Gregory / The Dictionary of Human Geography 9781405132879_6_index Final Proof page 957 2.4.2009 8:55pm Index Note: This index aims to provide a guide to the complex interconnections within human geography. References to particular topics will be found most easily by looking up that particular topic, but extensive sets of subheadings also indicate the various aspects of more general headings. In addition, a network of see and see also references indicates alternative headings and related topics. Alphabetical arrangement is word-by-word. References to particular authors are included only where their work is quoted or discussed in some detail. Page numbers in bold type indicate the main discussion of a topic that is also treated in less detail on the other pages cited. Page numbers in italics refer to diagrams. Aay, H. 297 acculturation 768 critical human abduction 1 accumulated sunk costs 733 geography 123 data mining 143 accumulation 3–4 deep ecology 149 deduction 149 agrarian question 15 environmental justice 201–2 geocomputation 275 agricultural geography 17 epistemology 206 induction 375 base and superstructure 43 ethics 212 Abercrombie, N. 368 creative destruction 119 interviews and abjection 1 crisis 121 interviewing 393 body 52 feudalism 250 radical geography 620 gender 268 fiscal crisis 255 secularism 671 homophobia and flexible accumulation 256–7 social geography 693 heterosexism 344 global cities/world cities 304 social justice 694 subject/subjectivity 729 human geography 351 third space 754 aboriginality 1–2 integration 388 urban social movement 790, Austral(as)ia, idea of 40 labour theory of value 407 791 census 74 plantation 543 actor-network theory film 253 political ecology 546 (ANT) 6–7 social geography 693 political geography 550 animals 29 Abramson, A. 408 power 575 ethnomethodology 219, 220 Absolute Poverty Line 574 primitive accumulation 580–1 geographical imagination 285 absolute rent 644 privatization 585 geography 293 absolute space 708 redistribution 625 geography, history of 298 abstraction 2 regime of accumulation 630 human agency 348 Cartesianism 65 rural geography 659 humanistic geography 358 colonialism 97 state 724 industrial geography 378 Grand Theory 315 tariff 741 landscape 411 internal relations 390 transnational corporations law 414 model 468 (TNCs) 771 locality 425 realism 622 vertical theme 798 location theory 428 region 631 violence 799 network(s) 499 structuration theory 726 war 804 non-representational trialectics 776 World Trade Organization theory 503, 504 Abu-Lughod, Janet 304 (WTO) 813 ontology 513 academy COPYRIGHTEDworld-systems analysis 813 MATERIALplace 541 activism 5–6 acid rain 4, 551 political ecology 545 situationists/situationism 685 ACORN 276 posthumanism 564 accessibility 2–3 action research 4–5 post-structuralism 572 Alonso model 23 activism 6 power-geometry 576 centrifugal and centripetal applied geography 34 science/science studies 667 forces 78 economic geography 180 situated knowledge 684 education 186 feminist geographies 245 social network 696 gravity model 317 interviews and society 701 macrogeography 433 interviewing 394 subject/subjectivity 728 mobility 467 qualitative methods 604 text 750 spatial mismatch 713, 714 activism 5–6 time-geography 757 transport geography 773 collective consumption 94 transculturation 768 957 Gregory / The Dictionary of Human Geography 9781405132879_6_index Final Proof page 958 2.4.2009 8:55pm INDEX adaptation 7–8 racial districting 617 growth pole 320 Darwinism 143 section 671 Hotelling model 345 subsistence agriculture 731 segregation 674 investment 396 administrative principle 76, 77 spatial mismatch 713 just-in-time production 398 Adorno, Theodor underclass 779 learning regions 416 Cartesianism 65 African National Congress linkages 419 critical theory 125 (ANC) 33 localization 425 ideology 367 Afro-Latin Americans 413 location theory 426 leisure 417 Afton, B. 20 outsourcing 516 mimesis 466 Agamben, G. post-Fordism 564 modernity 473 bare life (‘naked life’) 41–2 production complex 589 social theory 699 camp 57–8 quadrat analysis 603 travelling theory 775 ethics 213 resort life-cycle model 647 advantage exception, space of 225–6 transaction costs 768 comparative advantage 105 geography 290 aggregate complexity 105 competitive advantage 105 holocaust 338–9 aggregate travel model 14 Aegean Seminars 290 homo sacer 344 Aglietta, Michel 640 aerotropolis 8 indistinction, zone of 375 Agnew, John affect 8–9 nomos 502 electoral geography 187 epistemology 208 sovereign power 705–6 flows 258 geographical imaginary 282 violence 799 agrarian question 14–16 geographical imagination 284 Agar, J. 667 agricultural geography 17 governable space 312 age agro-food system 21 human geography 354 home 342 farming 241 music 485 household 346 