APRIL 13TH SPANISH 2 1 SUBMITTING WORK TO RAISE YOUR GRADE: IF YOU CHOOSE THE PATH OF IMPROVING YOUR YEARLY GRADE, YOU MUST DO THE FOLLOWING TO TURN IN WORK AND RECEIVE FULL CREDIT. 1. PRINT THE MODULE AT HOME OR PICK IT UP AT THE SCHOOL. IF YOU CANNOT PRINT YOU MAY COMPLETE THE ACTIVITIES ON YOUR OWN PAPER, INDICATING CLEARLY WHICH PAGE YOU ARE COMPLETING ALONG WITH QUESTION NUMBERS. 2. COMPLETE ALL WORK BY HAND--NO TYPING. WRITE NEATLY. 3. SCAN YOUR WORK BY TAKING A PICTURE OF EACH PAGE WITH YOUR PHONE (OR PRINTER/SCANNER) AND SENDING TO YOUR TEACHER’S EMAIL [email protected] OR [email protected] . INCLUDE ALL PAGES IN A SINGLE EMAIL WITH YOUR NAME AND MODULE # IN THE SUBJECT LINE. EXAMPLE: JOHN DOE, MODULE #1 4. EACH MODULE WILL BE ENTERED AS A SEPARATE GRADE IN QUARTER 4 AND WILL BE GRADED ACCORDING TO COMPLETION AND ACCURACY. 5. DO YOUR BEST ON YOUR OWN, WITH YOUR OWN RESOURCES AT HOME. DO NOT USE ANY ONLINE TRANSLATORS OR RESOURCES OTHER THAN YOUR NOTES. WORK USING OUTSIDE RESOURCES/TRANSLATORS WILL NOT RECEIVE CREDIT. CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR HARD WORK AND EFFORT! J COMPLETING WORK TO IMPROVE YOUR SPANISH: IF YOU CHOOSE TO COMPLETE THIS WORK IN ORDER TO KEEP YOUR SPANISH UP AND LEARN MISSED MATERIAL BUT DO NOT NEED TO RAISE YOUR GRADE, YOU DO NOT NEED TO TURN ANYTHING IN. DO YOUR BEST, EMAIL US QUESTIONS, AND LEARN THE MOST YOU CAN J 2 Reflexive Verbs (Present Tense) Notes Review: Direct Object Pronouns In a previous lesson we learned about when to use DIRECT Object Pronouns. We learned the Direct Objects RECEIVE the action and SUBJECTS do the action. Let’s look at a quick review: Bob y Sue comen el sandwich. à Ellos lo comen. è They eat it. Nicole y tú miráis la television. à Vosotros la miráis. è Ya’ll watch it. Reflexive Verbs: Present Tense Today we are going to look at actions that are REFLEXIVE. This means that the person RECEIVING the action is also the person DOING the action. Reflexive Verbs are a special group of verbs where the action is usually done to SELF and NOT someone ELSE. These verbs require a RELEXIVE PRONOUN to describe the action. Let’s take a look at some examples and translate: Yo Jeme me miro regarde. à I’M LOOKING AT MYSELF. TúTu te tecepilla brossess los dientes les dents. à YOU ARE BRUSHING YOUR TEETH. Él Ilse se levanta a las siete. réveille à 7h. à HE WAKES UP AT 7 O’CLOCK. What are Reflexive Pronouns / Reflexive Verbs? Notice that these reflexive pronouns are like Direct Object Pronouns except that they have to MATCH the person. You can think of it as a “DOP” that is acting like a MIRROR reflecting back at the person. Some verbs are ALWAYS reflexive and some verbs can be turned into reflexive verbs. You can USUALLY know if a verb is reflexive when you look it up because it will have SE attached to the infinitive. despertarseà TO WAKE UP divertirse à TO HAVE FUN There are 3 groups / types of reflexive verbs: 1. HABITUAL action reflexives: Describe one’s DAILY ROUTINE a. Me despierto a las nueve. à I GET DRESSED AT 9 O’CLOCK. 2. IDIOMATIC reflexives: Describe how one is FEELING or DOING. • Me divierto hoy. à I’M HAVING FUN TODAY. • NOTE: idiomatic means: NATIVE TO THE LANGUAGE so it’s hard to literally translate. 3. RECIPROCAL reflexives: Describe actions one does with SOMEONE ELSE. a. Nosotros nos amamos. à WE LOVE EACH OTHER. 3 Using Reflexive Pronouns / Reflexive Verbs: Present Tense Reflexive Verbs are conjugated like all verbs except the REFLEXIVE PRONOUN has to go in front of the conjugation to MIRROR / MATCH the person (SUBJECT). Below, is the chart of reflexive pronouns. ME myself __NOS__ ourselves __TE__ yourself _ OS___ yourselves / yourself __SE___ himself __SE___ themselves __SE___ herself __SE___ themselves *NOTE: The pronouns ABOVE the line are UNIVERSAL pronouns. This means that they never change as we learn different types of pronouns. Practice: Look at the chart below carefully to see a reflexive verb conjugated in all its forms. à I’m looking at myself. è Yo me miro. We are looking at us. Nosotros _nos__ miramos. à à You’re looking at yourself. Tú _te_ miras. You all are looking at yourselves. Vosotros _os_ à He’s looking at himself. Él _se__ mira. miráis. à à They are looking at themselves. Ellos _se__ miran. She’s looking at herself. ella _se_ mira. à They are looking at themselves. Ellas _se_ miran. Practice Conjugating Reflexive Verbs in the PRESENT TENSE: LAVARSE: TO WASH UP 1) MOVE SE TO THE FRONT: SE LAVAR 2) CONJUGATE LAVAR LIKE A