Integrated on Solid Waste Management in Krong Kampot, Kampot province Content 1. Background 2. Regulation and Institutional Responsibility 3. Waste Generation and their composition 4. Waste collection System and Disposal 5. Gap Analysis 6. Future plan 1. Background Kampot Province is located in the south-western part of Cambodia Thailand Lao with a total coastline of 73 kilometers (94 kilometers if Kep coastline is also included). The coastline stretches from the border of Hatieng district, Vietnam to Koh Ses, Prey Nup district, Sihanouk Ville. The area of the province is 4,873 km² and consists of 08 districts, 93 communes. Kampot Province Gulf of consists 01 main city is, namely, Thailand Vietnam Kampot City of Krong Kampot, Study area and 7 districts including such as: Pic. 1: Map of the project implementation area in Kampong Tek Chhou, Chhuk, Dang Tung, Chhnang Province Chum Kiri, Kampong Trach, Banteay Meas, and Angkor Chey. 1. Background Kampot city’s total area is 54Km2 and consists of 5 Sangkats, 15 Villages. The population 33,928 and comprises 7,358households. The main resources of Kampot: national park, beaches, mangroves, coral reefs, Sea grass, wildlife- providing a huge potential for eco-tourism development 3. Regulation and Institutional Responsibility • Law on Environmental Protection and Natural Environmental Law Resources Management • Draft law on Environmental Pollution Management • Solid Waste Management • Water Pollution Control Sub-Decree • Air Pollution and Noise Disturbance • Environmental Impact Assessment • Joint Declaration MoE and MoI on Household Waste Management Declaration • Guideline on Environmental Management Guideline • Guideline on Plastic Waste Management • Health Care Waste Management 3. Regulation and Institutional Responsibility MoE Industrial waste Urban waste Prov./Mun. Local Env. Dept. Authority Industrial waste Industrial Private Industrial sector company Industry waste Urban waste Dumpsite Dumpsite General view of urban and industrial waste management in KoC Integrated Solid Waste Management in Kampot City ISMW project for Kampot City ,funded by UNEP IETC, was designed to build capacity of local levels and to develop a Integrated Solid waste Management Plan for the city Workshop and Training Situation Analysis of Solid waste Management System in Kampot city. SWM in Kampot Province Provincial cabinet (Kampot Province) Working Waste collection Kampot municipal Provincial Dept. of closely with company authority Environment GAEA for (GAEA) regulatory enforcement facilitating for waste Working - Providing Waste management Provincial Dept. of service in the City directly with collection Land Management, provincial service in the City, and Urban Planning cabinet to expand its service to and Construction identify other areas in the City Sangkat disposal area - Working closely with (Communes) relevant provincial Facilitating the work Educating departments and between villagers and Provincial Dept. villagers municipal authority company that responsible for of Health about health and waste management service sanitation 5. Waste Generation and their composition Sample for selection No Name of sources Amount 1 Household 151 2 Hotel 3 3 Guesthouse 5 4 Restaurant 8 5 Market 2 6 Office/company 13 7 Factory 2 8 Handicraft 6 9 Hospital 1 10 Health center 2 11 Clinic 4 12 Collection Company 1 13 Selling/repairing shop 7 Total 204 5. Waste Generation and their composition Generation waste by sources of Kampot City N0 Sources Number of Sources Waste Generation Estimation Ratio kg/day 1 Household 33,928 0.69 23,410.00 2 Hotel 3 8 24.00 3 Guest-houses 36 8 288.00 4 Restaurants 23 12 276.00 5 Shops 646 3 1938.00 6 Offices 51 3 153.00 7 Factory(ies) 2 - 1126.00 8 Handicraft 26 - 473.00 9 Schools 18 0.06 653.00 10 Market 2 - 5260.00 11 Slaughterhouse 1 - 174.00 12 Hospital 1 - 126.00 13 Health centers 3 - 15.00 14 Clinics 4 - 33.00 Total 33,949.00 Solid Waste Generation from various Sources Percentage of Solid Waste Generation by Sources Agriculture Waste Medical 0.50% 0.50%, Institution, 2.35% Industrial , 4.66% Commercial , Household 22.70% Commercial Industrial Household, 69.26% Medical Agriculture Waste Institution Waste Composition at Household Household waste stream Organic waste 61.69% 8.66tons/d Illegal Plastic waste9.24% Dump site Paper 3.77% Scavenging/ Junk Shop waste buyer Glass 1.50% Collected by Dumping Metal 0.56% Private Company (GAEA) Site Household Hazardous waste 0.94% Other Reused for Construction Waste Mechanism reconstruction Other waste 23.74% Waste management mechanism at household level Waste management mechanism at household level 1. Organic waste: 61.69% of household waste composition About 40.05% or 5.78 t/d are collected to dump site. and 8.66 tons of wastes are illegally disposal. 