Table of Contents Preface..............................................................................................................................................xxxii Section 1 Finance and Economics Chapter 1 :TheImpactofCOVID-19ontheBusinessPerformanceandFinancialPositioninHotelIndustry TheCaseofCroatia................................................................................................................................ 1 Sanja Sever Mališ, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia Ivana Mamic Sačer, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia Chapter 2 TheImpactofCOVID-19onVolatilityofTourismStocks:EvidenceFromBISTTourismIndex..... 23 Burze Yaşar, TED University, Turkey Chapter 3 FinancialImpactsofCOVID-19onTourism:EvidenceFromSomeListedCompanies..................... 45 Derya Üçoğlu, Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey Chapter 4 TheEffectofCOVID-19ontheTourismSectorinTurkey:AnEvaluationwithFinancial StatementAnalysis................................................................................................................................ 69 Duygu Şengül Çelikay, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey Ferdi Çelikay, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey Chapter 5 TheEconomicImpactsofCOVID-19ontheTourismGlobalValueChain........................................ 92 Maha Mohamed Elhini, The British University in Egypt, Egypt Dina Kafafy, Egyptian National Competitiveness Council, Egypt Chapter 6 Infernum”:EconomicImpactsoftheCOVID-19PandemicontheHealthTourismIndustry–A“ Snapshot.............................................................................................................................................. 115 Dilek Çetin, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey Erkan Erdil, Middle East Technical University, Turkey    Chapter 7 EconomicImpactsofthePandemicontheTourismoftheDevelopingWorld:TheCaseof COVID-19........................................................................................................................................... 135 Ayca Sarialioglu Hayali, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey Cabir Celik, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey Chapter 8 TheImpactoftheCOVID-19PandemicontheTourismEconomy:EvidenceFromBorsaIstanbul155 Süleyman Şen, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Süreyya Kovacı, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Chapter 9 TourismintheLowTouchEconomy:ChallengesandOpportunities................................................ 177 Cynthia Maria Montaudon- Tomas, UPAEP Universidad, Mexico Ingrid N. Pinto-López, UPAEP Universidad, Mexico Anna Amsler, Independent Researcher, Mexico Chapter 10 EconomicandSocialImpactsofCOVID-19onEuropeanTourism.................................................. 200 Gorkemli Kazar, Munzur University, Turkey Altug Kazar, Munzur University, Turkey Tuba Akpınar, Munzur University, Turkey Chapter 11 TheEffectsofCOVID-19onTurkey’sTourismEconomy:AnAssessmentWithintheScopeof EmploymentandTourismRevenues.................................................................................................. 226 Mete Dibo, Hitit University, Turkey Chapter 12 EconomicImpactsofthePandemiconTourismManagementinTurkey:TheCaseofCOVID-19.. 247 Demokaan Demirel, Kocaeli University, Turkey Section 2 Marketing and Consumer Behavior Chapter 13 ApplicationoftheExtendedTheoryofPlannedBehaviortoUnderstandHolidayPurchase IntentionDuringtheCOVID-19Period............................................................................................. 268 Gönül Göker, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey Ilknur Ayar, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey Chapter 14 TheDestinationPreferencesofForeignTouristsDuringtheCOVID-19PandemicandAttitudes Towards:Marmaris,Turkey................................................................................................................ 285 Funda Varnacı Uzun, Aksaray University, Turkey  Chapter 15 TheImpactoftheCOVID-19PandemiconHolidayPreferencesattheExampleofZGeneration WithintheYouthTourism.................................................................................................................. 307 Daniela Matušíková, University of Prešov, Slovakia Kristína Šambronská, University of Prešov, Slovakia Martina Košíková, University of Prešov, Slovakia Chapter 16 UnderstandingTouristPerceptionsandExpectationsDuringPandemicThroughSocialMediaBig Data..................................................................................................................................................... 330 Ibrahim Sabuncu, Yalova University, Turkey Chapter 17 TravelRiskandIntentiontoVisitaDestinationDuringtheCOVID-19Pandemic........................... 