: / / / %#& # $ Pseudocercospora !" CONTRIBUTION TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF Pseudocercospora SPECIES IN IRAN * $#" & 2 /&)# 0 &1# , $#+ !(+ . - , *#+ " , !& ) '( ( ( // : // : ) 34 < =) 2 %7>=? "=; $ "@ A %7# 8 79( :;( +# #$& !"! Pseudocercospora 6 !" "5( O=<) KMMN? > L ( $ JI#2 +2@ $' K#+2 HI G"C( $ $""( !"! E # & 2FG . BC!# 2 ) P. cruenta , ( Solanum nigrum 2 ) Pseudocercospora atromarginalis = =!" . =7P& #&I + $"( < ! "@ Diospyros lotus 2 ) P. kaki , ( Rubus sp. 2 ) P. heteromalla , ( Phaseolus vulgaris 2 ) P. griseola , ( Vigna sinensis = ( Vitis sylvestris 2 ) P. vitis 2 ( Salix alba 2 ) P. salicina , ( Punica granatum 2 ) P. punicae , ( D. kaki Phaeoisariopsis B=! E=4 T= . !"= =( S#< %#& # +# EA2# #& P. salicina 2 P. heteromalla , !" E # E +# . ! . /# (V %#& # HI /&'P $ !" & B! . /P &U? Pseudocercospora griseola griseola & OA ,%< ( , !" , Pseudocercospora : X W#2 [email protected] (: ' !"# $%&# :* =># ?@ (#73 89 :;< ( '/ 6 (345 2 , '1 +,-. &'/ %0. ). %<I (5J :'6 !C'CD H3 G# / (43 !C'CD AE1 FCD# A/B 3 . =L !C 'CD K%-. ?@ (#73 89 :;< ( '/ 6 (345 2 , '1 '< . 5 =7 '6 :;< M8<N :?O< ( '/ 6 (345 2 , 1' '< . : / / / U[@ . ?U N ( _# ? ?Q 2/ H%6 H_i# = ( M( (Hedjaroude 1976) 2U/ HU%6 8 2 ?_ (5J6 TSU 2U/ RS 8 Pseudocercospora Speg. P4Q UN ( U345 Jd 2 : ?D# TS 2/ RS !VUUE<# WUUD 8 P4UUQ XUU . (UU# ,UU5 HUU1 P4UUUQ 8 HUUU%6 ?UUU4^ KUUU JUUU6 XUUU HUUUN 2 8 /"5 Cercospora P4Q 1 (345 E Pseudocercospora U5 ` U5 . U3 :?U#9 J' U \U 2 :%ULS Z,[# 2/% % ?'4N 2 HN 2%Y H1 (Scharif & Ershad 1966) ?UQ 2U/ RS 8 (3L (; ]O5 (8%3 (S,^ 2/ K% ?'4N (% 8 J"3 XU HN ? N H = `-E# 2/ =1J'# 8 :?5 `'Ua% bU31 . U3 ?U_# 2U/ ?U41 1 (% 8 J"3 Pseudocercospora J' P4Q 8 H%6 ?4^ K 3L X !c (Crous & Braun 2003) =1 bN KU = 2/ RS ? ?Q 3L X'4^ e/ . %Q 2 K% ?UU'4N ?UU'% ]UUD# = %UU1 TE<UU# P4UUQ Pseudocercospora :?U#9 P4UQ 8 2 ?U_# 2/ H%6 ]UD# 3 Pseudocercospora P4Q % % ?'4N Cercospora P4UQ KU U1 kU-p HU56 HUN 3 e'Ef K% ?'4N :?.S 8 K% ?'4N Hd H1 K% ?'4N $V (Ershad 2009) HUU_i# XUU . ?UU %1 :?UU5 (UU _# h6%U4# (Chupp 1954) gU^ . U' \ :'3 P4UUQ ?UU ?Q K%UULc# HUU1 HUUQ% UU1 =UU 2UU/ HUU%, KUU UU1 UUf@ $UU@ HUUN ( UU/ HUU 9 8 (UU-'d %UUd Pseudocercospora bUUN qUU3% :?UU5 `'UUa% P4UUUQ ?UUU :?UUU5 (UUU _# Pseudocercospora ?. ?. H 6 S (4'181 %# ( ) =1 1 (Deighton 1976) =% . %1 : S Cercospora 8 2 ?U_ (U345 UE !'a%VUd F'S !