LOCAL PUBLIC COMPANIES IN THE 15 MEMBERS EU AUSTRIA BELGIUM DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY GREECE IRELAND ITALY NETHERLANDS PORTUGAL SPAIN SWEDEN UNITED CZECH ESTONIA HUNGARY LATVIA LITHUANIA POLAND SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA THE 10 NEW MEMBERS EU THE 25 COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BEFORE 05.2004 (A) (B) (DK) ( FIN ) (F) (D) (GR) ( IRL ) (I) (NL) (P) (E) (S) KINGDOM (UK) REPUBLIC (CZ) ( EST ) (H) (LV) (LT) (P) (SK) (SLO) 8.1 million inhabitants 10.3 million inhabitants 5.3 million inhabitants 5.2 million inhabitants 59.5 million inhabitants 82.2 million inhabitants 10.6 million inhabitants 3.8 million inhabitants 57.8 million inhabitants 16.0 million inhabitants 10.0 million inhabitants 39.5 million inhabitants 8.9 million inhabitants 58.9 million inhabitants 10.3 million inhabitants 1.4 million inhabitants 10.0 million inhabitants 2.4 million inhabitants 3.7 million inhabitants 38.6 million inhabitants 5.4 million inhabitants 2.0 million inhabitants Capital city: Madrid Capital city: Wien Capital city: Brussels Capital city: Copenhagen Capital city: Helsinki Capital city: Paris Capital city: Berlin Capital city: Athens Capital city: Dublin Capital city: Rome Capital city: Amsterdam Capital city: Lisbon Capital city: Stockholm Capital city: London Capital city: Prague Capital city: Tallin Capital city: Budapest Capital city: Riga Capital city: Vilnius Capital city: Warsaw Capital city: Bratislava Capital city: Ljubljana Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralisaed organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: NLY Decentralised organisation: 589 municipalities (communes) Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: Decentralised organisation: 8,106 municipalities (municipios) Decentralised organisation: 34 county councils, 2 regional 6,258 municipalities (obec) 247 municipalities (towns - linnad - 3,158 municipalities (község 547 municipalities (novads expec- 61 municipalities (savivaldybe) 2,489 municipalities (gmina) 2,920 municipalities (obec) among 193 municipalities (obcina) O 36,565 municipalities (communes) 13,854 municipalities (Gemeinden) 8,101 municipalities (comuni) 4,037 parishes (freguesias) 50 provinces (provincias) KOMMUNALE UNTERNEHMEN IN DEN 25 2,359 municipalities (Gemeinden) 10 provinces (provinces) 275 municipalities (kommuners) 448 municipalities (kunta) 96 departments (départements) 323 districts (Kreise) 133 rural communities (koinotita) 5 city councils and 80 town 504 municipalities (gemeente) 278 municipalities (municipalités) 290 municipalities (Kommun) assemblies, 1 regional parliament 14 regions (kraje) and rural municipalities - vallad) and város) ted to merge into 100 in 2004) Local government satellites: 373 counties (powiat) which 39 city districts Local government satellites: ONLY CYPRUS LUXEMBOURG LOCAL PUBLIC Local government satellites: 14 counties (amstskommuners) 900 municipalities (dimi) authorities 103 provinces (provinces) 12 provinces (provincie) 17 autonomous communities 20 counties (Landstigs) 36 metropolitain districts councils, LOCAL PUBLIC Local government satellites: Local government satellites: 22 regions (régions) Local government satellites: Local government satellites: Local government satellites: Local government satellites: 19 counties (megye) 26 counties public institutions 16 regions (województwa) 8 regions (Vyssie uzemmne celky) inter-municipal structures (regipe) & MALTA 589 public social welfare centers 50 departments (nomi) 29 county councils 20 regions (regioni) (comunidades autonomas) 238 rural district councils, DOES NOT HAVE COMPANIES = municipal internal bodies (Regiebe- Local government satellites: 250 inter-municipal structures and Local government satellites: municipal internal bodies (Regiebe- Local government satellites: 2 metropolitan areas (area metro- Local government satellites: inter-municipal structures inter-municipal structures Local government satellites: Local government satellites: 3,325 budgetary organisations Local government satellites: Local government satellites: public communal institutions COMPANIES = (centres publics d'aide sociale) Local government satellites: Local government satellites: 33 boroughs, 26 districts, DON'THAVE MITGLIEDSSTAATEN DER EUROPÄISCHEN UNION trieben, Eigenbetrieben) inter-municipal structures 19 inter-municipal regional 19,000 inter-municipal structures Local government satellites: 8 regional authorities inter-municipal structures politana) 1,047 inter-municipal structures 120 foundations 12,167 contributory organisations budgetary organisations budgetary