IMPACT FACTOR ISSN 2348-7976 6.30 International Registered & Recognized Research Journal Related to Higher Education UGC APPRODED,REFEREED & PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH Issue : XIV, Vol. - I EDITOR IN CHIEF Year - VII (Half Yearly) Dr. V. S. Jadhav (Jan. 2020 To June 2020) Dept. of Zoology Raje Ramrao Mahavidyalaya, Editorial Office : Jath, Dist. Salgli (M.S.)India ‘Gyandev-Parvati’, R-9/139/6-A-1, EXECUTIVE EDITORS Near Vishal School, LIC Colony, Dr. U. V. Biradar Dr. R. A. Lavate Pragati Nagar, Latur Principal Dept. of Botany, Mahatma Basweshwar College, Raje Ramrao College, Dist. Latur - 413531. Latur, Dist. Latur (M.S.) Jath, Dist. Sangli (M.S.) (Maharashtra), India. DEPUTY EDITORS Dr. Mohan G. Babare Dr. Kumudini Dhore Website Dept. of Zoology, Dept. of Home Science, A. S. C. College, R. A. College, www.irasg.com Naldurg, Dist. Naldurg (M.S.) Akola, Dist. Akola (M.S.) MEMBER OF EDITORIAL BOARD Contact : - Dr.Mohmmad T. Rahaman Dr. Sivappa Rasapali Office :- 02382 - 241913 Dept. of Biomedical Science, Dept. of Chemistry & Biochemistry, International Islamic University, UMASS,Wesport Road, 09423346913 / 09637935252 Mahkota (Malasiya) Dartmouth,MA (U. S. A.) 09503814000 / 07276301000 Dr. M. G. Fawde Kalpana Jadhav Dept. of Botany, Dept. of Home Science, E-mail : Vasant Mahavidyalaya, RTM Nagpur University, Kaij, Dist. Beed (M. S.) Nagpur, Dist. Nagpur (M.S.) [email protected] Dr.Badalkumar Mandal Dr. C. J. Kadam Dept. of Chemistry, Head, Dept. of Physics, [email protected] V. I. J. T. Vellor, Maharashtra Mahavidyalaya, Dist. Vellor (T. N. ) Nilanga, Dist. Latur (M.S.) [email protected] Dr. S. D. Dhavale Dr. Kusum Kashyap Dept. of Botany, Dept. of Botany, Published by : S.A.S. Mahavidyalaya, Govt. Girls P. G. College, JYOTICHANDRA PUBLICATION Mukhed, Dist. Nanded (M.S.) Chhatarpur (M. P.) Latur, Dist. Latur - 413531 Prajakta Nande Dr. Kamaleswar Deka Dept. of Engineering, (M.S.)India Dept. of Home Science, RTM Nagpur University, Shillong Eng. & Mgt. College, Price 200/- Nagpur, Dist. Nagpur (M.S.) Jorabat, Dist. Jorabat (Meghalaya) Issue : XIX, Vol. : I IMPACT FACTOR 6.30 ISSN 2348-7976 V R J F P S Jan. 2020 To June 2020 INDEX Sr. Page Title for Research Paper No No Study of Ink Formulation from natural Colourants 1 1 M. U. Ghurde, H. C. Gaikawad Use of Biological Agents to Control Xanthomonas Axonopodis 2 PV. Punicae (Hingorani & Singh ) 8 V. B. Chopade , S. D. Shaikh, S. S. Kamble Fluoride Tolerance Index of Simaroubaglauca at germination 3 stage 13 Varsha V. Mali A study on Lichen Biota of Bhadra Sanctuary, South India 4 22 K. S. Vinayaka Biodiversity and Potential of Fungi Associated with some Pulse 5 Crops 34 M. B. Waghmare , R. M. Waghmare Effect of Microclimatic Factors with Special Reference to light Intensity on Leaf Area of Athyrum Hohenackerianum 6 38 (Kunze) T. Moore S. D. Shaikh, V. B. Chopade Some Important Religious Plants of Malegaon Region from 7 Nashik District 42 Yogesh C. Shastri , Atul N. Wagh Impact of lockdown on Environment, Biodiversity and 8 Pollution- A Review study 48 Manjusha Ingawale Synthesis of hydrazinylquinoline-3-carbonitrile derivatives using green protocol and screening of their 9 53 bioactivity Ajay N. Ambhore Identification of soil borne mycoflora of soybean (Glycine max) 10 from different localities of Maharashtra state 66 A. M. Jamadar, S. K. Khade A Study of Turmeric