HAFIZ DR. ABDUL KHALIQUE MBBS, MS (SURGERY), FEUL Urology (W. GERMANY), FMAS LAPAROSCOPY M.A. Arabic Language, MBA Health Care Administration LAPAROSCOPIC SURGEON & UROLOGIST DIRECTOR HEAD- INDIAN SUBCONTINENT SAMRA HOSPITAL, YAMUNA VIHAR, DELHI CHAIRMAN PHYSICIAN ACROSS CONTINENTS SAMRA EDUCATION ACADEMY, DELHI (International Medical Relief Organization) PRESIDENT Al Riyadh, KSA ASSOCAITION OF MUSLIM DOCTORS, DELHI DIRECTOR HIFZUL QURAN PLUS, CONNAUGHT PALACE, OLD SEEMA PURI, DELHI PRACTICE OF MEDICINE HISTORICAL PRACTICE BY HAFIZ DR ABDUL KHALIQUE مغربی تہذیب WESTERN CIVILIZATION 500 1000 1500 2018 ० AD MODERN WEST مغربی عروج DARK AGES تاریکی دور مسلمانوں کا دور MUSLIM CIVILIZATION سنہرہ دور پسماندگی GOLDEN AGES BACKWARD AD 500 1000 1500 2018 ० 3 (Rise (7- 15 AD عروج 1000 YEARS OF MUSLIM CIVILISATION عروج 15 -7 صدی مسلمانوں کے عروج کے ہزار سال سائینس SCIENCE ریاضیات MATHEMATICS طب MEDICINE علم النجوم ASTRONOMY انجنئرنگ ENGINEERING زراعت AGRICULTURE فﻻسفہ PHILOSOPHY 4 ادارے INSTITUTIONS مسجد MASJID 1. مدرسہ ,MADRASAH .1 2. بمارستان BIMARISTAN .2 3. اسﻻمی فلکیات ISLAMIC ASTRONOMY .3 5 SCIENTIFIC INVENTION سائینس کی ایجاد MUSLIM SCHOLARS مسلم علماء ۱۔ دقیق نظری -PRECISE OBSERVATION .1 ۲۔ شرعی حدود -CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT .2 حﻻل حرام۔ -Halal/ Haram گناہ ثواب -Ethical/ Unethical غلط صحیح -Right / Wrong ۳۔ محفوظ -CAREFUL RECORDS .3 NEW APPROACH SCIENTIFIC ENQUIRY تحقیق کا نیا طریقہ علوم SCIENCE سائینس 6 عن عبدهللا بن مسعود رضى هللا عنه قال قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه وسلم خيرالناس قرني، ثم الذين يلونهم، ثم الذين يلونهم، ثم يجيء قوم تسبق شهادة احدهم Bukhari- 2652, Muslim 2533 FOUNDER OF AL-DINAWARI ARABIC BOTANY (828-896) موجد علم النباتات BOOK OF PLANTS (637 PLANTS) Plant Evolution & Growth 8 FOUNDER of ابو ریحان البیرونى RADIUS of EARTH is 6339.6 KM ------ WEST 16TH CENTURY •MILKY WAY GALAXY A COLLECTION OF NEBULOUS STARS, •EARTH ROTATION آکاش گنگا ستاروں کی گردش زمین کی گردش 9 JABIR IBN HAYYAN 722 م جابر بن حیان طرق البحث الكيمياء FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY 10 SALAHUDDIN AYUBI صﻻح الدین اﻷیوبي ۱۔ المنجنیق لمهاجمة البیزنطیین ۲۔ قنبلة الغازات المخدرة 11 AL-KHWARIZMI Father of (780-850) الخوارزمی )۷۸۰۔ ۸۵۰ م( ,ALGEBRA KITAB AL-JABR کتاب الجبر FIRST BOOK ON ALGORITHMELEMENTARY ALGEBRA INTRODUCED •حساب و شمار Grand Father of• ARABIC NUMERALS •عربی اعداد COMPUTER • DECIMAL POINT •اعشاری نقتے 12 فضﻻت کو قرینے سے لگانے کا عمل WASTE DISPOSAL WERE ARABIC TREATISES WRITTEN BY AL-KINDIAIR POLLUTION, AL-RAZI, WATER, IBN POLLUTION, SOIL AL-CONTAMINATIONJAZZAR, AL-TAMIMI, MUNICIPAL, SOLID WASTE ALMISHANDLING,-MASIHI, IBNE AND SENA ENVIRONMENTAL , IMPACT CORDOBAALI IBN RIDWAN, AL-ANDALUS, ABD- – HAD FIRST ELWASTE-LATIF, CONTAINERS& IBN AL- & WASTE DISPOSALNAFISFACILITIES FOR LITTER COLLECTION فضائی آلودگی۔ پانی کی آلودگی 13 IBN AL-HAYTHAM إبن الهیثم FATHER OF MODERN OPTICS. 14 MANSUR IBN ILYAS (1390) منصور بن الیاس تشریح البدن (ANATOMY ) FIRST COLOUR ATLAS OF BODY'S STRUCTURAL NERVOUS & CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS 15 MUHAMMAD AL-RAZI (RHAZES) (865-925), A PIONEER OF PEDIATRICS محمد رازي 16 ISHAQ BIN ALI AL-RAHWI إسحاق إبن على الرهاوي (931–854) Wrote a book ‘Adab al Tabib’ Practical Ethics of the Physician earliest surviving Arabic work on medical ethics. Al-Rohawi regarded physicians as "guardians of souls and bodies" Always Duplicate Notes of a Patient's Condition on Every Visit Lawsuit- Maltreated Patient 17 INJECTION SYRINGE BY AMMAR IBN ALI AL-MAWSILI عمار إبن على الموصلي 9th CENTURY Irish physician- Francis Rynd invented hollow needle 1844 18 ابن سینا IBNE SENA Father of MODERN MEDICINE THE CANON OF MEDICINE (1025) & THE BOOK OF HEALING (1027) STANDARD TEXTBOOKS – MUSLIM & EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES TILL 17TH CENTURY. دومشہور کتابیں سات سو سال تک یوروپ اور مسلم ممالک کی یونورسٹیوں میں پڑھائی جاتی رہیں 19 IBNE SENA USE OF ICE TO TREAT برف سےFEVER بخار کا عﻻج 20 Father of Modern Surgery جدید طب جراحی کے موجد (ABU AL-QASIM AL ZAHRAWI (ABULCASIS ابوالقاسم الزہراوی 22 SURGERY ABU AL-QASIM (ABULCASIS)- طب جراحی موجودہ طب جرای کے آﻻت کے موجد HE INVENTED PIONEER OF MODERN SURGERY- BOOK “ ” (1000)- •SURGICAL INSTRUMENTSAL-TASRIF•RETRACTOR • DELIVERYAFORCEPS 30-VOLUME MEDICAL•SURGICAL ENCYCLOPEDIASPOON •CATGUTEUROPEAN MEDICAL •COLLEGESSOUND UNTIL 17TH •FORCEPS CENTURY.•SURGICAL HOOK •LIGATURE •SURGICAL ROD تیس جلدوںSPECULA •میں کتاب SURGICAL NEEDLE• BONE SAW•التصریف SCALPEL• •CURETTE •PLASTER جو سات سو سال تک یوروپ اور مسلم ممالک کی یونورسٹیوں میں پڑھائی جاتی رہیں 23 AL-ANDALUS, IBN KHATIMA & IBN AL-KHATIB HYPOTHESIZED - INFECTIOUS DISEASES - by "CONTAGIOUS ENTITIES“ IMMUNE SYSTEM 24 ABBAS BIN FIRNAS 870 AD WRIGHT BROTHERS 1903 (59 seconds) 25 852- 875 AD to fly jumping off minaret of grand mosque in Qurtuba, wearing a contraption fabricated wooden frame & silk ABBAS BIN FIRNAS In 870 AD Fly jumping off Minaret of grand Masjid- Qurtuba, Fabricated wooden frame & silk- 10 minutes flight 28 WOMEN ROLE IN HEALTH CARE ?? طب و سائینس کی دنیا میں خواتین کا رول WOMEN ROLE IN HEALTH CARE رفیدہ بنت سعد اﻻسﻻمیة رضی ہللا عنہا Rufayda Bint Saad Al Aslamiyya• الشفاء بنت عبدہللا رضی ہللا عنہا Al-Shifa bint Abduallah• نصیبة بنت حارث اﻻنصارى رضی ہللا عنہا نسیبة بنت كعب رضی ہللا عنہا Nusayba bint Harith al-Ansari• ام سنان اﻻسلمي Nusayba Bint Kaab Al-Mazeneya• ام مطاوي اﻻسﻻمیة •Umm Sinan Al-Islami •Umm Matawe' Al-Aslamiyya •Umm Waraqa Bint Hareth • Sutayta al-Mahamili, •Labana of Cordoba of 10th century (Spain) •Sitt al-Mulk of 11th century (Egypt) • Melike Mama Hatun of 12th century (Turkey) • Ku'ayibat, • Amiinat bint Abi Qays al Ghifariyat, • Umm 'Atiyyah al Ansariyat . 