2. Paper/glass/plastic/metal 3. Household Hazardous Wastes 4. E-waste: Repairing Shop 78.8% Sold to selling shop or changed the new one 2.64% Sold to waste buyer or Junkshop 15.89% and Kept at home or discharge to dustbin 1.32% 5. Construction Wastes 6. Other Wastes: these waste include glass, textile, ceramic, leather about5.53 tons per day, equally 23.74% are collected and sent to dump-site. 7. Organic moisture is about 87% and mass weigh 16.46g/kg. Waste Composition from Hotel and Restaurant Commercial/Institution and Industry Organic waste Plastic waste Scavenging/waste Junk Shop buyer Paper Leather/scrap Dumping Site cloth Collected by Private Company (GAEA) Construction Waste Reused for Other Mechanism reconstruction Other waste Community Recycling Waste Management System for Institutional/commercial/industrial waste Composition from Factory Composition from Shoes Factory Paper Other 7% 5% Plastic 18% Leather 70% Leather Plastic Paper Other Public offices and schools (Institutions) The result indicated that paper waste was taken for 50% of total waste, and followed by organic waste 37%, plastic waste 10%, and other wastes 3%. Total amount of institutional wastes generated during the survey period was 0.806t/day (public offices 0.153t/day, school 0.653t/day), or 294.20t/year Waste Management System for Institutional/commercial /industrial waste 1. Organic waste stream: about 58.81% of total waste from sources above equal 6.5 t/d are collected by GAEA for disposal at dumpsite. Organic moisture is 65.90% and mass weight 60.53g/kg. Waste Management System for Institutional/commercial /industrial waste 2. Plastic waste stream: generated around 2.10t/d equal for 24.48%( 3R and disposed at dumpsite). 3. Paper: generating amount is around 3.348 tons per day, equally 38.96% of total waste. 4. Glass 5. Scrap-cloth: about 1.75% 6. Construction waste 7. E-waste: Almost of EEEs from hotel and guesthouse to change the new at selling shop. 8. Other waste: estimated around 1.94% are sent to dumpsite. 9. Industrial waste : some kind of waste can be reused/ recycled, illegal burned on site and sent to dumpsite. E-waste flow Imported material Repairing/ Waste Retailers Users Junkshop From PP/ local shop Dismantling buyers Selling shop shops Materials flows E-Waste generation Dumping site Recycle facility Exportation Waste Composition Health Center Hospital waste Flow General Organic Illegal waste Plastic waste/ Paper Scavenging/wa ste buyer Junk Shop Cloth Metal Collected by Dry Battery Private Dumping Site Company Pharmaceutical (GAEA) wastes Burning in Infectious waste Other Mechanism incinerator Sharp waste Other waste Waste Management Systems for Hospital Waste Medical waste management 1. General waste : generated about 74.59%, or equal 129.8 Kg per day are sent to dump-site and burned of own concrete incinerator of own hospital or health center. 2. Medical waste: almost burned incinerator (sharp waste, infectious waste etc.). Recyclable material paper 112 kg/d plastic 135kg/d Aluminum 15.5 kg/d Iron 305kg/d Lead acid batteries 27kg/d, Glass bottle 230 bottle and lead 20 kg/d. 6. Waste collection system and disposal GAEA is private company made contract with provincial hall that period of contract is 10 years. Area collection service provided 4 Sangkats and frequency of collection 3 time a weed(door to door). For market every day collection at 7pm. 6. Waste collection system and disposal SW collection service was be done 4 commune, which is about 40.05% sent to dumping sit. About 60.95% self or illegal disposed(burned. Low land, public area and bury). Generally, dumping-site self -burning or open- burning. Waste composition at dumping-site Composition of waste at dumping site Iron, 5.67% Other, 5.80% E-waste, 0.14% Battery, 0.42% Cloth, 4.25% Leather, 2.83% Paper, 5.67% Plastic, 14.18% Organic, 61% 7. Gap Analysis Public awareness and people’s knowledge include local official is limited. General waste and hazardous waste are mixing together. Collection service is covered merely areas – those are located in Kampot City. The dumping site of the town is uncontrolled Lack of technical and financial support related to improve SWM system. Lack of specific Proposed activities 2013-2017 Educating and mainstreaming of the ISWM into the provincial development plan Developing ISWM policy and action plan to achieve the 3C Principles of Clean Air, Clean Water and Clean Land Introducing community-based solid waste management in the City based on the 3R initiatives Promoting waste segregation in Kampot City, Improving waste collection and its sound management, e.g. collection times/schedule and trucks, establish organic composting plant/station, build sanitation landfill Developing