: : (ه / ) (Moringa oleifera) (Moringa peregrina) . -. +"'(),*%& $ $ !"# 78/ ,5'' 3,34 2 0 1 0 / >?@ $ <= .: %.9 0 1 0 " $ "'43 %& A" .: %.9 78/ ,*5 *,' 2 C,53 %& .$ <= A= B" %& B" :.7 8 2D 1" .$ B" := .: %.9 C',4 ),* )),( C,5 3,3' (,() *,5 1" 7 <= A= BD 7 .: %.9 E& 7. ',(( (,3( '*, 7 <= E& 7 C,() *, 4,)5 '),' C,(' ١٣٧ ١٣٨ %.9 . : %.9 7? 7. := .G= E9 := A?F $ 07 HD 07 %.9 .BD ! 0 ". ." <= 9 := B" BD B" AD .>"I . ""D M. ) () !" #$ ! % &' * " (oleifera ! +,$ -., / 0 -. 78 , 45 6 &' +1'2 + 32, # +; <1, 3, = <, .9,, 4$ +. +$; ! >?@ 6 = # % (M. oleifera) +1'2 + + + A +. 7. !% > & > " .+'2 B = B ! 0 -. +, ! .. *, !%; 3, . (M. peregrina) , D'% +> +$ C +$ ! +, +$. , +. B; 3, > $ E,$ ! C8 F?8 %= $ > >, .J . +" H$ , I FG K; K! ! K) D6 ! +'2 B , ! H N ! M1 M, , ($,L B ., 3 # "! ... ١٣٩ +6 4> + 8 . ', " .+ #$ + 9 !1'2 /= O, ! = + D'> <. 9P '?A .>, +2 +'5; H,. 9 +, P? B,? <. % % 8. D'% +$; & /" @ >" %' QA + 6, >$, ! 8. &% IP P. ! 9P B, .+L . H5 ! .+'2 B $? < < +6 ! <2 +. #; ! 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W W>; . > ( ) #; C. &' B=@ < B, +"$, Mervyn, 1989; McDonald ) *, B, +P , = # "! ... ١٤١ W>; CW. > (and Sapone, 1993; Barker, 1996 W W W , ! 9P <$; P <. : + + 7 + 6 +; 3.; W W /WP +, Q + #; #., 9$" Y ! , +> 9$" X ! H., Subadra, et al., ) W , + H *. > +W +W,$ #; +1 !1 <. IP .(1997 W%, % , Q. = W +PL, . /; W W W W, . +P 5 +P +; 3.; W = #0, + ; 3.; 3W; W@ QA > Z Q -. !.6 B'2 +; ! 4 <. '% MB, . +'2 B 9 +G +W ? W6 (RDA) + .G + +.6 Mervyn, 1989; McDonald and Sapone, ) W ! Q'W <W$ +$ #; +1 \ [(1993; Barker, 1996 `_X + C. <, Y ^ , D ] W W W, DW + PL, , C. /6 . +PW +; 3.; < J. H H , .F C. <, +$ #; 4 D <. +P +.6 . ! %= # < #; W <W" +"$ , >G? 9P <$ W W S C. -= =0, <. ١٤٢ % H H , J. , . W= W, . F C. <, 4 +$ #; M < F . J. , /R M% M 6 # +WP@ W W C < +P +; 3.; . <W$; W +W'2 B = /? + , #.W W WM +? M ? (^) < IP H, 9P <$ +P ; M # .+> +1'2 6 + >. "# ! .() .# $% & ' *+, "- (+ /+*) +D (+ /+'*) 3' ' '* 3 +"7 4 *3 +"L 3 '' +" ( 53 (' 3) A = '' 5 B = CW 8@ , >". # < H6 W4 +W1% ! #; ! , *. /6 ZG? #; $? H '% <6. B'2 CP@ = + Z? ? = +"$ +.$ <G? D = B, # "! ... ١٤٣ +W . N ! H , 9 #1" ^a b Xa W W@ +P@ #$ F +,, #; +1'2 W@ QA #; ! (phytates) (phytase) ; $? # ! Z6 W . W . 