Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Limited 1. Executive Summary The current Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management system in Rewa and 27 other surrounding ULB’s currently does not comply with Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. Government of Madhya Pradesh (GoMP), realizing the necessity of efficient waste management system, wanted to establish an Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) Project on Public Private Partnership (PPP) basis for management of MSW generated in Rewa Town and 27 other surrounding ULBs (12 ULBs from Rewa District, 12 ULBs from Satna District and 4 ULBs from Sidhi District). The 28 ULBs have entered into an inter-ULB agreement for establishing an “Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) Project” on regional basis through public private participation. The participating ULBs have nominated Nagar Palik Nigam Rewa (NPNR) as their lead member and authorized NPNR to select a private party through bidding process. “Rewa MSW Holding Limited (RMSWHL)” was chosen by NPNR for ISWM Project, through bidding process, with a concession period of 21 years. The current waste generation from the 28 ULBs is estimated to be about 340 TPD. However, considering the population forecast and corresponding waste generation, the Project Proponent, Rewa MSW Holding Limited, proposes to establish a 700 TPD Regional Integrated Soild Waste Management Facility in Rewa Town. The proposed ISWM Project will manage different kinds of waste generated in the whole project area, including residential, commercial, expired/rejected branded products (non-hazardous), institutional, hotels, restaurants, markets, marriage halls, gardens, parks, and non-hazardous industrial waste, construction and demolition waste etc. It is proposed to establish the 700 TPD Integrated Solid Waste Management Project with the following key components: Waste to Energy Plants – 2 x 6 MW (Phase I: 6 MW and Phase II – 6 MW); Sanitary Landfill – 175 TPD; Compost Plant – 300 TPD; RDF Processing Plant – 500 TPD; Animal Carcass Digester – 200 kg/day; Construction and Demolition Waste Management Facility – 100 TPD. The ISWM Project will be established in a land of about 18.35 hectares located in Pahadiya village, Rewa. Site Features are presented in Table – 1. Rewa MSW Holding Limited Page 1 Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report Table 1: Site Features Nature of the Project Integrated Solid Waste Management Facility Location Pahadiya Village, Rewa (24°35'44.95"N, 81°23'06.10"E) Land Area 18.35 Hectares (45.34 Acres approximately) Nearest Town Rewa Town ( 9 km SW) Nearest Railway Station Rewa railway station (14.5 km SW) Nearest Airport Rewa Air Strip (18.5 km SW) Nearest Highway NH 7 (4 km SE) The water requirement for the proposed project is estimated to be about 200 KLD. However, with inclusion of second 6 MW Waste to Energy plant in the future, another 120 KLD will be required. It is expected that Rewa Municipal Corporation would supply water to this facility. Otherwise, water requirement would be met through borewells/tankers. The power requirement during construction phase is estimated to be about 150 KVA which will be fulfilled by MPTRANSCO. The power generated from the waste to energy plant will be utilized for the ISWM Plant power needs. The auxiliary power consumption is estimated to be about 18% of the total power generated. DG Sets are proposed for power backup. The soils of the region under consideration are ferruginous and clayey. The soil in this region fall into two categories: red and black soils. The relative humidity generally exceeds 87% during the monsoon season in the month of August. Relative humidity decreases during non- monsoon season. In summer season, relative humidity is less than 36 %. May is the driest month of the year. The average annual rainfall of the region under consideration is 1200 mm. The district receives maximum rainfall during south-west monsoon period from June to September. Showers with lighting and hail are witnessed. Over 95% of the rainfall falls between June and September, with maximum rain generally in July-August. Wastewater from Waste to Energy Plant(s) will be used for ash quenching etc. There will not be any wastewater discharge to outside the premises of Waste to Energy Plant. Adequate measures are proposed to be taken up for leachate management. Since the plant is designed with a closed windrow, and best practices are followed during landfill operation, minimum quantity of leachate will be generated which either will be circulated to landfill, sprayed on