束 9mm Proceedings ISBN : 978-4-9909775-1-1 of the International Researchers Forum: Perspectives Research for Intangible Cultural Heritage towards a Sustainable Society Proceedings of International Researchers Forum: Perspectives of Research for Intangible Cultural Heritage towards a Sustainable Society 17-18 December 2019 Tokyo Japan Organised by International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI), National Institutes for Cultural Heritage Agency for Cultural Affairs, Japan Co-organised by Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, National Institutes for Cultural Heritage IRCI Proceedings of International Researchers Forum: Perspectives of Research for Intangible Cultural Heritage towards a Sustainable Society 17-18 December 2019 Tokyo Japan Organised by International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI), National Institutes for Cultural Heritage Agency for Cultural Affairs, Japan Co-organised by Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, National Institutes for Cultural Heritage Published by International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI), National Institutes for Cultural Heritage 2 cho, Mozusekiun-cho, Sakai-ku, Sakai City, Osaka 590-0802, Japan Tel: +81 – 72 – 275 – 8050 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.irci.jp © International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI) Published on 10 March 2020 Preface The International Researchers Forum: Perspectives of Research for Intangible Cultural Heritage towards a Sustainable Society was organised by the International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI) in cooperation with the Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan and the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties on 17–18 December 2019. The IRCI and Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties are two of the National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, an umbrella institution comprising seven institutes with the mission of conserving and using cultural heritage properties. IRCI was established in 2011 as a Category 2 Centre under the auspices of UNESCO to promote the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and its uses in Asia-Pacific region. One of IRCI’s main tasks is to instigate and coordinate research into practices and methodologies for safeguarding ICH while cooperating with universities, research institution, community representatives and other governmental and non-governmental organisations in the region. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015 indicate potential roles of culture for achieving the goals, particularly Goal 4 regarding quality education and Goal 11 regarding sustainable cities and communities. This Forum aimed to explore the future orientation of research on ICH safeguarding through discussions about the ICH role in sustainable development. Nineteen researchers, academics and experts were invited to speak. These participants were from UNESCO and eight countries: China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Zealand, Philippines and the United States. Their presentations were drawn from their case studies, and they actively discussed the issues with the other participants. I am sincerely grateful to all the participants for their efforts to successfully realize the Forum. The Forum opened with an invited keynote speech by Mr Kenji Yoshida, Director- General of National Museum of Ethnology in Japan, titled “Intangible Cultural Heritage and Local Communities”. It was followed by discussions organised into four sessions: “Community Development: ICH and Regional Development”, “Community Development: Environment and ICH”, “Discussions from Education Perspectives”, and “Wrap-up Discussion”. The contents of the presentations and discussions at the sessions are presented in this volume. I believe that the discussions demonstrated four types of ties that characterise ICH: intergenerational ties, ties among humankind, ties between the natural environment and human communities and ties between communities. The Executive Summary reported below describes the discussions that occurred during the Forum. I am sincerely grateful to Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Heritages for its cooperation and to the Agency for Cultural Affairs for its financial support through the International Collaboration Project for the Safeguarding of Cultural Properties. In addition, I express my appreciation to the members of the public who attended the Forum i i for their deep interest in the discussions and their thoughtful questions and comments. I hope the academics’ and experts’ collaborative efforts at the Forum, which are available online at the IRCI’s website (https://www.irci.jp/) to disseminate the Forum’s activities, will further increase interest in safeguarding ICH. March 2020 Wataru Iwamoto Director-General International Research Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (IRCI) iiii Table of Contents Preface ························································································ i Table of Contents ············································································ iii Executive Summary ········································································· v Keynote Speech Intangible Cultural Heritage and Local Communities: A Perspective on Museums ················································································ Kenji Yoshida 1 Articles Session 1: Community Development-ICH and Regional Development Safeguarding Endangered Language as a Component of Community Development: A Case of Hudhud Chants ········································· Lourdes Z. Hinampas, Jeslie O. del Ayre 13 Casting Ethnicity into Material: Cultural Identity and Tourism Consumption of “Zangyin (Tibetan Silver)” in Southwest China ····················································································Li Fei 21 Expanding the Groundwork for Research in the Revitalization and Sustainability of Micronesian Seafaring ·······································································Vicente M. Diaz 37 Tourism, Regional Development and Conservation of Heritage in Asia ········································································· Akiko Tashiro 49 The Museums as New Industry and Utilizing Intangible Cultural Properties ······································································Hideki Yoshihara 57 Articles Session 2: Community Development-Environment and ICH Urban Continuity: Retaining Identity and Resilience of the Historic City of Kathmandu ·············································································· Kai Weise 75 The System of Lapat, an Indigenous Resources Management System of Some Communities in Abra, Philippines ··································································· Norma A. Respicio 85 Astamatrika in Newar Settlements, Kathmandu Valley ··········································································Tomoko Mori 89 iiiiii Articles Session 3 : Discussions from Education Perspective Ako- Negotiating the Intersection Between SDG 4.7 and Intangible Cultural Heritage ··············································· Sandra L. Morrison, Timote Vaioleti 101 Education on Disaster Risk Reduction for Heritage Cultural Landscape (SAUJANA) ··································································Laretna T. Adishakti 109 Intangible Cultural Heritage Within the Mathematics Teaching Methods Course for Pre-service Teachers: Awareness and Appreciation of Pre- colonization Knowledge and Wisdom ·····························Munirah Ghazali,Vassilis Makrakis, Muzirah Musa 125 Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage and Promoting Sustainable Development Through Education ····································································· Duong Bich Hanh 133 Experience and Knowledge Gained as a Trainee in the Successor Training Programme ········································································ Takanori Nakai 145 The Traditional Knowledge Based ESD in a Bioregion ········································································ Reita Furusawa 151 Wrap-up Discussion 163 Annexes Welcome Remarks and Opening Remarks Welcome Remarks ·········································································Takamasa Saito 171 Opening Remarks ········································································Wataru Iwamoto 173 Opening Remarks ······································································ Duong Bich Hanh 175 Forum Documents Forum Schedule········································································ 179 List of Forum Participants···························································· 181 Profiles of Forum Participants ······················································· 183 Forum General Information ·························································· 191 Sustainable Development Goals 4 and 11·········································· 193 iviv Executive Summary Opening Session The opening session began with welcome remarks by Mr Takamasa Saito, Director General of the Tokyo National Institute for Cultural Properties (hereafter “Tobunken”), on behalf of the host institution. He was followed by Mr Wataru Iwamoto on behalf of IRCI and by Ms Duong Bich Hanh, Programme Specialist for Culture at