9 '% < 8 ? #; 9 YYYY + #; @ C@ ; . +P@ .3, F B'5 ____ .G F B'5 !" # W ` _a – ca +,,) ,R B'2 # < * W `Ya +,W, ,; H. F@ @ (B'2 +'2 < . _ – Y <, ! , ! W H6" J8 9 ,R / + # $? H 9W WM. ]W / Q . + ' , < C. W. W B'W2 ! /; , . +.G :! (C) 2D (C) ) – '4 D < )4 3 – ' +. < . W. W$ W, + H +$. '? H ^X – ^_ !., , *'2 <=; < <6. VW, " . +'2 Y , H. H. H M W W W , ,; +'2 ! d ^a H. F@ ١٤٤ W W W, +'2 9 ! X FL > W +W'2 D'% M > ! M ^eaa H , !W ,; +, . ! faa ! ea <W W Y +, I,6 +'2 H,, ., / < ! ^ Q $ 78 , , +WP@ (Sanchez, et al., 2006) +W=. .P " W * " /G; ! !, # W P> < . > ! + 8 (Aregheore,2002) W .C =A H. F@ @ * W #0W, +W !@ `_a ea <, IP P% 8 !. 8 * " , 6 W . W5; !W +. +"$ @ / ; , + <W <, # <?@ .P (Soliva, et al., 2005) W. !W W, <= 8 * " <? 6 P> , ] , 8 ! % &' Makkar and ) W . +W"$ W W %. N8 +, + 8 Q. # .P (Becker, 1996 Yeting, et ) W +P 5 +P +; 3.; > (luetin) + 8 >1. @ (al., 2006 &; +'2 < ! . L +'2 4% 46 W `^a <,W +W@ @ (Richter, et al., 2003) ? # "! ... ١٤٥ !, = Q #0, +, !$, #1G .&; <, *% +$, + +, +. +, ' +, . +,; ' + +1 9$ 6 . Moringa oleifera Moringa peregrina ; ! ', ., ', #$ eaaX/e/e^ ! +, <? , , 3, >P, , $$? <? (P2O5) 6 /P . 3, >P, $$? ! 6 %/X_ ^aa <, (K2O) , + , /P0 () + 3; P. < %/ _a <, ,L , , -G= , < ! 9, % +. 7 M M , . .<6. >, * ! B + 6 + + < . B= 3 . Q > M h1. ! 9,; +? ; , ., + +, . , .^i < , Q (e×e× c) +, . < +, . h. 9$ , +,$ 6, + , h. <," .eaaX/c/_ ! M. <6. J0 M fa , , h. , 9, < H$ <k , <$ j , +1 + Xa , 6. , P = *. +, +$ ! / . *? ١٤٦ . < # #; 6 &' , .+,$ # #; <, +? +1'2 6 +; . ( ? % ? /; ? , *.) , 6 # #; . & . J. 5 6 #. < '% ! +, + #$ # +, #$ 7 +; 3.; 3, (# + # )! Q eaaX/f/_ M. /6 <6 +> ! .< '% ! M <$ " <6. J0 M ^ma !. , +PL, !6 h. 7 . $$? $" = ; ! N < < () (+, +$) $? < H$ . , .+, +$" < / . > =; 1% / +! % ()* %&' !$ ( ) (Moringa W W W <$ @ e <, O1 <6 , J0 M fa , M^am,Y @ <6 " oleifera) _f,cY YXe W@ &'W /W ! H$ ! 8 .! (%/$ a,^Ym a,fY< Q) ,/ # "! ... ١٤٧ (Moringa peregrina) , + $ <W W Q) W,/ e_,_e ^^m,Y <$ M __,m W /W W HW$ W ( W%/$ a,ae^ a,efi W W" W" O1 D'% .(c <)! 'W +=G= 6 `fa,a im,e fc,a< , , " +,$ +, @ (e) <, O1 &' .(^ <) ! `ma,X W@ W P?; /, `mc,^@ 6 ., P?; /, .() .!* &' % !##$ !" () () *(/) (/) () !',%' #&,"' ",!$# ",%$ !"#,$ !%,$$ #",-# ","!& ",+%- '',# !-,-& #+,$ ","- ",-!