351 Gonca Aytaş, Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey Aysel Aliyeva, Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey Engin Aytekin, Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey Chapter 18 TheEffectofCOVID-19MeasuresinHotelsonTourists’PerceptionsofSafeTourismService..... 372 Şirvan Şen Demir, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey Chapter 19 PsychologicalCharacteristicsofTouristBehaviorDuringaPandemicandExpectationsofFuture Tourists............................................................................................................................................... 393 Darja Kobal Grum, University in Ljubljana, Slovenia Chapter 20 ThePsychologicalImpactoftheCOVID-19PandemiconTourism:AQualitativeStudy................ 416 Gülden Güvenç, Işık University, Turkey Damla Til Öğüt, Işık University, Turkey Chapter 21 ChangesinTourismSalesandMarketingPostCOVID-19................................................................ 437 Murat Selim Selvi, Namik Kemal University, Turkey Chapter 22 Socio-CulturalImpactsofthePandemiconTourism:TheCaseofCOVID-`9................................. 461 Caner Çalışkan, Adıyaman University, Turkey Hülya Yeşilyurt, Adıyaman University, Turkey Boris Michalík, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia Chapter 23 AnalysisofOnlineHotelReviewsDuringtheCOVID-19PandemicUsingTopicModeling........... 478 Özlem Ergüt, Marmara University, Turkey  Section 3 Management and Organization Chapter 24 Re)actingtotheCOVID-19CrisisinHotels:ThePerceptionsofPortugueseManagers................. 496) António Melo, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal Sandra Vieira Vasconcelos, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal Carla Melo, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal Miguel Silva, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal Chapter 25 COVID-19andItsEmploymentDimensionintheTourismSector................................................... 520 Derya Alimanoğlu Yemişci, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Turkey Barış Öztuna, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey Chapter 26 TheEffectsofCOVID-19onTourismandHospitalityEmployment................................................ 539 Zeynep Karsavuran, Akdeniz University, Turkey Chapter 27 TheImpactoftheCoronavirus(COVID-19)PandemiconAirportOperations:AStudyinTurkey. 558 Güzide Karakuş, Necmettin Erbakan University, Turkey Fatma Selin Sak, Giresun University, Turkey Ahu Altınel, Selçuk University, Turkey Chapter 28 ForecastingHotelOccupancyRatesWithArtificialNeuralNetworksintheCOVID-19Process.... 583 Arzu Organ, Pamukkale University, Turkey Cansu Tosun Gavcar, Pamukkale University, Turkey Chapter 29 ,CoronavirusDisease(COVID-19)andFoodSafety:AretheConsumersintheHospitality,Food andBeverageIndustryRighttoWorry?............................................................................................. 603 Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, University of Bahrain, Bahrain Naeem Anwar, University of Bahrain, Bahrain Abdelmoneim Sulieman, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia Fadheela AlAlawi, University of Bahrain, Bahrain Mohammed Yousif Mohammed, University of Bahrain, Bahrain Sharique Ahmed, University of Bahrain, Bahrain Chapter 30 COVID-19PolicyActionsfortheRecoveryoftheTourismIndustryandaDiscussionforthe Post-COVIDEra................................................................................................................................. 627 Burcu Turkcan, Ege University, Turkey  Chapter 31 NewPracticesintheTourismSectorDuringCOVID-19................................................................... 645 Meral Büyükkuru, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Turkey Neşe Yılmaz, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Turkey Chapter 32 TheImpactsofCognitiveandAffectiveRiskPerceptionofCOVID-19onLifeWell-Being:The MediatingEffectofUnderstandingCOVID-19.................................................................................. 664 Ali Dalgıç, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey Mahmut Demir, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey Fatma Doğanay Ergen, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Turkey Section 4 Alternative and Sustainable Tourism Chapter 33 RediscoveringtheRuralasaTouristDestinationinPandemicTimes:TheCaseofPortugal........... 684 Susana Silva, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal Paulo Carvalho, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal Chapter 34 TheImpactofCOVID-19ontheRuralSecondHomeTourism:CaseofEasternBlackSea Region,Turkey...................................................................................................................................