Sub-Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021 Chapter 9 Sewerage, Solid Waste Management, Drainage & Irrigation Chapter 9: SEWERAGE, SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, DRAINAGE & IRRIGATION 9.1 Sewerage Sewage, also known as “wastewater”, is water-carried waste, in solution or in suspension and intended to be removed from the community. Sewerage refers to the infrastructure that carries sewage. It encompasses components such as sewers, manholes, pumping station and sewage treatment plants. It is estimated that 80% of water supplied find its way into the sewerage system. With rise in population & depleting water resources, the need for recycling of treated waste water is becoming more important. The treated waste water can be used for irrigation, wash rooms, air-conditioning of large buildings, flushing of toilets, cooling towers, thermal power plants, motor garages for washing of cars, etc. 9.1.1 Existing Situation of Sewerage System: As mentioned in Draft revised Regional Plan of NCR 2021, each participating State with the help of the specialized agencies and experts should prepare detailed and integrated Sewerage Master Plans for each city integrated with Land Use Plan of the city. The Master Plan be for at least 20 year horizon period and must cover the extended boundary of the city as per proposed land use. Plan should address area for onsite sanitation and area for offsite sanitation (sewerage system). It should identify land required for STPs and their locations. The plan should provide rehabilitation of the existing network, STPs and Sewage Pumping Stations; extension of the sewer network, increase in treatment capacity, effluent requirements, disposal system, recycling the treated effluent for irrigation, ‘peri-urban agriculture’, urban agriculture, gardening, flushing of sewers and cooling in industries/hotels etc. In many towns sewerage system is quite old. Many of the joints are leaking and is a cause of concern because it pollutes the ground water. It is also observed that untreated sewage is discharged in to the nearest river or drain violating the pollution control Act. However during the non-monsoon period, some sewage is used for irrigation purpose but is limited to small areas in the region and for a few months only. Town wise existing sewage generation & network has been given in the following table 9.1. Table 9.1: Present status of Sewerage system in Sub-Region Sr. Sub-Region/ Population Actual Actual Actual Actual Sewage Coverage of Coverage by No City/Town 2011 Coverage Water Water Generation @ Sewer individual . by Water Supply Demand 80% of Water Network (%) toilets (%) Supply (%) in lpcd (mld) Demand (mld) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Haryana A Panipat District 1 Panipat 515,375 90 154 79.37 63.49 90 90.00 2 Asan Khurd Included in 80.00 Panipat 3 Samalkha 39,710 90 138 5.48 4.38 71 80.00 4 Rural 650,352 55 55 35.77 28.62 0 44.00 Sub-Total 1,205,437 120.62 96.49 B Sonepat District 5 Sonepat 327,002 90 121 39.57 31.65 89 80.00 6 Gohana 65,708 90 129 8.48 6.78 71 80.00 7 Ganaur 35,603 100 255 9.08 7.26 85 90.00 8 Kharkhoda 25,051 95 130 3.26 2.61 79 90.00 9 Rural 996,637 59 55 54.82 43.85 0 48.00 Town and Country Planning Department, Haryana 207 Sub-Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021 Chapter 9 Sewerage, Solid Waste Management, Drainage & Irrigation Sr. Sub-Region/ Population Actual Actual Actual Actual Sewage Coverage of Coverage by No City/Town 2011 Coverage Water Water Generation @ Sewer individual . by Water Supply Demand 80% of Water Network (%) toilets (%) Supply (%) in lpcd (mld) Demand (mld) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sub-Total 1,450,001 115.21 92.15 C Rohtak District 10 Rohtak 381,798 70 171 65.29 52.23 99 60.00 11 Kalanaur 23,319 85 193 4.50 3.60 72 75.00 12 Maham 20,484 80 220 4.51 3.61 81 70.00 13 Rural 615,040 28 55 33.83 27.06 0 40.00 Sub-Total 1,061,204 108.13 86.5 D Jhajjar 14 Bahadurgarh 170,767 70 136 23.22 18.58 68 60.00 15 Ladrawan 6,905 100 135 0.93 0.75 0 90.00 16 Sankhol Included in 100 135 0.00 0 90.00 Bahadurgarh 17 Jhajjar 48,424 70 118 5.71 4.57 96 60.00 18 Beri 15,934 60 285 4.54 3.63 78 50.00 19 Rural 715,066 60 70 50.05 40.04 0 40.00 Sub-Total 958,405 84.45 67.57 E Faridabad District 20 Faridabad 1,438,855 94 204 293.53 234.82 100 90.00 (Including ballabhgarh) 21 Tilpat Included in Faridabad 22 Rural 370,878 Sub-Total 1,809,733 293.53 234.82 F Palwal District 23 Palwal 154,998 45 137 21.23 