$ #+," . +,$% +,$% ","$+ ",&&% +%, . %"," -#,+ %&," . * (# ) !" Moringa ) <$ @ (Y) <, O1 J0 M ^ma , MeXY,_ @ <6 " (^ <) (oleifera c,ci^ @ &' / ! H$ 8 <6 , , + $ .! %/7 $ a,fee ١٤٨ ^,Y_f _,mea M eic (e<) (Moringa peregrina) .! / H$ <$ %/7 $ , , " " @ O1 D'% , (e<) J0 M ^ma , <$ ! `Y,cX< `cX,_i `Ya,cX < , , " <G? ! > / / P?; / +@ ! " P?; /, +,$ +, e<, O1 &' .>@ P?; /, `Xi,i_ @ `Xf,YY @ 6 P?; /, + +, ., .(Y<) ! eY,Y_ ea,iX ! - (,% !) *- .() . - $% ( ) ! # "! ... ١٤٩ ( ) (,% ! )*- .() .* # ! - + + + ! + .() . + $% () () */ */ * () +",- %,$$ ",%++ &,&-! +$,' +$,$' -,-' !,$'% ',#+ +-& ++,"' ,%- !,!&! ',!& +-#,# . +$,'' +$,'' ",+- $,!!$% +!,## . &,'- $",& $,& () * ١٥٠ (Ratoon) (.&)) ," += >. ! +, 9$ 6 ! O1 (/?) <$ 8 @ (; +. fa ,) " (Moringa oleifera) / H$ M fa , %/7 $ a,fc_ c,a^i M _,e^i @ 6 .(c <) ! ' 6 ; , h. &' (Moringa peregrina) , + $ H$ %/7 $ a,Xii Y,aXa <$ M ^ca @ O1 D'% .(Y <) ! / <$ ! `Y_,YY< , , " " 8 6 , (c <) ; , h. M fa , <G? > / / P?; / +@ ! &' .! >@ 6 `^m,fc `eY,_i @ >@ @ 6 " () P?; /, +,$ +, (Y) <, O1 P?; /, `Xi,i_ @ ` Xf,YY ea,iX P?; /, + +, ., <$ . (^) < IP .(c <) ! eY,Y_ N, ; +. > +=G= <G? () . *% +$, + , / / +@ @ @ (Sanchez, 2006) +, <; ! > $ ecX @ 6 " ! > $ ^m,f @ > / X_ <, ; # "! ... ١٥١ +. <, . > / _a <, != + + +@ D'% , < ! M X_ < . .+. +L, + + ! + .() .(!) + $% () () */ / *() !+,&" "-,## +,-!! %,%&' !"#,$ !#,#$ "&,&$ ',#$- $,.! !&%,+ !!,+$ "",-& ','%' $,'% !&.,. !#,$$ !#,$$ +,"!& #,''#- !',.. %",$& #+,%" #,%" () . * / +@ \ Sanchez (2006) W 7 3; I$ 9$ N , < .+.G < +, += h. h. +@ . Foid, et al., (2001) C@ , / __ +./%/$ ^f,i , P?; / +, += 6 +./%/$ Xm (+, +=) > ^Y,ei Y,YY + +@ 2, , > , @ & 7 .! >@ = +./> $ \ ! . f <, 9, ! + ١٥٢ " (%/, ) + += 8 . P?; / +@ /%/$^^_ @ + ! +./%/$ c_, . " M Q , M $ ! +. `e. h. + , ! " +, 2, +@ 6 (Foid, et al., 2001) *? +, ! . <G? ; +. > $ fXXP?; / +. ' > $ e_f > , +, +, += +@ .> , ^i @ +, += 6 ' = % /$cc,aY ^i,_i@ 6 + " h. + , ! " +, @ 8@ ! " 8 " ! = `ca `e_@ 6 , !. @ +, , <6 +.G . 9 8, M " M + 8 D'% , .+ +. > e_aa) +, += ! &' +. + <G? ! +. + ! M fa) . , , @ (%/, Foid, et al., 1999, ) *?; ! ca @ YY W, + + F? ', <6. +,6 (2001 = <6. < +1'2 + +. + + 7G , +1'2 >" + .+P? +, += +. ! * ' ! ! + #, , +, @ (_) < ! O1 % /; 8 6 , `m,fc @ <6 " # "! ... ١٥٣ $ ! `^e,i^ Y,_^ YY,^X@ ! `^^,f c,ce ^X,XY ^_,f^ , #, + , + #; .! >@ , /; , `^^,Xe ^e,XX X,cX e_,^ >@ _,m^ i,Yf eY,e^ , ! .