Project-MER Aanpassing Hoogspanningslijn Mol – Turnhout – Beerse

Project-MER Aanpassing Hoogspanningslijn Mol – Turnhout – Beerse

Project-MER Aanpassing Hoogspanningslijn Mol – Turnhout – Beerse Aanmelding als project-MER Elia System Operator NV Keizerslaan 20 1000 Brussel Sweco Belgium nv Berchem, Augustus 2019 Verantwoording Titel : Project-MER Hoogspanningslijn Mol – Turnhout – Beerse Subtitel : Aanmelding Projectnummer : 01700124 Referentienummer : 01700124 Revisie : 2 Datum : 1 augustus 2019 Auteur(s) : MER-deskundigen E-mail adres : [email protected] Gecontroleerd door : Filip Lauryssen Paraaf gecontroleerd : Goedgekeurd door : Paraaf goedgekeurd : Contact : Sweco Belgium nv Posthofbrug 2-4 bus 1 B-2600 Berchem T +32 3 808 10 96 [email protected] www.swecobelgium.be Pagina 2 van 140 Handtekeningenlijst Project-MER Hoogspanningslijn Mol – Turnhout – Beerse Coördinator Filip Lauryssen MER-deskundige geluid en trillingen Kristof Wijns MER-deskundige biodiversiteit Guy Geudens MER-deskundige bodem, grondwater en oppervlaktewater Filip Lauryssen MER-deskundige landschap, bouwkundig erfgoed en archeologie Guy Geudens Pagina 3 van 140 Inhoudsopgave Handtekeningenlijst ....................................................................................................................... 3 Kaartenlijst ................................................................................................................................... 10 1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Aanmelding ........................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 Situering en korte schets van het project .............................................................................. 12 1.3 Doelstelling en noodzaak van het project ............................................................................. 14 1.4 Opbouw dossier .................................................................................................................... 14 2 Situering van dit MER ................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Milieueffectenrapportage ....................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Algemene situering ............................................................................................................... 16 2.1.2 MER-procedure ..................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 Toetsing aan de project-m.e.r.-plicht .................................................................................... 17 2.3 Procesverloop ....................................................................................................................... 18 2.4 Initiatiefnemer ........................................................................................................................ 18 2.5 Team van MER-deskundigen ............................................................................................... 18 3 Ruimtelijke, juridische en beleidsmatige situering ...................................................... 19 3.1 Ruimtelijke situering .............................................................................................................. 19 3.1.1 Situering en toponiemen ....................................................................................................... 19 3.1.2 Doorkruising gewestplan ....................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Juridische en beleidsmatige situering ................................................................................... 22 4 Projectbeschrijving ...................................................................................................... 23 4.1 Algemene opbouw van bovengrondse hoogspanningsverbindingen en onderstations........ 23 4.1.1 Masten ................................................................................................................................... 23 4.1.2 Funderingen .......................................................................................................................... 24 4.1.3 Geleiders ............................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.4 Isolatoren............................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.5 Aardkabels ............................................................................................................................ 25 4.1.6 Bebakening ........................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.7 Onderstations ........................................................................................................................ 26 4.2 Projectbeschrijving ................................................................................................................ 27 4.2.1 Aanlegfase ............................................................................................................................ 27 4.2.2 Exploitatiefase ....................................................................................................................... 30 5 Overwogen alternatieven ............................................................................................ 32 5.1 Algemene principes van netontwikkeling .............................................................................. 32 5.2 Wijze van alternatievenafweging .......................................................................................... 32 5.3 Nulalternatief ......................................................................................................................... 33 5.4 Uitvoerings- en tracéalternatieven ........................................................................................ 33 6 Algemene onderzoeksmethodiek ................................................................................ 35 6.1 Scoping ................................................................................................................................. 35 6.1.1 Bodem ................................................................................................................................... 35 6.1.2 Grondwater en oppervlaktewater .......................................................................................... 35 Pagina 4 van 140 6.1.3 Geluid en trillingen ................................................................................................................ 36 6.1.4 Licht, warmte en EM-velden.................................................................................................. 36 6.1.5 Lucht en klimaat .................................................................................................................... 38 6.1.6 Landschap, bouwkundig erfgoed en archeologie ................................................................. 38 6.1.7 Biodiversiteit .......................................................................................................................... 38 6.1.8 Mens: hinder- en gezondheidsaspecten ............................................................................... 39 6.1.9 Samenvattende tabel ............................................................................................................ 40 6.2 Opbouw per discipline ........................................................................................................... 40 6.2.1 Beschrijving van de referentiesituatie ................................................................................... 40 6.2.2 Afbakening studiegebied ....................................................................................................... 40 6.2.3 Beschrijving en beoordeling milieueffecten........................................................................... 40 6.2.4 Ontwikkelingsscenario’s ........................................................................................................ 41 6.2.5 Milderende maatregelen ....................................................................................................... 42 6.2.6 Cumulatieve effecten ............................................................................................................ 42 6.2.7 Leemten in kennis en voorstellen inzake monitoring en postevaluatie ................................. 42 7 Discipline Bodem ........................................................................................................ 44 7.1 Afbakening studiegebied ....................................................................................................... 44 7.2 Beschrijving van de referentiesituatie ................................................................................... 44 7.2.1 Methodiek .............................................................................................................................. 44 7.2.2 Beschrijving ........................................................................................................................... 44 7.3 Beoordeling van de milieueffecten ........................................................................................ 45 7.3.1 Beoordelingskader ................................................................................................................ 45 7.3.2 Aanlegfase

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