Albanian language grammar pdf Continue If you are trying to learn Albanian, check out our courses below on adjectives, adverbs, articles, gender (female, male...), denial, nouns, numbers, phrases, plural, prepositions, pronouns, questions, verbs, vocabulary, excisceres... to help you with Albanian grammar. Below are our free Albanian lessons. Enjoy our courses! The Albanian lesson of the Albanian language (Gjuha shqipe, or shqip) is an Indo-European language spoken by almost 7.6 million people, mainly in Albania and Kosovo, as well as in other parts of the Balkans, where the Albanian population lives, including western Macedonia, Montenegro, southern Serbia and northwestern Greece. Albanian is also spoken by native enclaves in Greece, along the eastern coast of southern Italy and Sicily. We hope that the above lessons have helped you learn the Albanian language. To learn other languages, please check our homepage here: Learn languages. Don't forget the bookmark on this page. Indo-European language Albanianshqipgjuha shqipePronunciation[ʃc͡ çip]Native toAlbania, Greece, Kosovo, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, SerbiaEthnicityAlbaniansNative speakers 6 million (2018) in the Balkans[1] 7.5 million globally (2017/2018)[2][1] Language familyIndo-European AlbanianEarly formProto-Albanian Dialects Gheg Tosk Arbëresh Arvanitika Istrian † Writing systemLatin (Albanian alphabet)Albanian BrailleOfficial statusOfficial language in Albania Kosovo North Macedonia[a] Montenegro[a][3]Recognised minoritylanguage in Italy[4] Serbia[5] Croatia[6] Romania[7]Regulated byOfficially by the Social Sciences and Albanological Section of the Academy of Sciences of AlbaniaLanguage codesISO 639-1sqISO 639-2alb (B) sqi (T)ISO 639-3sqi – inclusive codeIndividual codes:aae – Arbëreshaat – Arvanitikaaln – Ghegals – ToskGlottologalba1267[8]Linguasphere55-AAA-aaa to 55-AAA-ahe (25 varieties)The dialects of the Albanian language. (The map does not indicate where the language is majority or minority.) This article contains phonetic IPA symbols. Without proper rendering support instead of Unicode characters, you can see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. For an introductory guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Albanian (/ælˈbeɪniən/; shqip, (ʃc͡ çip) or gjuha shqipe, (͡ɟʝuha ˈʃc͡ çipɛ) is an Indo-European language spoken by Albanians in the Balkans and the Albanian diaspora in America, Europe and Oceania. With about 7.5 million speakers, it includes an independent branch in Indo-European languages and is not closely related to any other language. First enchanted in the 15th century, this is the last Indo-European branch to appear in written records. This is one of the reasons why its still unknown origin has long been the subject of disputes between linguists and historians. Albanian is considered to be a descendant of one of the For more historical and geographical reasons than specific linguistic ones, there are various modern historians and linguists who believe that the Albanian language might be produced from the Southern Illyrian dialect. Alternative hypotheses suggest that Albanian may have originated from Thracian or Dako-Moysian, other ancient languages spoken further east than illyrian. Not enough is known about these languages to fully prove or disprove various hypotheses. The two main Albanian dialects, Geg and Tosk, are primarily distinguished by phonological differences and are distinctly distinct, with Geg, which is spoken in the north, and Toskom, speaking south of the Shcumbin River. Their characteristics in the address with both native words and credit words indicate that the dialect split occurred after the Christianization of the region (4th century AD) and during the Slavic migration to the Balkans, when the historical border between Geg and Tosk was the Shcumbakin line. The standard Albanian language is a standardized form of spoken Albanian language based on a longing dialect. It is the official language of Albania and Kosovo and the official language in Northern Macedonia, as well as the language of the minority of Italy, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia. Centuries-old Albanian-speaking communities can be found scattered in Croatia (Arbanasi), Greece (Arvanites and some communities in Epirus, Western Macedonia and Western Thrace), Italy (Arborough), as well as Romania, Turkey and Ukraine. Two varieties of the Cusese dialect, Arvanics in Greece and Arboroughs in southern Italy, retained archaic elements of the language. Geographical distribution Main article: Albanians Dialects of Albania Language speak about 6 million people in the Balkans, primarily in Albania, Kosovo, Northern Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece. However, due to the old communities in Italy and the large Albanian diaspora, the total number of