Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88209-5 - The Roman Revolution of Constantine Raymond Van Dam Index More information Index iii Ablabius, Flavius (consul), 121n, 152–55, 198, Ammianus Marcellinus (historian), 39n, 60 369–72 Amorium, 156–57, 208–9 Abraham (patriarch), 295, 301 Ampelius, Publius (prefect), 212 Acacius (count), 301n Amphilochius (bishop of Iconium), 347n Acesius (bishop), 182 Amun, 241 Achaea, 187, 212, 214 Anastasia (half-sister of Constantine), 107n, Actium, 55n 110n, 175n Adam, 255 Anatolius (prefect in 340s), 212 adnotatio, 152–54 Anatolius (prefect in 350s), 212 Adonis, flowerbeds of, 2 Ancyra,157, 166n, 170, 176, 196–97, 201–3, Adriatic Sea, 43, 54, 71, 249 209, 287–88. See also Basil (bishop of Aegean Sea, 36, 358 Ancyra); Marcellus Aelia Capitolina, 296, 300 Andrew (apostle), 315, 338 Aeneas, 8 Antaradus, 113–14 Aetius (heresiarch), 270n, 361n Antioch (in Pisidia), 187 Aezani, 188 Antioch (in Syria), 23, 136, 137n, 188–89, Africa, 7n, 20, 33, 35–38, 51, 135, 146, 212, 197n, 211–14, 319, 328; emperors at, 1, 263–65, 307 113, 116, 164–68, 171, 196, 200, 207, Afyon Karahisar: see Akroenos 245n, 343, 358–60; councils at, 38, 150, Agamemnon (king), 354 176, 257n, 258, 278, 280, 287. See also Agnes (saint): see Church of St. Agnes Eustathius; Euzoius; Flacillus; Akroenos, 220 Flavianus Alamans, 37, 74n, 270 Antoni(n)opolis, 113n, Alaric (king of Visigoths), 76–77 Antoninus Pius (emperor), 24 Albano, 34 Antonius, Marcus, 151 Alexander (bishop of Alexandria), 151n, Antony (ascetic), 119n, 318–29, 341–43. See 256–78, 285n, 286–87, 322, 333, 361 also Athanasius Alexander (bishop, perhaps of Thessalonica), Anullinus (governor), 264n 262n Apennine Mountains, 53 Alexander the Great, 16, 39, 161, 244, 311 Aphaca, 206 Alexandria, 23, 140n, 256–57, 272, 321, 324, Aphrodisias, 154n, 190, 203 329, 338n. See also Alexander (bishop of Aphrodite, 206, 299 Alexandria); Arius; Athanasius; Aphrodite Aphakitis, 206n Georgius Aphrodito, 320n Alps, 36, 54, 64, 349 Apollo, 30, 31n, 85, 89n, 101n, 171, 202n Alta Semita, 95n Apollonius (sage), 186, 214n Amazons, 62 Apronianus, L. Turcius (prefect), 56n Ambrose (bishop of Milan), 347–52 Apulia, 28n Amida, 113 Aqua Viva, 55n 427 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88209-5 - The Roman Revolution of Constantine Raymond Van Dam Index More information 428 index Aquileia, 54n, 61n, 71, 74n, 101, 117n, 329, Augst: see Colonia Augusta Raurica 349 Augustan History, 98, 104n Arabia, 67 Augusteum (at Constantinople), 306 Aradus, 113 Augustine (bishop of Hippo), 126–27, 185 Aramaic, 213 Augustus (emperor), 3–10, 18, 55n, 66, 96, Arbogast (general), 64, 348–49 151, 224n, 231, 306; and Italy, 23–24, Arborius (teacher), 116n 53–54, 56n, 115; as model, 27–28, Arcadius (emperor), 105, 214, 346–47 48–49, 88, 123–24, 148, 309, 350. See also Arch of Constantine (at Rome), 28n, 30, Syme, Ronald; Zanker, Paul 37n, 38, 42, 46–49, 88, 96–97, 134n, 222 Aurelian (emperor) 17n, 25n, 26n, 40, 186, Arch of Domitian (at Rome), 38n, 55n 232 Arch of Titus (at Rome), 96 Aurelius, as imperial name, 91 Arcus Novus (at Rome), 42n Aurelius Antoninus, C. Matrinius, 117n Ares, 281 Aurelius Marcus, 157–58 Arian Christianity (Arianism), controversy Aurelius Victor (historian), 90 over, 10, 252–82, 286–93, 310–13, 