organisations local government agencies 108 municipal enterprises inter-municipal structures 826 contributory organisations municipal internal bodies LOCAL PUBLIC LPCS 125 polders and wateringues trieb, Eigenbetrieb) 100 unitary authorities LPCS inter-municipal structures (Gemein- 224 local public companies structures (among which 2,360 with own tax inter-municipal structures Local government satellites: 2,000 inter-municipal structures water boards (Waterschappen) 44 municipal internal bodies (ser- (among which mancomunidades) 44 partnerships (příspěvkové organizace) (valla- või linnavalitsuse hallatav (önkormányzati intézmények) (pašvaldības aentūra) local public companies 6,948 budgetary organisations (príspevkové organizácie) 60 local public companies LPCS 3,378 church councils (fabriques inter-municipal structures (among Local government satellites: COMPANIES revenue) 314 aziende speciali e consortili vizços municipalizados) organismos autonomos administra- deverbände) d'églises) (offentige-private selskaber) 648 municipal internal bodies which Zweckverbände) 1,116 local public companies joint committees local public companies 13 cooperative associations joint authorities budgetary organisations asutus) local public companies local public institutions (iestāde) (komunalny zakład budżetowy) 559 budgetary organisations 149 local public companies 944 local public companies 1,198 local public companies (Sem) local public companies local public companies 296 gestioni in economia 76 local public companies tivos and comerciales 1,750 local public companies 339 local public companies foundations (sihtasutus – SA) 669 local public companies 2,415 local public companies (rozpočtové organizácie) 243 local public companies 114 enti autonomi e pubblici 770 local public companies 185 local public companies (Eigengesellschaft, Beteiligungsgesellschaft) (empresas municipais e intermunicipais) (among which 1,669 Kommunala bolag) (regulated and non-regulated companies) 224 local public companies 239 local public companies (intercommunales) 649 local public companies (sociedades mercantiles) 1,450 LPCs and similar 243 LPCs (intercommunales) 224 LPCs 944 LPCs 1,198 LPCs (Sem) 3,500 LPCs and similar 1,116 LPCs 963 LPCs and similar (consorzi, 76 LPCs (empresas municipais e 770 LPCs (sociedades mercantiles) 1,750 LPCs 185 LPCs (regulated and 224 LPCs 669 LPCs 2,415 LPCs 239 LPCs 60 LPCs 11,600 identified 339 LPCs LPC (kommunale Unternehmen), Results: 1.9 billion € (offentige-private selskaber) Turnover: 2.1 billion € Turnover: 13.3 billion € (kommunale Unternehmen) Turnover: 447.6 million € SpA, SrL) among wich 649 LPCs intermunicipais) Turnover: 16 billion € non-regulated companies) Turnover: 150 million € Turnover: 718 million € Turnover*: 5.2 billion € 4,000 identified LPCs and similar LPCs LPC KEY € among which 149 LPCs Staff: 27,250 employees Staff: 66,426 employees Turnover: 82 billion € Staff: 27,500 employees (S.p.A., S.r.l.) Staff: 55,000 employees Staff: 10,900 employees Staff: 53,142 employees Staff*: 160,402 employees AND SIMILAR 130 billion na na na na 6 billion € turnover Staff: 44,000 employees Staff: 530,000 employees Turnover: 16.7 billion € FIGURES turnover (*LPCs with more than 9 employees) 225,000 employees KEY FIGURES 900,000 employees Staff: 152,662 employes First creations of local government First creations at the end of the First creations in 1980 First creations at the end of the First creations in 1920 First transformation of local govern- First creations in 1857, confirmed by First creation of local government LPCs existing since 10 years First creations in 1900 First creations in 1870 At the beginning of the 1990's, From 1990 on, municipal enterpri- Between 1989 and 1991, transfer Early 1990s, creation of local From 1995 on, creation of In 1990, creation of municipal entre- Since the 1991 Municipal Since 1993, transfer of State – early 1990's: related entities in 1900, transformed XIXth century, recognised by the XIXth century in the energy sector Increasing number in the 1980's, ment related entities into companies the 1954 Act related entities in 1905-1910, then Increasing number from 1980's on transfer of State-owned ses created by the transfer of State of State-owned enterprises to muni- government enterprises as a conse- municipal enterprises as a prises (przedsiębiorstwo komunalne) ownership Act, transfer of local ownership to municipalities and municipal 1921 Constitution organisations to the municipalities ownership to local governments cipalities and transformation of the quence of State ownership transfer consequence of transfer of State as a consequence