landfill for dust control, use to keep the windrows moist. Flue gases from Waste to Energy Plant will be treated with necessary Air Pollution Control Devices (APCDs) before releasing into atmosphere. Rewa MSW Holding Limited Page 2 Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report It is estimated that it will take up to 18 months for execution of the proposed project (ISWM) with all the facilities proposed. Operations will continue for a minimum of about 20 years. The approximate cost estimate for the proposed facility for Phase – I (with 6 MW Waste to Energy Plant) is about INR 160 Crores. About 100 full time employees and 80 contractual employees will be employed for project operation. About 400 indirect employment will be generated for primary/secondary collection, transportation etc. 2. Introduction 2.1. Current Situation of MSW Management in Rewa The current municipal waste management practice in Rewa and surrounding ULBs does not comply with Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. Non-compliance(s) to SWM Rules include: (a) unmanaged and insufficient primary and secondary collection; (b) there is no segregation of waste; (c) most waste dumped in open areas; (d) there is no recovery of resources from waste before disposal; and (e) indiscriminate dumping and no sanitary landfill. 2.2. Need for the Proposed Project Indiscriminate and open burning of wastes results in air pollution. Indiscriminate dumping of waste and leachate from waste dumpsites, and contaminated lands leads to land pollution, surface water contamination, and ground water contamination. Also, a significant delay between waste generation and final disposal results in odour nuisance, environmental degradation, fly and rodent infestation etc. It is highly necessary to establish an Integrated Solid Waste Management Project with material recovery facility (for recovery of recyclables), compost plant, waste to energy plant, sanitary landfill, construction and demolition waste management facility, digester for dead animal carcass etc. 2.3. Location Map of Rewa and Participating ULBs (MSW Service Area) As per SWM Rules 2016, it is mandatory to set up an efficient management of Municipal Waste including: (1) Waste Collection (2) Transportation (3) Processing and (4) Disposal of Inert Waste through Sanitary Landfill by each ULB but the proposed ULB’s does not have technical and financial strength to set up the Integrated system on their own, hence to make SWM services financially sustainable and efficient, the project is designed Rewa MSW Holding Limited Page 3 Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report on cluster approach i.e. one common integrated solid waste management facility at Rewa Town (where waste generation is more and is located in the middle). All the participating towns (Kotar, Kothi, Jaitwara, Govindgarh, Baikunthpur, Naigarhi, Chakghat, Simour, Rampur – Naikin, Majholi – Sidhi, Semaria, Mangawan, Rampur – Baghela, Birsinghpur, Gurh, Churhat, Hanumana, Teonthar, Unchehra, Amarpatan, Chitrakoot, Nagod, New – Ramnagar, Mauganj, Sidhi, Maher, Rewa and Satna) are within a radius of 83 km of Rewa City and all these towns are connected to Rewa through all- weather roads. Figure 1 shows the location of ULBs along with approximate distances of each ULB from Rewa town. Figure 2 shows the flow diagram of ULB’s. 2.4. Current Waste Generation and Waste Generation Forecast Rewa Municipal Corporation estimates that the current total waste geration (considering Rewa Town and 27 surrounding ULBs together) to be about 340 TPD. However, considering the population projection and the waste generation forecast, it is proposed to establish the Integrated Waste Management Facility to handle about 700 TPD (Design Capacity). Table 2 presents the waste generation forecast from the project area. Rewa MSW Holding Limited Page 4 Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report Figure 1: Map showing proposed ULBs with distances from Rewa Rewa MSW Holding Limited Page 5 Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report Figure 2: Flow Diagram of ULB’s Rewa MSW Holding Limited Page 6 Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Project at Rewa by Rewa MSW Holding Ltd. Pre-Feasibility Report Table 2: Waste Generation Forecast from the Project Area S. Per Population TPD Population TPD Population TPD Population TPD Population TPD Population TPD Population TPD N ULB's capita (2011) (2011) (2015) (2015) (2020) (2020) (2025) (2025) (2030) (2030) (2035) (2035) (2040) (2040) o Waste 1 Govindgarh 250 10,547 2.6 11,045 2.8 11,668 2.9 12,349 3.1 13,046 3.3 13,807 3.5