University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA EFUTU KASA NSESAE: NE FAREBAE NA KWAN A YEBOTUM ABOA MA ETSIM FAUSTINA NANA FOSUA TAYLOR MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY 2019 University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA EFUTU KASA NSESAE: NE FAREBAE NA KWAN A YEBOTUM ABOA MA ETSIM FAUSTINA NANA FOSUA TAYLOR (8170260018) Mp[nsamp[samu dwumadzi a ofi Suap]n ne fa a ]hw[ Akan-Nzema kasa ho adzesua do dze k[ma “School of Graduate Studies”, Iyi nye ehiadze kor a ]b[ma Suap]n no ama me Master of Philosophy (Ghanaian Languages-Fante) w] University of Education, Winneba AYƐWOHO, 2019 University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh PAEMUKA Osuanyi ne Paemuka Emi, Faustina Nana Fosua Taylor, mepae mu ka dj djm dwumadzi yi no mu nsjm no nyinara no, sj miyi nkorcfo dze a mabobc hcn edzin wc dwumadzi yi mu no nyinara to nkyjn a, dza aka no nyinara yj mankasa me nsa ano edwuma. Mboa a menyae no nyinara no, mada no edzi wc dwumadzi yi mu. Dabaa : ….……………….………………………. Da : …………………..………………………. Chw[fo no Paemuka Mepae mu ka dj, emi na mohwjj nhwehwjmu dwumadzi yi do tsentseen no dj mbrj Simpa Suapcn nhwehwjmu dwumadzi akwankyerj na ne nhyehyjej tse. Dza ohia dj cyj ma dwumadzi yi dzi mu biara no mahwj no ma cayj. Chwjfo no dzin : Cbemfo Charles Owu-Ewie Dabaa : …………………………………….. Da : ……………………………………….. ii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh NDAASE Meda Onyankopcn ase wc N’adom ne N’ehumbcbcr a Cdze adom me wc nhwehwjmu yi ne yj mu. Meda Cbemfo Charles Owu-Ewie ase wc akwankyerj, afutu na atsentsen a cdze maa me ber a nna dwumadzi yi rokc do no; mese Nyame nhyira no. Meda Owura Lawrence Bosiwah so ase wc mboa ahorow a cdze maa me fa nhwehwjmu yi ho. Aseda kjse nso nkc mma m’awofo, Owura na Owurayer Taylor wc hcn mpaabc a no mu yj dzen a wcdze taa m’ekyir na afei sikasjm afa mu mboa na mboa biara a mihiaa fii hcn nkyjn. Aseda a odzi hc bio nkc mma Papa Kcw Amoa Nyarko na Kofi Erza wc mboa soronko a wcdze boaa me wc dwumadzi yi ho. Bio, aseda kjse nkc mma Efutufo nyinara tsitsir nye hcn a wcnye me dzii nkitaho ber a mokcr hcn abowano kjyjj nhwehwjmu faa dwumadzi yi ho no, wonyaa abotar nye me dzii nktaho ma cscc enyi. Afei, obibiara a cboaa me wc nhwehwjmu yi mu biara no, mesrj adom, nhyira, nyansa na nkwa tsentsen dze ma no. iii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DZINTO Medze nhwehwjmu yi hyj Otumfo Nyankopcn enyimnyam. Afei medze nwoma yi to m’awofo Owura Kcbena Taylor na Owurayer Ama Ketsewa Taylor na me mba nyinara tsitsir Efiba Tena, Kwame