Index 301 Index 2dF Galaxy Survey, 135 American Astronornical 2 Micron All-Sky Survey Society, 27, 39, 42, 116, (2MASS), 2, 3, 4, 11, 16, 143,285,293 46,89,92 Anglo Australian telescope (AAT), 38, 76, 80, 81 AAS Centennial, 27 Antennae, 271, 272, 273 Abastumani Astrophysical Arecibo Observatory, 281 Observatory, 186 Argentina, 208 Abdus Salam International Armenia, 67 Center for Theoretical Asiago Observatory, 82 Physics, 209 Asteroids, 2, 25, 43, 46, 93, Adaptive Optics (AO), 10, 101, 130, 133, 134, 154, 51,69, 70,71,230,244, 158, 162, 178, 179, 180, 246 181,183,184,206,231 Advanced Radio Asteroids, Earth-crossing, 25, Interferometry between 93 Space and Earth (ARISE), Asteroseismology, 45, 178, 9, 11 184 Advanced Technology Astrographs, 182, 183, 184, Center of NAOJ, 149, 152 185, 186 Africa, 142, 150, 155, 201, Astrositall, 192 209,210,211,212,281 Astrometry, 65, 74, 101, 181 Africa Skies 1 Cieux Astronornia Latina Africains, 212 Americana, 212 African Institute of Space Astronornical Consultants and Science, 211 Equipment, Inc. (ACE), AGAPEROS, 73 100 Agematsu Observatory, 150 Astronornical Data Analysis Allen Telescope Array, 273 Center, 152 All-Sky Automated Survey Astronornical Institute of the (ASAS), 46, 75 Czech Republic, 81 Amadeus Telescope, 75 Astronomical Netherlands American Association of Satellite (ANS), 230 V ariable Star Observers Astronornical Observatory of (AAVSO), 2, 45, 118, the Sarajevo University, 119,121,204,205 178 302 Astronomical Society of the BASIC STAMP Pacific, 116, 122, 123, 285 Microprocessors, 275 Astronomical Wide-Field Beam Size, 90, 277, 279, 284 Survey System for Europe Bell Telephone Laboratories, (ASTO-WlSE), 79 273 Astronomy, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, BeppoSax, 14, 278 16, 17,21,22,23,33, 34, Big Bang, 235 39,46,64, 78,83,85,87, Bisei Astronomical 88, 94, 113, 116, 117, 122, Observatory (BAO), 150, 123, 125, 126, 131, 138, 161 140, 143, 150, 152, 155, Bisei Space Guard Center, 156, 167, 173, 175, 180, 151 185,212,225,274,284, BL Lac Objects, 154 285,290,293 Bloch, Jeff, 46 Astronomy and Astrophysics Bolivia, 202 Survey Committee Boyd, Lou, 44,47 (AASC), 7, 8, 21, 22, 23, Brahe, Tycho, 235 28,29,31,33,35,36, 87, Brazii, 44 94 British Science and Astronomy Education, 113, Engineering Council, 231 116, 122, 125 Brown Dwarfs, 7, 32, 34, 89, Astrophysical Journal, 22, 92,271,274,276,277 39,284,285,299 Bulgaria, 182 Astrophysical Virtual Bulgarian Institute of Observatory (AVO) , 79, Astronomy, 81 95 BUSCA,69 ASTROVIRTEL, 79 Astrophysics for University CADIS, 72 Courses, 202 CAFOS, 69, 70 ASTRO-WlSE Calar Alto Deep Imaging Atacama Large Millimeter Survey (CADIS), 72 Array (ALMA), 17, 75, Calar Alto Observatory, 65, 77,273 66,71,83 Atomic Clocks, 275 California Extremely Large Austria, 201 Telescope (CELT), 78 Ayabe Astronomical Cambridge 6C Survey, 214 Observatory, 151 Canada, 52, 79, 122, 142, Azerbaijan, 67, 186 143,208 Index 303 Canada-France-Hawaii Centre National d'Etudes Telescope (CFHT), 38, 49, Spatiales, 207 76,80,81 Centre National de la Canon, 168 Recherche Scientifique, 78 Cardelli, Jason, 139, 145, Cepheids, 228 290 Cerro Tololo International Carl Zeiss Jena, 176 Observatory (CTIO), 37, Cataclysmic V ariables, 45, 38,63, 73 167, 170, 171, 173 Cervit, 240 Catania Automatic