30 GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS RECOGNIZES UNIVERSITY OF AL KARAOUINE IN MOROCCO م 859 وجامعة القرویین۔ المغرب التي تعد أقدم الجامعات الموجودة في العالم OLDEST UNIVERSITY IN WORLD AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY CAIRO, EGYPT IN 10TH CENTURY جامعہ اظہر قاہرہ۔ دسوی صدی عیسویں 31 UNIVERSITY OF AL KARAOUINE- OLDEST UNIVERSITY IN WORLD FATIMA AL-FIHRI -9TH CENTURY فاطمة الفهري۔ نویں عیسویں صدی Born in an educated family & inherited money. Students travelled from all over the world to study Islamic studies, Astronomy, languages, sciences. 32 Florence Nightingale by name Lady with the Lamp (born May 12, 1820) British nurse, statistician & social reformer. Foundational philosopher of modern nursing. 33 RUFAYDA AL-ASLAMIYYAH رفیدہ بنت سعد اﻻسلمیة رضی ہللا عنہا First nurse in Islamic history She nursed wounded & dying in wars battle of Badr on 13 March 624 H. She learnt from her father, Saad Al Aslamy. She practiced her skills in field hospitals in her TENT The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) instructed Sa'ad bin Ma'adh, injured in battle be moved to the TENT. Rufaidah removed arrow from forearm & achieved hemostasis. Prophet visited Sa'ad in the hospital tent several times a day. Rufayda devoted- Nurse, Organizer, Social worker, took care of orphans, handicapped & poor. 34 Al-Shifa bint Abduallah Al Qurashiyah al- Adawiyah (Laila) الشفاء بنت عبدہللا رضی ہللا عنہا Wise women of Mecca & Literate at a time of illiteracy. First to join the emigration to Medina Public administration & skilled in medicine Preventative treatment against Ant bites. Prophet approved of her method and instructed her to train others. 35 Nusayba bint Harith al-Ansari نصیبة بنت حارث اﻻنصاریة رضی ہللا عنہا Umm ‘Atia, Skilled in medicine. Took care of casualties battlefields with water, food and first aid. Expert in circumcisions. 36 Mariam “Al-Astrolabiya” 10 CENTURY مریم اسٹرولوبیا ۔ دسویں عیسوی صدی The making of astrolabes, branch of science. Aleppo (Syria) followed her father's profession and was employed at the court of Sayf al-Dawlah. 37 13TH CENTURY۔ GEVHER NESIBE SULTAN گیورنسیب سلطان۔ تیہروہں عیسوی صدی Princess of Sultanate of Rum, Turkey. First example of combination of Medical school cum hospital, Madrasa and Masjid in Kayseri, built between 1204 to 1210. 38 ISLAMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM PRODUCES THINKERS UNLIKE THE MODERN SYSTEMS THAT PRODUCE FOLLOWERS 39 40 DESTRUCTION زوال ISLAMIC GOLDEN AGE: DESTRUCTION OF BAGHDAD, ABBASID CAPITAL & INTELLECTUAL CENTRE, م IN 1258 41 إبن خلدون CAUSES OF DECLINE زوال IBN KHALDUN'S المقدمة .1 MUQADDIM AH (1370) اصابية .2 SABIYYAH (THE RISE AND FALL OF CIVILIZATIONS) 42 QUALITIES صفـــــات 43 44 45 THANK YOU شكرا .