Processing & Marketing In 11 Sangli District 71 Rohini Bhiku Yewale, Dr. V. J. Pawar UVB Tolerance Mechanisms in Medicinally Important Plant 12 Simarouba Glauca : Phosphorus Metabolism 80 Sarika S. Patil, D. K. Gaikwad Issue : XIV, Vol. : I IMPACT FACTOR 6.30 ISSN 2348-7976 V R J F P S Jan. 2020 To June 2020 Sr. Page Title for Research Paper No No UVB Tolerance Mechanisms in Medicinally Important Plant 12 Simarouba Glauca : Phosphorus Metabolism 80 Sarika S. Patil, D. K. Gaikwad Effect of VA Mycorrhizae inoculation on vegetative growth in 13 Hibiscus sabdariffa L (Ambadi) 93 A. M. Kanade, R. S. Bhosale Seasonal Impact on Avian Diversity and Its Conservation at 14 Sitakhandi Forest in Bhokar Tahshil of Nanded District 98 V. S. Jadhav An Assessment of Impact of Lockdown on Environment - 15 Review Study 108 Pooja R. Bhatia, Y. K. Ghadage , V. Y. Deshpande Study of Ethno medicinal Plants of Birwadi, Mahad Tehsil, 16 Raigad District, Maharashtra 114 R. S. Bhosale, V. G. Inamdar Survey of Tree Flora Growing in Mining Area of Alirajpur 17 District of Madhya Pradesh India 118 Dr. S. C. Mehta, Rajkumar Jamra Environmental Degradation Due To Exploration of Natural Resources in Panvel, Navi Mumbai: A Case Study of Ongoing 18 Construction of Navi-Mumbai International Airport (Nmia) 123 Prabhakar R. Pawar, Rajaram A. Patil, Santosh S. Supnekar Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown of Fish Diversity of 19 Ashti Lake In Wardha District 135 S. S. Nimgare Diversity Of Icthyofaunal At Lumboti Dam, In Loha Tahashil 20 Dist. Nanded (MS) 141 Dr. M . S. Pentewar Assessment of The Physicochemical Properties of Rajjalwadi 21 Water Reservoir Near Sillod Town In District Aurangabad 145 S. T. Naphade, P. S. Patil Positive Impact of Lockdown on Environment 22 152 U. W. Fule Diversity of Spiders Along the Basins of River Netravati in 23 Bantwal, Dakshina kannada, Karnataka, India 157 Supreet Kadakol, Mohammed Mustak Issue : XIV,Vol. - I IMPACT FACTOR ISSN 2348-7976 VRJF P S 6.30 Jan. 2020 To June 2020 1 1 Study of Ink Formulation from natural Colourants M. U. Ghurde H. C. Gaikawad Dept. of Botany, Dept. of Botany, Vidya Bharati Mahavidyalaya, Vidya Bharati Mahavidyalaya, Amravati, Dist. Amravati Amravati, Dist. Amravati Research Paper -Botany ABSTRACT Nature has a reservoir of more than 500 colour yielding plants. India is a major exporter of herbal dyes as production of some of synthetic dyes in developed countries is banned due to environmental pollution problem. This paper deals with the study of ink formulation from natural colorants.Ink is a liquid or paste that contains pigments or dyes andis used to color a surface to produce a text, pictureor design. As we know,colourant is a most important part of any ink, it may be synthetic or a natural.Day by day human become more aware about demerits of synthetic inks andit‘s adverse effects on health of people.In this study an attempt was made to generate water based ink with simple aqueous method using Malabar spinach (Basella alba),Yellow trumpetbush (Tecoma stans) and Neem (Azadiractaindica). These natural inks are different from synthetic inks. However environmental issue in production and application of synthetic inks revived the consumer interest towards the natural inks. Keywords: Natural Colorants, Natural inks, Basella alba,Tecoma stans, Azadiractaindica. Introduction Ink is a liquid or paste that contains pigments or dyes and is used to color a surface to produce a text, picture or design with the help of pen and brush. Ink can be a complex medium, composed of solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers , surfactants, Issue : XIV,Vol. - I IMPACT FACTOR ISSN 2348-7976 VRJF P S 6.30 Jan. 2020 To June 2020 2 particulate matter, fluoresces etc.