Chancellor, Masters and Photoelectric Telescope, Scholars of the University 75 of Cambridge Catholic University of (UCAM/IoA), 78 America, 234, 236 Charge Coupled Device CCD Arrays, 33, 35 (CCDs), 3, 32, 33, 35, 69, CCD Camera, 3, 69, 76, 131, 76,93, 120,125,130,131, 133, 149, 150, 151, 152, 133, 144, 149, 150, 151, 155, 156, 158, 161, 162, 152, 155, 156, 158, 161, 163,164,167,180,244, 162, 163, 164, 167, 168, 251, 252, 257, 261, 262, 170, 171, 172, 173, 179, 293 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, CCD Photometry, 170 185, 186, 187, 189, 191, CCDs, Drift Scan Systems, 192, 193, 195, 197, 199, 192 205,239,242,243,244, CELT, 78 251,252,255,257,260, Center for Astronomical 261,262,263,265,266, Education and Research, 268,293 155 Charge lnjection Detectors Center for Backyard (CIDs), 234 Astrophysics, 45, 168 Chemical Evolution, 164, 184 Center for High Angular- Chen, Peter, 234 Resolution Astronomy Chile, 18, 41, 46, 67, 178, (CHARA),9, 10,230,234 180,208 Center for Research and Circumstellar Structures, 177 Education of Cosmic Citadel, The, 230 Activities, 154 Citations, 13, 23, 24, 25, 26, Central Asia, 175, 178 27,30,31,32,35,37,49, Central Asian Network, 178 52,55,56,57,60,61,62, Central Europe, 175 69, 197 304 Clarke Lake Observatory, Coude Spectrograph, 69, 182, 215 183, 184 College of Charleston, 128, Crab Nebula, 282 230 Crabtree, Dennis, 76 Colombia, 201, 202 Crimean Astrophysical Cornet Halley, 23 2 Observatory, 177, 184 Cornet IRAS-Araki-Alcock, Croatia, 182 232 Crossley Telescope, 240 Comets, 153, 154, 158, 161, Czech Republic, 177, 179 162, 164, 178, 179, 180, Czechoslovakia, 176 182,183,184,206,231, 232,280 Dark Matter, 72, 89 Committee on the Peaceful Decadal Survey, 94 U ses of Outer Space, 207 Deep Space 3 Mission, 233 Commonwealth of Delegation Regionale lle de Independent States, 67 France (Institute Communications Research d'Astrophysique de Paris Laboratory, 149 IAP),78 Compton Gamma Ray Denmark, 208. Observatory, 44 Denny,Robert,97, 100 Consorzio Nazionale per Deutsche Schlauchboot l'Astronomia e GmbH, 74 l'Astrofisica (CNAA), 78 DFM Engineering, Inc., 239, Construction Costs, 26, 29 244 Contemporary Laboratory Differential Image Motion Experiences in Astronomy Monitor (DIMM), 68 (CLEA), 125, 128, 129, Digital Signal Processing 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, (DSP), 275 137 Document Type Definition Coordinated Campaigns, 177 (DTD), 100 Copemicus (OA0-3), 230 Doppler Imaging, 177 Coming Glass W orks, 240 Double Spectrograph TWIN, Coronal Heating, 177 69 Coronal Mass Ejections, 177 Dukes, Robert, 128 Cosmology, 1, 5, 89, 234 Dwarf Galaxies, 16 Cost Effectiveness, 14, 15, Dynamics,32, 89,126,142 25,93 Costa Rica, 201, 202 Ebert Fastie, 260, 266, 267 Coude Focus, 153, 172 Index 305 Echelle Spectrograph, 69, 202,205,206,207,208, 148, 154, 179, 185, 186 209,211,212,213,214, Eclipsing Binaries, 158 231,233,236,237,297 Ecole Nationale Superieur, Ewen, Harold, 274 80 Extensible Mark-up Language Education, 1, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, (XML), 99 65,80,88,9~ 113,114, Extinction, 68, 93, 177, 249 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, Extra Solar Planets, 66, 74, 77 120, 121, 129, 137, 140, Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer 141, 142, 148, 154, 