Bcndze, Akosua Dufie na Ahuma enyimnyam. iv University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DZA CWC MU Paemuka ii Ndaase iii Dzinto iv Dza cwc mu v Apon ahorow a medze dzii dwuma ix Mfoniyn a cda edzi wc dwumadzi yi mu x Enyim Tcfabc xi CFA KOR: NHWEHWJMU NO NE NYIENYIM 1.0 Nyienyim 1 1.1 Nhwehwjmu yi Ngyinado 1 1.2 Chaw no 3 1.3 Nhwehwjmu no Botae tsitsir 4 1.4 Nhwehwjmu yi ho Nsjmbisa 4 1.5 Nhwehwjmu yi ho Mfaso 4 1.6 Bea a dwumadzi yi k[pem 7 1.7 Dwumadzi ne Nhyehy[e 8 1.8 Cfa yi no Tcfabc 8 CFA EBIEN: DZA NKORCFO AKA AFA DWUMADZI YI HO 2.0 Nyienyim 10 2.1 Nkorcfo a wcfrj hcn Efutufo 10 2.2 Kasa Nsesae 15 2.2.1 Kasa Nsesae Ahorow 18 v University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh 2.2.2 Dza Cdze Kasa Nsesae Ba 19 2.3 Nhwehw[mu a akc do wc Ghana ha fa Kasa nsesae ho 24 2.3.1 Dza cdze kasa nsesae ba wc cman yi mu 24 2.3.2 Kasa Bambc 29 2.4 Kasa a cretwa mu 29 2.4.1 Kwan a kasa tum fa do twamu 30 2.4.2 Akwan a cboa kasa ma onntwa mu 31 2.5 Kasafofor nhyjdo ngyeho 33 2.5.1 Kwan a kasa bi botum agye noho efi kasafofor nhyjdo mu 33 2.6 Kasa Nwui na Dza n’ahocdzen akc famu 35 2.6.1 Kasa Nwui Ahorow 36 2.6.2 Kasa Nwui Farebae 37 2.7 Kasa Nkenyan 40 2.7.1 Kwan a y[fa do Kenyan kasa no 40 2.8 Kasa Bambc 44 2.8.1 Kwan a y[fa do boa Kasa bi ma otsim 45 2.9 Kasa Ntotoe 48 2.9.1 Kasa ntotoe ahorow 48 2.9.2. Kwan a wcfa do toto kasa 51 2.9.3 Kasa ntotoe ho mfaso 53 2.10 Cfa yi no Tcfabc 54 vi University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh CFA EBIASA: KWAN A NHWEHWJMUFO NO FAA DO YJJ NE NHWEHWJMU NO 3.0 Nyienyim 55 3.1 Dwumadzi Akwankyerɛ 55 3.2 Bea a nhwehw[mu no kcr do 57 3.3 Nyimpa dodow a nhwehw[mufo yi dze hcn dzii dwuma na kwan a cfaa do paaw hcn 58 3.4 Dza nhwehw[mufo yi gyinaa do dzii dwuma 61 3.4.1 Nkcmbctwetwe 61 3.5 Cfa yi no Tcfabc 63 CFA ANAN: NHWEHW{MU NO MP{NSAMP{NSAM MU 4.0 Nyienyim 64 4.1 Ndz[mba bi a ama Efutufo no atwe hcnho efi hcn kasa ho ka kasa fofor 64 4.1.1 Batatu/ Akwantu 65 4.1.2 Nwomasua 69 4.1.3 Beebi a Nyimpa no wc 76 4.1.4 Awofo ntsetsee 81 4.1.5 Kasafofor Nhy[do 86 4.2 Akwan ahorow a y[b[fa do aboa Efutu kasa no ma etsim 91 4.2.1 Dj Wcbjkyerj Afofor 92 4.2.2 Dj Wcbckc do aka Kasa no 94 4.2.3 T[l[bihy[n na Kasafir do Dwumadzi 101 4.2.4 Dj Wcnkyerj no wc Skuul 102 4.2.5 Wcnkyer[w 109 vii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh 4.2.6 Akasafo Ndzey[[ na hcn Su 110 4.2.7 Kasa noho Dawurbc 111 4.2.8 Abaatan nkyerj hcn mba 114 4.2.9 Cfa yi no tcfabc 118 CFA ENUM: EWIEI: MBUBUDO NA ADWENKYERJ 5.0 Nyienyim 119 5.1 Mbubudo 119 5.1.1 Nhwehw[mukwan Mbubudo 119 