321, Auruncius Theodotus, M. Sempronius,168n 324–29, 334; in representation of Ausonius (consul), 71, 105n, 356 emperor, 15, 256, 343–51. See also Arius; Autun, 35, 112, 139 Nicene Christianity Avdan: see Marlakkou Kome Aristotle (philosopher), 214n Avitus (emperor), 68 Arius (priest), 20, 129, 151n, 252–81, 285n, 286–87, 307, 333, 336–38, 341, 361. See Baal, 295 also Arian Christianity Baalbek, 206n Arles, 64–70, 100n, 101, 112, 263; as “little Babylon, 293–94 Gallic Rome,” 67–68 Baghlija, 157n Armenia, 36, 121n Balanea, 278n Armentarius, as name for Galerius, 44n Balkan Mountains, 23, 38–47, 51–54, 57, 63, Arsaces (king of Armenia), 121n 71, 75, 78, 115–16, 144, 169, 186, 194, 200, Artemisia, 107n 205–7, 211, 273, 343, 358 Arycanda, 166 Basil (bishop of Ancyra), 293 Asclepius, 361 Basil (bishop of Caesarea), 166, 191, 316n Asia Minor, 36–38, 149–51, 156–57, 162, Basil I (emperor), 124n 165–72, 176–80, 196, 200–12, 217–20, Basilica Constantiniana, as name for Church 286–87, 356–58 of St. John Lateran, 85–88; as name for Asia, 51; province of, 160, 208, 214 Basilica Nova, 86–88, 133 Asiana (diocese), 153n, 200, 209 Basilica Nova (at Rome), 48, 82, 86–89, 91n, Asterius, 270 96, 133 Asticus, Fulvius (governor), 188n Basilina (mother of Julian), 173n Athanasius (bishop of Alexandria), 6, 14n, Bassianus (brother-in-law of Constantine), 74n, 192n, 257, 275–76, 288, 333–37, 107n, 110n, 174–75 344; and Life of Antony, 317–29, 342–43 Batavia, 35 Athens, 74n, 95, 161–62, 214 Baths of Caracalla (at Rome), 80 Atlantic Ocean, 67, 237 Baths of Diocletian (at Rome), 79–80, 247n Attalus, Priscus (emperor), 77, 136 Baths of Titus (at Rome), 96 Attis, 33n Batnae, 202n © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88209-5 - The Roman Revolution of Constantine Raymond Van Dam Index More information index 429 Bay of Naples, 71 Celsus (vicar), 264n Beirut, 189–92, 207n, 212, 215, 273, 295 Celts, 37, 73n “Belgian Rome,” 51–52, 78 Centcelles, 61n Bethelea, 114n Cerealis, Neratius (consul), 74n Bethlehem, 297, 303–4, 307 Chalcedon, 33, 317; council of, 78n, 352–53 Bithynia, 113n, 170, 194, 228, 257 Chaldaean empire, 293 Bolsena: see Volsinii Charito, 107n Bonitus (king of Franks), 37 Charlemagne (king of Franks), 72 Bordeaux, 298 Chi-Rho (monogram), 128n Bosphorus, 315 Childeric (king of Franks), 69n Brescia, 54, 73n Christianity, and historical interpretation, Britain, 35–38, 66–67, 83, 116, 124, 237 9–18, 265–69, 357–62; and persecutions, Buccelen (general), 72n 146, 163–72, 182, 223–25. See also Arian Byblus, 207n Christianity; Donatism; Gnosticism; Byzantine empire, 215–16 God; Jesus Christ; Monophysitism; Byzantium, 40, 57, 150, 186n. See also Montanism; Nicene Christianity Constantinople Christoupolis, 308 Byzas, 123 Chromatius (bishop of Aquileia), 330n Church of Hagia Sophia (at Caecilianus (bishop of Carthage), 263–64 Constantinople), 306 Caesarea (in Cappadocia), 166, 170 Church of St. Agnes (at Rome), 59–60, 114n Caesarea (in Palestine), 14, 146n, 164, 192, Church of St. John Lateran (at Rome),85–88 276n, 295–96. See also Eusebius of Church of St. Marcellinus and St. Peter (at Caesarea; Palestine Rome), 58–59, 86n Caesarea Philippi, 207, 295 Church of St. Peter (at Rome), 62n, 76n, Calder, William, 219 78n, 131–33, 221–23 Callinicum, 347 Church of the Ascension (at Mount of Campania, 71, 132 Olives), 303 Campidoglio, 134, 139–40 Church of the Holy Apostles (at Campus Martius, 43n Constantinople), as imperial tomb, Canusium, 28n 60–61, 315, 338–42 Capitoline Hill, 40–42, 95, 98, 132–34, 139, Church of the Holy Sepulcher (at 296, 299–300 Jerusalem), 292, 297–99, 307, 309–10, Cappadocia, 166, 169, 180, 212, 219, 346, 341–42. See also Martyrium 357 Church of the Nativity (at Bethlehem), Capua, 34; as “second Rome,” 70–71 303 Caracalla (emperor), 26n, 91 Cilicia, 317 Carausius (emperor), 237 Circus Maximus, 62, 86, 133n Caria, 160, 168, 190, 203, 208 Cirta, 33, 112 Carinus (emperor), 41, 228 Cisalpine Gaul, 71–72 Carnuntum, 85n, 104n Claudian (poet), 76 Carolingians, 72n Claudius Gothicus (emperor), 84–85, Carthage, 33n, 36–37, 107n. See also 98–100, 112, 117, 125, 126n Caecilianus Clermont, 72 Cataphrygians, 183n Clitumnus River, 24 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88209-5 - The Roman Revolution of Constantine Raymond Van Dam Index More information 430 index Clopas, 304n 351–53; victory over Maxentius, 15, 30, Colbasa, 166 37, 45–47, 55n, 61, 85–88, 93, 97, 135–36, Colonia Augusta Raurica, 73n, 74n 169, 172, 224–25, 263, 300, 311, 323, Colossae, 249 332–33; victory over Licinius, 15–16, 31, Colosseum, 51, 82, 96 38, 51, 99–102, 110n, 148, 150, 161, Commodus (emperor), 89n, 105, 108, 157, 172–76, 194, 197n, 222n, 232n, 247, 257, 159n, 218 264, 272–75, 280, 300, 305, 308, 331, 369 Consentius (envoy), 215 — monuments: colossal statue at Rome, Constans (emperor and son of Constantine), 86–89, 133–41; statue at Constantinople, 15, 31, 37n, 50, 56n, 60, 100, 107n, 125n, 308; statue at Volsinii, 27–28. See also 161n; in Italy, 73–74, 115–21, 222–23, Arch of Constantine; Church of the 363–64 Holy Apostles Constans (son of Constantine III), 124–25 — religion: and Apollo, 85; and Hercules, Constantia (half-sister of Constantine and 84, 233; and Sol, 38, 47n, 85, 90n, 178; wife of Licinius), 100, 110n, 114, 120, and Tetrarchic theology, 248–51; and 175, 273 Christian theological controversies, 257, Constantia, as name for city, 113n. See also 262–65; at council of Nicaea, 20, Antaradus; Antioch; Antoni(n)opolis; 140–41, 194, 270–74, 281, 297, 345; and Coutances; Maiuma; Salamis Holy Land, 293–305. See also Palestine Constantina (daughter of Constantine), — wives and children: see Constans; 59–60, 107n, 114n, 121 Constantina; Constantine II; Constantina, as name for city: see Antaradus; Constantius II; Crispus; Fausta; Helena Arles; Cirta; Coutances; (daughter); Minervina Maximianopolis — relatives: see Anastasia; Bassianus; Constantine (emperor), 71, 241, 247; Claudius Gothicus; Constantia; boyhood of, 12n, 15; in Gaul, 37–38, 62, Constantius I; Constantius, Flavius; 83–85; as hairdresser, 2, 17–18; and Constantius, Julius; Dalmatius; diadem, 16–18; and Augustus, 5–6, Dalmatius, Flavius; Eutropia 27–28, 48–49, 88, 148; and Marcus (half-sister); Eutropia (mother-in-law); Aurelius, 2, 30, 88; and Claudius Gallus; Hannibalianus; Hannibalianus Gothicus, 84–85, 98–100; identity of, the Younger; Helena (mother); Julian 13–15, 148, 223–27; names and titles of, (emperor); Licinius; Maxentius; 92–96; at Rome, 30–31, 39–40, 45–57, Maximian; Nepotianus, Julius; 80–81, 85–88, 110n, 128, 134–38, 313, 364; Theodora.