CODE SWITCHING USED IN “NET TV BREAKOUT” SELECTED EPISODES: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS THESIS Submitted to the Faculty of Cultural Science Hasanuddin University In Partial Fulfillment to Obtain Sarjana Degree in English Department ABDURRAHMAN SHALEH RELIUBUN F21113335 MAKASSAR 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, All gratitude should go to Allah SWT the most beneficent and the most merciful, for His love, blessings, grace and mercy helped and guided the researcher in completing his thesis. All praises to His prophet and His final messenger, Muhammad SAW, and to his family, to his companions and to his followers who always follow his examples until the end of time. This thesis has been finished with assistance and guidance of some people. Therefore, the researcher would like to express his great gratitude and appreciation to: 1. His parents, Drs. H. Usman Shaleh Reliubun M.A and Hj. Maimunah Renleew S.Pd, his brothers and sisters, distant relatives and zijn groete familie. 2. His supervisors, Prof. Dr. Noer Jihad Saleh, M.A as the first supervisor and Dr. Ayyub Khan, M.Si as the second supervisor, for their assistance, guidance, advice and patience. 3. His academic advisor, Karmila Mokoginta, S.S, M.Hum, M.Arts and all lecturers and employees at English Department Hasanuddin University, for their knowledge, inspirations and stories during his study. 4. His closest friends Nurdin Kadatua, Muhajir Buton, Nasiruddin, Ahmad Rusdi, Ilham Yunus, Mar‟ie Muhammad and Wulan Winsbasardianty B and the rest of ETCETERA 2013 which he cannot mention one by one. i 5. His friends from Lelaki Etcetera: Adi, Afdal, Akbar, Alwi, Arfan, Arisandy, Ashar, Daud, Dewa, Emil, Fajar, Fajri, Halim, Husni, Kenas, Khalid, Marzuki, Mushawwir, Nugi, Rian, Ridwan, Rilo, Sabri, Syahril and Syamsul, hij zal hem al missen. 6. His friends from EXECUTIVE: Fahmi, Fajrin, Kharji, Hermawan, Indri, Dita, Uli and Elsa and the rest which he cannot mention one by one. 7. His friends from KKN 93 Kel. Sapanang: Akram, Dedy, Ibrahim, Deltika, Rahma, Anna and Hartina. 8. His friends: Dimaz, Dio, kak Hery, kak Akbar, Mekay. Idos, Yudhi, Dwiyani, Okta, Agyl, Daka, Budi, Faizah, Karisma, Angga, Devi, Chintia, Kharisma, Ipul, Sanz from Re:born. 9. His muses: Takahiro Moriuchi from ONE OK ROCK, MAH from SiM, Ryo Kinoshita from Crystal Lake, Kenta Koie from Crossfaith, Masato Hayakawa from coldrain and K from Pay money To my Pain, thank you for your noises. 10. To everyone he cannot mention specifically. Makassar, 25th April 2017 The Researcher Abdurrahman Shaleh Reliubun NIM. F21113335 ii ABSTRACT ABDURRAHMAN SHALEH RELIUBUN. Code Switching used in “NET TV BREAKOUT” Selected Episodes: a Sociolinguistic Analysis (supervised by Prof. Dr. Noer Jihad Saleh, M.A and Dr. Ayub Khan, M.Si.) This thesis is aimed to analyze the types of code switching and reasons to use code switching by the hosts of NET TV BREAKOUT on two selected episodes. Those selected episodes are “Update Musik-Musik Sekarang, Special Guest, Jamiroquai 2017” and “BREAKOUT with Vidi Aldiano”. To attain the objectives of this research, the researcher used library research and field research using note taking method and questionnaire. Library research was performed to obtain theories and information significant to the research. Field research was conducted using note taking method which was carried out during video transcribing process. Questionnaire was given randomly to heterogeneous respondents online by using Google Docs. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. Population and sample of this research were all utterances made by the hosts of NET TV BREAKOUT in two episodes. The researcher took utterances with code switching between Indonesian and English as the samples which were selected using purposive sampling technique. This research revealed two results which are: (1) four types of code switching were made by the hosts in two episodes: Intra-sentential switching (59% of utterances), Inter-sentential switching (18%), Tag switching (14%) and Intra-lexical switching (9%); and (2) four reasons were collected from the questionnaire on why the hosts of NET TV BREAKOUT use code switching: (a) habit, (b) topic, (c) express idea freely, and (d) lack of vocabulary. iii ABSTRAK ABDURRAHMAN SHALEH RELIUBUN. Code Switching used in “NET TV BREAKOUT” Selected Episodes: a Sociolinguistic Analysis (dibimbing oleh Prof. Dr. Noer Jihad Saleh, M.A dan Dr. Ayub Khan, M.Si.) Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tipe alih kode dan alasan penggunaan alih kode oleh pembawa acara NET TV BREAKOUT di dua episode terpilih. Episode terpilih tersebut “Update Musik-Musik Sekarang, Special Guest, Jamiroquai 2017” dan “BREAKOUT with Vidi Aldiano”. Untuk memperoleh tujuan dari penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan catatan dan kuisioner. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk memperoleh teori dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Studi lapangan dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan catatan yang dilakukan selama proses transkrip video. Kuisioner diberikan secara acak kepada responden heterogen secara online menggunakan Google Docs. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah semua ujaran pembawa acara NET TV BREAKOUT di dua episode. Peneliti mengambil ujaran dengan alih kode Indonesia dan Inggris sebagai sampel yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan dua hasil yaitu: (1) empat tipe alih kode dilakukan oleh pembawa acara di dua episode: Intra-sentential switching (59% dari ujaran), Inter-sentential switching (18%), Tag switching (14%) dan Intra-lexical switching (9%); dan (2) empat alasan diperoleh dari kuisoner mengenai mengapa pembawa acara NET TV BREAKOUT menggunakan alih kode: (a) kebiasaan, (b) topik pembicaraan, (c) pengungkapan ide secara bebas, dan (d) kurangnya kosa kata. iv LIST OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................iii LIST OF CONTENT .................................................................................................. v CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Identification of Problems ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Scope of Problems ............................................................................................ 3 1.4 Research Questions ........................................................................................... 3 1.5 Objective of the Research ................................................................................. 4 1.6 Significance of the Research ............................................................................. 4 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................. 5 2.1 Previous Studies ................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Theoretical Background .................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Sociolinguistics ........................................................................................ 8 v 2.2.2 Bilingualism and Multilingualism ........................................................... 9 2.2.3 Code ....................................................................................................... 11 2.2.4 Definitions of Code Switching ............................................................... 12 2.2.5 Types of Code Switching ....................................................................... 13 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .................................................. 16 3.1 Research Design .............................................................................................. 16 3.2 Methods in Collecting Data ............................................................................ 17 3.3 Population and Sample .................................................................................... 18 3.4 Methods in Analyzing Data ............................................................................ 18 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS .................................................. 20 4.1 Types of Code Switching ................................................................................ 20 4.2 Distribution of Code Switching ...................................................................... 51 4.3 Reason of Code Switching .............................................................................. 52 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS .......................................... 59 5.1 Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 59 5.2 Suggestions ..................................................................................................... 60 vi REFERENCES .......................................................................................................... 61 APPENDIX 1 ............................................................................................................. 63 APPENDIX 2 ............................................................................................................