speakers worldwide is much higher than in southern Europe and has about 7.5 million. Europe Is the official language of Albania and Kosovo and is an official in Northern Macedonia. Albanian is a recognized minority language in Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia. The Albanian language is also spoken by a minority in Greece, particularly in the regional units of Teprotia and Prevez, as well as in several villages in the regional units of Ioannina and Florin in Greece. It also shows 450,000 Albanian immigrants in Greece. Albanian is the third most common language in Italy. This is due to significant Albanian immigration to Italy. Italy has a historic Albanian minority of about 500,000 scattered throughout southern Italy, known as Arborough. About millions of Albanians from Kosovo are dispersed throughout Germany, Switzerland and Austria. Most of them are immigrants from Kosovo who migrated in the 1990s. In Switzerland, the Albanian language is the sixth most spoken language with 176,293 native speakers. The Albanian language became the official language in Northern Macedonia on January 15, 2019. America There are a large number of Albanian speakers in the United States, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Canada. Arborough were among the first ethnic Albanians to arrive in the United States. Arbenes have a strong sense of identity and are unique in that they speak an archaic dialect of Albanian melancholy called Arboroughes. There are approximately 250,000 Albanian speakers in the United States and Canada. It is spoken in the eastern United States in cities such as New York, New Jersey, Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia and Detroit, as well as in some Ohio and Connecticut states. Greater New Orleans has a large Arborough community. Often, wherever the Italians are, there are a few Arboroughes mixed with them. Arboroughe Americans are therefore often indistinguishable from Italian Americans because they assimilated into the Italian American community. There are some 40,000 Albanian speakers in Argentina, mostly in Buenos Aires. Asia and Oceania approximately 1.3 million people of Albanian origin live in Turkey, and more than 500,000 recognize their origin, language and culture. There are other estimates, however, that place the number of people in Turkey with Albanian backgrounds and/or background up to 5 million. However, the vast majority of this population is assimilated and no longer speaks the Albanian language, although the active Albanian community retains its identity in Istanbul to this day. There are about 18,000 Albanians in Egypt, mostly Toskovians. Many of them are descendants of Janissari Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Albanian who became Wali, and the self-proclaimed Hedive of Egypt and Sudan. In addition to the dynasty he founded, much of the former Egyptian and Sudanese aristocracy was of Albanian descent. In addition to recent expats, there are older diaspora communities around the world. Albanian is also spoken by albanian diaspora living in Australia and New york. Dialects Main article: Albanian dialects Dialects Albanian dialects. The Albanian language has two different dialects: Tosk, which is spoken in the south, and Geg, which is spoken in the north. The standard Albanian is based on the Tosca dialect. The Shkumbin River is a rough dividing line between two dialects. The heg is divided into four dialects, in North-West Gege, Northeast Gege, Central Hege and South Gege. It is mainly spoken in northern Albania and throughout Montenegro, Kosovo and Northern Macedonia. One of the rather divergent dialects is the Upper Reta dialect, which is, however, classified as Central Heg. There is also a diaspora dialect in Croatia, the Arbanashi dialect. The longing is divided into five dialects, including Northern Tosk (the most numerous in speakers), Laberisht, Sam, Arvanica and Arberesh. The toss is spoken in southern Albania, southwestern northern Macedonia and northern and southern Greece. Albanian chama is spoken in northwestern Greece, while Arvanite is spoken in southern Greece. In addition, Arbrees is spoken by arbores, descendants of 15th- and 16th-century migrants who settled in southeastern Italy, in small communities in the Sicily and Calabria regions. Highlights include the Albanian alphabet and braille's Albanian keyboard. Albanian was written using many different alphabets from the earliest records from the 14th century. The history of the ortography of the Albanian language is closely related to the cultural orientation and knowledge of some foreign languages by Albanian writers. The earliest written Albanian records come from the Geg area in temporary spellings based on Italian or Greek. The OriginalLy Greek dialect was written in the Greek alphabet, and the gega dialect was written in Latin. Both