S !" # $ % &'() ) # *! + # # # )!) ), - # % , . ) # / + # 0 ! % # # # 1 % 1 #1 2 3) 4 ( ( 56 S 7 # # 1 8 " 9) )!) # ), )%# *:) !" $ % *! # + # # # )!) # ), - ) & / # .# 0 # 4 ( 56 S 7 # # 1 1 8 # # ), # *:) # ; 2 3 A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. OVERVIEW OF uPHONGOLO MUNICIPALITY 1.1 Regional Context # * < # " #" !; " # # # # " ) 1 # , ) 1 # ) #" ) = < 59 < >"0? ## ++8%( TABLE 1: Key Statistics Indicator uPhongolo Municipality Area 3 239 km² Population 149 543* Households 22 112* Number of settlements 104 Urban areas 1 town and 4 small urban settlements % rural population 82% ( .Q% V.QCR _ % urban population 18% ( .Q% V.QCR _ Gender breakdown Males 46,9 % Females 53,1 % 0 – 14 40.06% Age breakdown 15 – 64 56.40% 65 + 3.54% Life expectancy 1998 65 years 2010 48 years ZDM HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 2008 # # # # 59 # # # . # > ; 4 /% # 9 A # ? # . # # # #1 6 1 94 >6 ? 9/ >BC? D # 59 1 # 1 *" # # % # * # 1 . # 6 A1 , . # % % ) C 6 . % 9# # 9%C A . # % # ) D # # # # ; % # # A 9 # # % 6 # A . " ; ) C 2 # # # >++? 9 # #>/? # *#>-0/? ( # # 5 # # # # # # # " % # 2 # > # # 9 6 2 ? # A # 2 ) # 1 1 ; #1 ; 1 # ( D # # $ • # • . • 9 • # # %C • A00 9 ; # 1 ; # ; 9 A # # # 9 A # ## # 6 1.2 Demographics TABLE 2: Population and Household Size Census Community Survey ZDM Household Count 2001 2007 2007 Population 119 766 137 757 149 543 Households 16 289 25 742 22 112 Ave. HH Size 7.35 5.35 6.76 TABLE 3: Gender breakdown Community Community Census Census Survey Survey ZDM ZDM 2001 2001% 2007% 2007% 2007 2007% Male 56 171 47 65 087 47 70 285 47 Female 63 595 53 72 670 53 79 258 53 Total 119 766 100 137 757 100 149 543 100 TABLE 4: Age Distribution Age Group Number Percentage 0-19 72 406 53 20 - 64 60 075 44 65+ 5,276 3 Total 137,757 100 Community Survey 2007 # # # 1 /+E # #>4? # ## # # TABLE 5: Education Levels Education Level Number Percentage Out of scope* 17,811 13 Primary 52,648 38 Secondary 47,043 34 Tertiary 1,508 1 Degree 1,082 1 No Schooling 16,184 12 Unspecified 1,482 1 Total 137,757 100 *Children under 5 years of age Community Survey 2007 7 Adult Educational levels 24% 30% Pr imar y Secondar y 4% Ter tiar y No Schooling 42% Community Survey 2007 41-E 1 +E 3 -E # HIV/Aids Scenarios " 1 # &'() ( + 4E &' 1 ; # 1.3 Main Economic Characteristics 00E # A- % : # + -+E # # # 0 / + / # # 8 # 1 # # # # TABLE 6: Monthly Income Levels uPhongolo Municipality Ward 11 Ward 2 Ward 7 Ward 9 Ward 6 Ward 1 Ward 3 Ward 8 Ward 10 Ward 5 Ward 4 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % HOUSEHOLDS IN INCOME CATEGORIES No income R1 to R800 R801 to R1 600 R1 601 to R3 200 R3 201 to R12 800 R12 801 and above Community Survey 2007 7/E A 0 A0 D # > ? ( ; # # 9 Employment Sector Employment 1% 3% 27% Employed Unemployed 41% Not economically active Unspecified Institutions 28% Community Survey 2007 3 4E 4+E " F >8E? (# >4E? 2. KEY ISSUES 2.1 Key Challenges ( # # " > # 1 1 ? % ) # # -4E %# # ) # + " 1 # &'() ( 4E 10 &' 1 ; # - 00E # A - % / : # + -+E # # # 0 / + / # # # 1 # # # # 0 2 ; D 4 # / 7 # 1 %1 8 1 ! % ## # # 2.2 Tourism Related Key Issues • % # # • 11 • ) # ( # • " . # 1 # ) C :% % 2.3 Demographic Key Issues • # % • • 3 ! ( >-E # # 1 5## #? 4E 1 # ; #1 4+E • /+E # # D • &# • ( +E&' • # 4E # # # • 7/E A81 1 A10 0E 8E #" G -1/ A10 2.4 Transport Related Key Issues • ( # • 9 # A # # • % # 9# # • % % 1 % 12 #1 # 2.5 Settlement Patterns • 1 ( C # # %# # ; ; • # ) # ; # • ( # .