16.99 88 40.00 24 Hathin 14,421 50 121 1.74 1.40 0 30.00 25 Hodal 50,143 40 144 7.22 5.78 71 40.00 26 Hasanpur 11,569 50 90 1.04 0.83 0 40.00 27 Rural 806,164 60 70 56.43 45.15 0 44.00 Sub-Total 1,042,708 87.66 70.15 G Gurgaon District 28 Gurgaon 933,454 60 136 126.95 101.56 60 60.00 29 Farukknagar 13,513 90 86 1.1 0.88 7 80.00 30 Dundahera Included in 100 70 0.00 0 90.00 Gurgaon 31 Sohna 53,962 80 115 6.21 4.96 86 70.00 32 Hailey Mandi 20,906 95 103 53 90.00 4.26 3.41 33 Pataudi 20,418 95 103 72 90.00 34 Rural 472,179 90 100 47.22 37.77 0 55.00 Sub-Total 1,514,432 185.84 148.58 H Rewari District 35 Rewari 148,975 70 120 17.88 14.30 96 60.00 36 Dharuhera 52,639 65 73 3.84 3.07 93 60.00 Town and Country Planning Department, Haryana 208 Sub-Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021 Chapter 9 Sewerage, Solid Waste Management, Drainage & Irrigation Sr. Sub-Region/ Population Actual Actual Actual Actual Sewage Coverage of Coverage by No City/Town 2011 Coverage Water Water Generation @ Sewer individual . by Water Supply Demand 80% of Water Network (%) toilets (%) Supply (%) in lpcd (mld) Demand (mld) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 37 Bawal 16,776 95 106 1.78 1.42 34 80.00 38 Rural 666,902 57 40 26.68 21.34 0 50.00 Sub-Total 900,332 50.18 40.13 I Mewat District 39 Firozpur Jhirka 24,750 95 114 2.82 2.26 30 70.00 40 Taoru 28,606 75 137 3.92 3.14 6 60.00 41 Punhana 24,734 85 125 3.09 2.47 0 65.00 42 Nuh 21,987 95 114 2.51 2.01 43 70.00 43 Rural 965,157 57 44 42.47 33.97 0 30.00 Sub-Total 1,089,263 54.81 43.85 Haryana 11,031,515 1100.33 880.24 Sub-Region 9.1.2 Sewage Treatment The Public Health Deptt of the State carries out projections of Sewage generation. These projections and network coverage for the towns in the Sub-Region as are already having the network are given in Table 9.2 Table 9.2: Projection of Sewage Generation in Towns having sewerage network in the Sub-Region Sr. Sub-Region/ Population Capacity of No. City/Town r STPs (MLD) (MLD) (MLD) Water Water Actual Wate Sewage Sewage Demand Demand Demand @ 80% of Generation Generation 2011 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2021 (LPCD) Under Under Desired Water Supply by by Water Supply Desired Operational Construction Current Water Supply (LPCD) Supply Water Current 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A Panipat District 1 Panipat 5,15,375 7,00,000 154 135 79.37 94.5 63.49 75.6 45 45 2 Samalkha 39,710 67,200 138 135 5.48 9.072 4.38 7.2576 5 0 B Sonepat District 3 Sonepat 3,27,002 10,00,000 121 135 39.57 135 31.65 108 30 35 4 Gohana 65,708 1,48,464 129 70 8.48 10.39 6.78 8.31 8.3 3 5 Ganaur 35,603 1,03,190 255 70 9.08 7.22 7.26 5.78 7 0 6 Kharkhoda 25,051 1,25,000 130 70 3.26 8.75 2.61 7.00 4.5 0 C Rohtak District 7 Rohtak 3,81,798 7,64,603 171 135 65.29 103.22 52.23 82.58 10 73.5 8 Kalanaur 23,319 32,990 193 70 4.50 2.31 3.60 1.85 3.5 0 9 Maham 20,484 51,000 220 70 4.51 3.57 3.61 2.86 5 0 D Jhajjar District 10 Bahadurgarh 1,70,767 2,80,906 136 135 23.22 37.92 18.58 30.34 54 0 including Sankhol 11 Jhajjar 48,424 1,84,000 118 135 5.71 24.84 4.57 19.87 5.5 5 12 Beri 15,934 19,052 285 70 4.54 1.33 3.63 1.07 2 0 E Faridabad District 13 Faridabad 14,38,855 24,38,000 204 150 293.53 365.70 234.82 292.56 95 0 (Including ballabhgarh, Tilpat & Piala) F Palwal District 14 Palwal 1,54,998 3,26,502 137 135 21.23 44.08 16.99 35.26 9 0 Town and Country Planning Department, Haryana 209 Sub-Regional Plan for Haryana Sub-Region of NCR-2021 Chapter 9 Sewerage, Solid Waste Management, Drainage & Irrigation 15 Hathin 14,421 27,937 121 70 1.74 1.96 1.40 1.56 0 4.5 16 Hodal 50,143 94,807 144 70 7.22 6.64 5.78 5.31 9 0 G Gurgaon District 17 Gurgaon 9,33,454 21,25,000 136 150 126.95 318.75 101.56 255.00 148 0 18 Farukknagar 135,13 45,573 86 70 1.1 3.19 0.88 2.55 0 3 19 Sohna 53,962 2,08,777 115 135 6.21 28.18 4.96 22.55 6 0 20 Hailey Mandi- 41,324 91,567 103 70 4.26 6.41 3.41 5.13 0 3.5 Pataudi H Rewari District 21 Rewari 1,48,975 4,00,000 120 135 17.88 54.00 14.30 43.20 8 22.5 22 Dharuhera 52,639 2,00,000 73 70 3.84 14.00 3.07 11.20 0 9.5 23 Bawal 16,776 4,80,000 106 135 1.78 64.80 1.42 51.84 0 40 I Mewat District 24 Firozpur Jhirka 24,750 45,453 114 70 2.82 3.18 2.26 2.55 0 3 25 Taoru 28,606 44,360 137 70 3.92 3.11 3.14 2.48 0 4.5 26 Punhana 24,734 63,540 125 70 3.09 4.45 2.47 3.56 0 4.5 27 Nuh 21,987 30,000 114 70 2.51 2.10 2.01 1.68 0 3.6 Source: PHED The sewage treatment at present in the Sub-Region is 199 MLD against a generation of 601 MLD.