REGULAR –AR VERB: YO SE LAVO 3) CHANGE “SE” TO CORRECT REFLEXIVE PRONOUN FOR PERSON: YO ME LAVO. **WRITE IN THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS IN THE BLANKS BELOW** Yo _____ LAVO Nosotros _____ LAVAMOS Tú _____ LAVAS Vosotros _____ LAVÁIS Él _____ LAVA Ellos _____ LAVAN Ella _____ LAVA Ellas _____ LAVAN *Notice that the pronoun MATCHES the person talkinG. This is how we know that the action is NOT beinG done to SOMEONE else. ©NicoleRichelle Reflexive Verbs (Present Tense) Notes_Page 3 of 4 4 Reflexive Verbs in the NEGATIVE: Present Tense Reflexive Pronouns are placed BEFORE the conjugated verb. When you make the sentence negative, NO goes before the reflexive pronoun. The correct order is: subject pronoun + no + reflexive pronoun + verb YO NO ME LAVO. (I don’t wash myself) ELLA NO SE MIRA. (She doesn’t look at herself) PRACTICE with Pronouns: Put the “no” in the sentences. Yo ______ me divierto. è I DON’T HAVE FUN. Nosotros ______ nos levantamos. è WE DON’T GET UP. Él ______ se acuesta. è HE DOESN’T GO TO BED. Ella ______ se lava. è SHE DOESN’T WASH UP. Ellos ______ se peinan el pelo. è THEY DON’T COMB THEIR HAIR. Practice Conjugating Reflexive Verbs in the NEGATIVE : Present Tense levantarse: to get up 1) MOVE SE TO THE FRONT: SE LAVAR 2) CONJUGATE LAVAR LIKE A REGULAR –AR VERB: YO SE LAVO 3) CHANGE “SE” TO CORRECT REFLEXIVE PRONOUN FOR PERSON: YO ME LAVO. 4) PUT “NO” IN FRONT OF THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN Yo no ____ME___ __LEVANTO_ Nosotros ______ ______________ Tu no ______ ______________ Vosotros ______ ______________ Él no ______ ______________ Ellos ______ ______________ Ella no ______ ______________ Ellas _______ __________________ 5 Reflexive Verbs (Present Tense) Practice Worksheet PRACTICE: Translate the sentence with the Reflexive Verb & Matching Pronoun. (see vocab on next page) à We wash up on Saturdays. ____________________________________________________________ à I wake myself up. _____________________________________________________________ à He gets himself dressed for school. ______________________________________________________ à I am having fun. _____________________________________________________________________ à They are shaving. ____________________________________________________________________ à I get dressed. _________________________________________________________________ à She hurries to school. ________________________________________________________________ à He is NOT waking up. _________________________________________________________________ à We are NOT having fun. _______________________________________________________________ à They are brushing their teeth. __________________________________________________________ à She is going to bed. __________________________________________________________________ à They are NOT shaving. _______________________________________________________________ à You all are NOT washing your hands. ________________________________________________ Write 3 Sentences about your daily routine using Reflexive Verbs in the Present Tense ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6 Habitual Reflexives: Idiotmatic Reflexives: • Divertirse to have fun • Enojarse (con) to get angry • Ponerse + emoción to get + an emotion • Sentirse(ie) to feel • Preocuparse (por) to worry (About) • Irse to leave Reciprocal Reflexives: • Amarse to love one another • Abrazarse to hug one another • Besarse to kiss one another • Odiarse to hate one another 7 SEÑOR FRIJOL: TARDE A UNA CITA Había una vez un frijol. Era un frijol muy bueno, muy organizado, pero un poco raro. Siempre *le pasaban cosas raras. Un día, iba a hacer algo especial. Iba a salir en una *cita con una chica. Era la idea de su amigo y como no era muy popular con las chicas, le dijo que sí. No sabía quién era la chica. No sabía si era guapa, inteligente o cómica. No sabía nada. Era una cita a ciegas. Sólo sabía que debía estar en IHOP a las nueve de la mañana. El día de la cita, se despertó a las siete y media y se levantó muy emocionado. Nunca *tuvo una cita con una chica en el pasado. No era bueno con las chicas. ¿Qué iba a hacer?? Tenía que *prepararse muy bien… • Le pasaban cosas raras- strange things always happened to him • tuvo- had • Cita (a ciegas)- date (blind) • Prepararse- prepare himself TRANSLATE SLIDE INTO ENGLISH: (Use the glossaries in the reading and in the notes to help you) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________