ock M N S S R ock Lander Road C AS PER 11 Fort Leavenworth-Kansas River Route Natural Bridge on Lost River O G Cascade Mountain A T Soda Springs E Prospect Hill U nthank E th R Goose Massacre Rocks Y 1 2 Union Ferry Route a iver u TWIN FALLS R ocky Grave lam Sum m it M a Burnt w ater Split R ock Saleratus Lake Fort Caspar/ Guernsey Ruts W t CRESCENT K Lake e R idge w ee River 1 3 Gum Springs-Fort Leavenworth Route O c e a n Bloody Fiddlers Green n California Trail Junction/ R anch S Avenue of Upper Platte Ferry C ITY ru Hudspeth Cutoff E Devil’s Gate L Register Cliff YREKA Point B Raft River Crossing Ice R ocks and Ford A 1 4 Westport-Lawrence Road 80 C Fandango Sublett Creek G Three Mexican Hill C lear Lake Big H ill Pacific Springs Slough R Laram ie A E 1 5 Westport Road Pass C anyon N Parting of the Ways C rossings Pathfind er Bessemer Bend/ A lkho KLAMATH Reservoir C ity of R ocks r Thomas Fork Crossing Independence Peak rn Mount Shasta Sum m it e A Reservoir Red Buttes Crossing M 1 6 Road from Lower Independence Landing DES MOINES Burnett Cutoff R ALMO R aft R iver iv South Pass R ock 10272ft MOUNTAINS 14162ft Conical Rock Granite Pass Springs MALAD R R Sm ith’s GREAT I N arrow s Salt Lake Cutoff Dry Sandy Crossing 3132m 1 7 Blue Ridge Cutoff E Sublette Cutoff E iver Fort 4318m H anging C ITY ar Trading Post Big Sandy Crossing R Scotts Bluff/ T R i N Bruff’s Singular Rock B e R Little Sandy ver Seminoe Cutoff e Laram ie Mitchell Pass R ock Surprise r E r DIVIDE Sem inoe am i Council Bluffs Road Yreka Trail R e Goose e C rossing Lar iv R Valley R Record Bluff R ocky V B ear iv Reservoir SCOTTSBLUFF A Applegate Trail or Southern Road to Oregon C reek ER M TS Warm Springs Canyon FT R IV Pilot I R Military Road R A Ford Lake Cherokee Trail Northern Route A OMAHA High Rock Canyon R BASIN N W Springs West End ort R uts Mud Meadows n s Fork Lom bard N h in LOGAN H am Horse Creek Pla u R ock Sublette Cutoff tte R Ancient Bluff NEBRASKA Lassen Trail R r Ferry ive Platte EUREKA Clair Engle Q H am pton a G Treaty Grounds R obidoux r River Fly Canyon Wagon Slide Spring e R AWLINS R uins Council Bluffs Road Lower Loup River Ford COUNCIL BLUFFS Lake Lassen/Clapper T Ford A B Pass 1 R GR ANGER E Chimney Rock Burial Site E Thousand E ek Crossing of the B ELLEVUE W Cre Ash River S Bidwell-Bartleson Route Prom ontory B Loup E Bishop Creek Route Springs Valley 80 H orse Courthouse Rock/Jail Rock H ollow Elkhorn River Double Hot Springs D M ts A ROCK SPRINGS 2 PLATTSMOUTH K BRIGHAM CITY Church Butte Am anda Lake Nobles Trail Black Rock Springs C S Weber Canyon Route-Hastings Cutoff Oxbow Trail 3 O N am e R ock Julesburg Cutoff Lam in M c C onaughy Sand Hill Ruts Shasta Feather Lake R Rabbithole Spring A N Medicine Bow LAR AMIE K Iron Point South Fork of the Pilot o rt 25 Grave Nobles Trail C T Cherokee Trail Southern Route P h Peak NORTH PLATTE Lone Tree Shasta Lake Eagle L A K am m a Pass Humboldt River H um boldt Silver Zone Great OGDEN P Lo d g ep o le C reek 5 4 Old Wyoming Manzanita Chute D eep H ole B Peak C A l Windlass Hill CAPE Lake EVANS TON Fort Bridger att 12013ft 80 GRAND ISLAND Site 6 R EDDING Springs Antelope Pass WINNEMUC C A Greenhorn Cutoff Gorge overlook WELLS Wells Pass Playa Wagon Tracks Big M ountain R e 80 LINC OLN M inersville M EN DOC IN O H R California Hill Lassen Pk Pine C reek Bridge Creek Salt Pass i 3662m Bear River Crossing Flaming Gorge K ve O ’Fallon’s P Murdock Site 7 Ferry 10457ft Valley Antelope Springs Bidw ell Floating Island r latte Bluff Fort W D eer C reek Big Springs Pass Reservoir CHEYENNE R o o d 7 The Narrows 3188m S US ANVILLE GER LAC H ELKO Lake ive River 7 C S Upper Crossing of the M cPherson r M eadow s Willow Springs W arm M ound D onner Haight Creek Kings Peak R K EAR NEY B NEB R AS K A M 35 D uck Lake N Grayback The Needles South Platte River P Dan Smith’s ig is r I Gr r A Steep r Springs Springs Spring H ills 13528ft een e M JULESBURG West R anch Thirty-two Mile 7 C ITY s e e Tim pie o v iv C arlin A H astings iv B u H ollow i 4124m R N Susan Station R T GREAT Point SALT LAKE CITY Hastings Cutoff iv R lu r Iowa, Sac, and Fox R t C anyon WENDOVER e Plum C reek e i d Pass Fort H ale O Bruff’s Camp t H l N r e G R Lassen S d Gravelly Ford u m b o H alls 80 I N T A M O U N T A k F i Junction of the St.