5.1.2 Dza cdaa edzi ho Mbubudo 120 5.1.2.1 Kasa Nsesae/ Ndanee 120 5.1.2.2 Kasa Ntsimii 121 5.2 Adwenekyerj 122 5.3 Ewiei 123 5.4 Cfa yi no tcfabc 124 Nwoma Ahorow a Menyaa mu Mboa 125 Nkekaho 137 viii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh APON A WCDA EDZI WC DWUMADZI YI MU Pon Krataafa 1. Nyimpakuw Nkyekyjmu 59 2. Nyimpakuw dodow 60 ix University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh ENYIM MUABCSJM Nhwehwjmu yi no botae nye dj cbchwehwj dza cdze kasa nsesae aba Efutu kasa no mu na adwenkyerj ahorow a cbocba Efutu kasa no no mpontu na ne ntsimii ho. Nhwehwjmufo no nam nkcmbctwetwe kwan dze nyaa anoyi ahorow no fii hcn a cnye hcn dzii ehyia nye hcn twetwee nkcmbc no. Nsjm a cdaa edzi wc nhwehwjmu no mu dj cdze kasa nsesae ba nye akwantu, nwomasua, beebi a nyimpa no wc, awofo ntsetsee na kasafofor nhyjdo. Nkcmbctwetwe daa no edzi bio dj, Efutu kasa no wc daakye osiandj mbofra hcn enyi reba no sor rusua kasa no efi hcnho hcnho. Kasa bambc noho no, dza cdaa edzi wc nhwehwjmu no nye dj; dj wcbjkyerj no wc skuul, dj wcbjkyerjw, wcbckc do aka kasa no, wcbjkyerj afofor, wcdze bedzi dwuma wc tjljbihyjn na kasafir do, abaatan bjkyerj hcn mba, wcbcbc kasa no noho dawur na dza ckekaho. Nkamfo na adwenkyerj ahorow a nhwehwjmufo dze maa fa dza kasa yi ho ne bea a ohia nhwehwjmu no so daa edzi. x University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh CFA KOR NHWEHWJMU NO NE NYIENYIM 1.0 Nyienyim Cfa yi bue nhwehwjmu yi enyi a cyj cfa kor no ano. Ckasa fa nhwehjmu yi ne ngyinado ho, chaw no ho edzida anaa asjnka, dwumadzi yi ne botae tsitsir, botee ahorow, nhwehwjmu yi ho nsjmbisa, dwumadzi yi ho mfaso, mpcmpcndo a dwumadzi yi kjpem na akwansiwdze a cwc dwumadzi yi mu. 1.1 Nhwehwjmu yi Ngyinado Efutu kasa no yj kasa bi a Simpafo na wcka. Simpafo a hcn tsenabea tsitsir nye Simpa kurow no ankasa no mu hc na afei mbeambea bi tse dj Nsuekyir, Gyahadze, Gyengyanadze, Ateitu na afei Simpa fofor a pctc kasa mu no wcfrj no ‘New Winneba’. Djm mbea edzin ahorow yi a ada edzi wc ha yi mu ebien a wcnye Simpa na Simpa fofor yi hcn mu biara wc abrcn ahorow. Kurow kor bi so a cda Oguaaman mu no so kitsa dzin Efutu na dj wcka Efutu kasa anaa wcnnka no dze, nhwehwjmufo yi nnyim djm ntsi dwumadzi yi dze bjka no nhwehwjmu yi ho ahwj dj ana wcka anaa wcnnka, na sj wcnnka a, nna cno dze dza cdze iyi bae no bjda edzi wc nhwehwjmu no mu. Tsebea a cda edzi wc Simpa kurow na ne nkwaa no do no nye dj kasahorow pii na wcda hcn ho edzi wc hc a mber biara no, nkorcfo dze dzi dwuma, mpo Efutufo no ankasa so dze djm kasahorow yi dzi dwuma.