peasant 525 post-structuralism 573 age composition primitive accumulation 580 sport(s) 718 dependency ratio 154 substitutionism 731 subject/subjectivity 731 mortality 481 Agreement on Trade-Related time–space compression 757 Age of Discovery 231 Aspects of Intellectual topophilia 763 Age of Exploration 232 Property Rights war 806 ageing 12–13 (TRIPS) 388 affirmative action. See positive demographic transition 152 agribusiness 16–17, 542 discrimination demography 153 agricultural geography 17–19, 18 Afghanistan dependency ratio 154 agribusiness 17 military geography 465 life course/life-cycle 418 commodity chain/filiere 101 patriarchy 522 population geography 553 farming 241 Africa population pyramid 555–6 industrial district 376 Boserup thesis 54 society 702 rural geography 659 continents 112 ageism von Thu¨nen model 803 decolonization 145–7 body 51 agricultural involution 19 Europe, idea of 222, 223 as discrimination 13 agricultural rent 498 exploration 233 feminist geographies 247 Agricultural Revolution 19–20 historical geography 334 social geography 693 Brenner thesis 56 homeland 342 agency. See human agency enclosure 191–2 hunger 359 agent-based modelling 13–14 field system 251 imperialism 373 cellular automata 74 agriculture. See also farming national parks 488 cybernetics 138 biotechnology 50 North–South 506 decision-making 144 Boserup thesis 53–4 place names 541–2 geocomputation 275 city 85 poverty 573 geography 293 core–periphery model 115–16 refugees 629 mean information field cultural hearth 133 regional geography 633 (m.i.f.) 449 factors of production 237 Africa, idea of 9–12 microsimulation 459 fair trade 238 African-Americans population geography 553 feudalism 250 blockbusting 50 simulation 683 field system 250–1 census 74 Agger, B. 123, 124 frontier thesis 265 ecological fallacy 174 agglomeration 14 game theory 267 education 187 centrifugal and centripetal global warming 308 environmental racism 203 forces 78 green belt 317 film 252 Chinatown 82 Green Revolution 317–19 ghetto 303 city 86 industrial district 376 memory 454 communication(s) 102 intensive agriculture 389 modifiable areal unit problem entrepreneurship 195 landscape 410 (maup) 476 external economies 235 limits to growth 419 958 Gregory / The Dictionary of Human Geography 9781405132879_6_index Final Proof page 959 2.4.2009 8:55pm INDEX location theory 426 postmodernism 567 macrogeography 433 pastoralism 521 qualitative methods 604 American Indians peasant 524–5 Alker, H.R. 174 census 74 proto-industrialization 595 Allaire, G. 21 environmental racism 203 rent 644 Allen, J. 802 frontier thesis 265 resource management 650 Allen, John wilderness 811 sharecropping 681 power 576 Ames, Herbert 384 shifting cultivation 681–2 space 707 Amin, Ash subsistence agriculture 731 Allen, P. 106 capitalism 62 transhumance 770–1 Allen, R.C. 20 ethnicity 214 transport costs 773 allometry 271 industrial district 376 world-systems analysis 813 Alonso, William 644 institutional economics 386 agro-food system 20–1 Alonso model 23, 23–4 locality 425 agrarian question 15 bid-rent curve 46 location theory 428 agribusiness 16 Chicago School 79 science/science studies 667 commodity chain/filiere 101 density gradient 154 social exclusion 691 food 259 rent 644 urban geography 787 substitutionism 731 von Thu¨nen model 803 Amin, Shahid 727 Aguilar, Alonso 413 alterity 24 Amnesty International 32 aid 21–2 body 51 analogue 26 famine 240 post-structuralism 573 analysis. See under specific food 259 alternative economies 24 heading, e.g. Bayesian International Monetary Fund alternative food networks analysis (IMF) 391 (AFNs) 259 analytical Marxism 26–7 redistribution 626 Althusser, Louis functionalism 266 restructuring 652 base and superstructure 42 Marxism 444 Third World 754 essentialism 210, 211 methodological underdevelopment 780 identity 364, 365 individualism 457 AIDS 22 ideology 367–8 rational choice theory 621 Africa, idea of 12 Marxism 444 analytical philosophy 578 diffusion 161 mode of production 468 anarchism 27–8 inequality, spatial 380 naturalism 492 critical human medical geography 451 philosophy 531 geography 123 pandemic 517 social formation 692 Darwinism 143 sexuality 680 spatiality 716 liberalism 417 virus 800 structuralism 725 postmodernity 570 air pollution 4 subject/subjectivity 729 radical geography 619 Aitken, S. Amedeo, D. 586 socialism 700 film 253 America(s) territory 747 urban geography 787 continents 112 Anatolia 789 Akerloff, George 440 Europe, idea of 222, 223 Anderson, Benedict Albanians 213 exploration 233 identity 365 alchemy 670 frontier thesis 265 nationalism 488 Alderman, D. 454 historical geography 334 Anderson, Kathryn 394 Alembert, Jean Le Rond d’ 90 homeland 342–3 Anderson, Kay J. algorithm 22 Lamarck(ian)ism 408 Chinatown 82 complexity