161, (EUVE), 141 230 162, 165, 167, 189, 190, 196,201,205,207,208, f/ratio, 251, 260 209,210,211,213,271, Fahlman, Gregory, 76 272,274,283,287,292, Fairbom Observatory, 44, 230 296 Faulkes Project, 82 Education, Graduate, 114, Faulkes Robotic Telescope, 296 117 Education, K-12, 289 Filippenko, A1ex, 43 Education, Public, 11, 156 FOCES, 69 Education, Science, 113 FOTEL, 177 Egypt, 201, 202, 208 Four College Observatory Energetic X-ray Imaging Consortium, 230 Survey Telescope France, 78,207,208,212 (EXIST), 9, 10 Franklin & Marshall College, Erikson, W. C., 214 128 EROS 1 project, 73 Fraunhofer Lines, 261 Estonia, 183 Fund for Astrophysical Ethiopia, 202, 205, 208, 212 Research, 292 European Community (EC), 66 G196-3 B, 277 European Community's Galaxies, Rotation Curves, Framework Program, 82 34,61 European N orthem Galilean Satellites, 130 Observatory, 80 Garnma Ray Bursts (GRBs), European Research Area, 67 91,92,278,279 European Southem Gamma-ray Large Area Observatory, 68, 78 Space Telescope (GLAST), European Space Agency 9, 10, 11 (ESA), 78, 79, 122, 201, Gernini Telescope, 16, 76 306 Geographic Information Ground Based Facilities Systems (GIS), 210 Committee (GBFC), 75 Georgia, 67, 178, 186, 230 Guinness Book of W orld Georgia State University, Records, 41 230 Gunma Astronomical German Space Agency Observatory, 149, 161 (DLR), 207 Germany,67, 73,208,210 Hale, George Ellery, 126 Gettysburg College, 125, Haleakala High Altitude 128, 137 Observatory, 155 Giant Segmented Mirror Hamburg Quasar Survey, 74 Telescope (GSMT), 9, 10 Hands-On Astrophysics, 119, Gl229B, 277 121, 204 Gl570D, 277 Hands-On Universe, 101, Global Network of 103, 115 Automated Telescopes Hartman Screen, 239 (GNAT), 142, 189, 190, Harvard University, 1, 46, 52, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 138, 274 199,200 Haute-Proven~e Observatory, Global Oscillation Network 50 Group (GONG), 45 Hayden, Mike, 128, 137 Global Positioning System Haystack Telescope, 283 (GPS), 275 Heck, A. , 120, 122 Globular Clusters, 281 Heliostat, 161 Goddard Space Flight Center Henry, Greg, 43, 44 (GSFC), 227,231, 233, Herbig-Haro Objects, 28, 231 234 Hida Observatory, 156 Goldstone-Apple V alley High Dispersion Echelle Radio Telescope, 283 Spectrograph (HIDES), Graphical U ser Interface 148, 153 (GUI), 249 High-dispersion Gratings, 262 Spectrograph, 149, 179 Great Wall, 132 Himeji Hoshinoko-yakata, Greek Aristarchos 151 Telescope, 80 Hipparcos, 51, 118 Green, Richard, 46 Hobart, Tasmania, 281 Greenbank, West Virginia, Hobby-Eberly Telescope 281 (HET), 51 Grism, 258 Hoerl Model, 60 Index 307 Honduras, 44, 201, 202, 205 Instituto Nacional de Tecnica H-R Diagram, 131 Aerospacial (INTA), 74 Hubble Guide-Star Catalog, Instrumentation, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 130 23,28,29,31,32,35,47, Hubble Space Telescope 55,65,67,69, 75, 78,81, (HST), 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 82,98, 114,125,127,132, 26,33,37,41,51,52,62, 135, 141, 144, 175, 177, 79,89, 141,203,229,233, 178,194,195,257,274, 234,285,297 283,287,288,289,292, Huchra, John, 1, 46 293,296,298,299,300 Humain Radio Observatory, International Amateur- 273 Professional Photoelectric Hungary, 181, 209 Photometry Hypervolumes , 90 Communications,
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