(Powaret al., 2014)Nature has blessedus more than 500 colour yielding plants. India was a major exporter of herbal dyes but not so recently because of the ban on production of some of the synthetic dyes and intermediates in the developed countries due to pollution problem (Gaur, 2008). The method of natural ink preparation is not new.It is as old as our civilization. The art of using natural colour is very old as still used in some part of India.Due to easy availability of synthetic dye, long lasting colour and low cost natural dyes are used on small scales. But as the technology grows day by day human become more aware about the demerits of synthetic inks and hazard to our health. However environmental issue in production and application of synthetic inks revived the consumer interest towards the natural inks (Singh and Sharma, 2017). On other hand natural inks are considered eco-friendly. They are derived from natural resource like plant leaves, roots, fruits and minerals source. There are more than 500 dye yielding plants in nature giving different shades of colour (Singh and Sharma, 2017). In this study an attempt was made to generate water based ink with simple aqueous method using Malabar spinach (Basella alba),Yellow trumpetbush (Tecoma stans), Neem (Azadiractaindica). These natural inks are different from synthetic inks. Synthetic inks have colourants (titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, litholetc.), resin (ethyl cellulose, acrylic resins, polyvinyl acetate etc.), solvents (toluene, mineral oil, acetone, methanol), additives ( phenol, titanium chelates, silicones, cobalt & manganese compound). In this study natural agents were used such as colourant, resins (gum acacia), solvents (water) and additives (vinegar, salt). Materials and Methods Materials 1.1 Collection and Identification of plant material The plant materials viz.Basella alba(Fruits), Tecoma stans (Flowers), Azadiractaindica (Leaves) were collected during the winter season from Vidya Bharati Campus of Amravati region during January 2020. The plants were further identifiedwith thehelp of standard floras (Sharma et al., 1996; Almeida, 2001; Dhore, 2002). Issue : XIV,Vol. - I IMPACT FACTOR ISSN 2348-7976 VRJF P S 6.30 Jan. 2020 To June 2020 3 Table No. 1. Plants used for present study Basella alba L. Tecoma stans(L.) AzadirachtaindicaA.Ju Botanical Name (Synonym: Basella Juss.ex Kunth ss. rubraRoxb.) Local Name/ Malabar spinach Yellow Trumpetbush Neem Vernacular Name Family Basellaceae Bignoniaceae Meliaceae Habit Edible Perennial twinning Perennial shrub Perennial Tree herb Plant parts Fruits Flowers Leaves studied The plant is effective Neem leaves are used Fruit Juice is used as a as diuretic, tonicand for leprosy, eye good herbal treatment for vermifuge. disorders , bloody Ethno-medicinal conjunctivitis. Decoction of flowers nose, intestinal worms, Uses Root paste is used as and bark are used for loss of appetite, skin remedy for rheumatic stomach pain ulcers, fever, pain & Swellings.