_i# & S2 2U/ P4UQ jd Cercospora P4Q 8 / H 9 !Uc# /2 =1J # 8' (61 HO e 7. 1 /2 H%, ?1 . N 2?41 :6 Pseudocercospora H-,Q 8 ; =U-6 ]#U5 %<N ( ,5 /2 =3 `-E# ( @% 8 8 `U-E# =;<U/B !_i# 1 'd 2/ $3 $%VU 2 U1 H%, 1% ?4^ ( Y =7 ' 6 =?8# bUUUN =UUU1 ( ) =UUU1 bUUUN HUU-,Q :;< U #89 HU1 29 ZU,Q r $U3 J ' U =1 U/ KU U/ kU'N / H%6 (Braun & Crous 2007) HUU.%,[# 2UU/ HUU%, H UU' -N =9 UU1 :7UU. ??UU5 ]UUC4# l'DUa 2U/ KU (U _# ? ?Q 2;# 2/'c H UU3 G# ZUUS 28<UUN UULQ !8 2UU/ RUUS 2 :?U4N !_i# = . 3 :?5 TE<# "_# P4UUQ HUU1 FUU-_# HUUN %<UUN (OUU5J : UU' 6 !UUC 'CD . U3 :?U5 KU[ ?'m%nU3%N3 2/ '#%c'/ %# ( ( U31 . ??U5 '4( 18U1 J U' ? %1 Pseudocercospora 2U/ H 9 (Pirnia et al . 2012a) =O,/ '' o'd g%OUU3O '#%m3 sUU,N HUU1 e 'CUU# %UUY HUU1 RUUS . ?U N ( U345 ?'m%nU3%N3 2U/ RUS 8 ? ?Q X U HU1 U 6 KU[ '_( "Y 1 li3 8 Zeiss SV8 Cercospora 2U/ P4UQ 8 2 ?_# 2/ H%, X'4^ e/ 2 2 HUN RUS 2 #3 8 J ' =8%3 s,N H1 HN k ' (Pirnia et al . Passalora (Pirnia et al . 2010) ?U %1 :?U5 ] ' O<U U/ t 1 8 ( li3 / HO (Pirnia et al . 2012c) Ramularia 2012b) %#& # $ Pseudocercospora !" : %#O 2 )!& eN# ' p eN# 2 / H3 c4# /% % .4N'? H U' L ?a v s ' Nu ? ' 3 (%O3O ' # /2 ? 73 K% UU'? 4N ? UU' % ]UUD# UU#O '# v { ,4 'UU3 $%UUY . ] U' "S 8 RUS `U-E# 2 U/ K?U !VE<# Pn3 . ?5 P. vitis Vitis 2 (S,^| / K% '? 4N TE<# \U U_1 =9 \U #U3 %UQ K?U. %Q K% U'? 4N ? U' % ]UD# #O ' # {v ,4 ' 3 $%Y . ?UU41 %UUQ K?UU. UU %UUQ K% UU'? 4N % % 4NUU'? %UY HU1 UE sU^% N U !%Ua H1 TE<# q U3% 8 K% '? 4N Hd !VE<# K% '? 4N % % 4N'? 2 2 ( UN ( S,^| / K% '? 4N \ ': 3 b%D# U 6 S H_i# %# Olympus BH2 g%O3O #' P. griseola Phaseolus HU1 ]VU# e ' U3 HU% U1 ( U/ 'e U3 U/ K? X 8 H H_3% #3 . . ?5 K[ g%O3O #' } } ' H H_3% #3 . Nerium 2 #O'# { X'1 #3 iS . YN 2 C 7! P. neriella HU%6 : J5 H1 w%1# !.7Y x%,[# F ' CD X v v #O '# 8 k-p #3 iS . X ' U1 8 . U3 :?U5 H Pseudocercospora P4Q 8 2 U#O'# ~v { X'U1 $%UY 1 ?4-1 / K% ?'4N . v P. heteromalla = %U4. UD HU%6 U/ H%6 X P. danaicola Danae HN ?451 (# ? ?Q = 2% 1%O' '# 21 P. salicina ~ #O'# } 8 ,N $%Y 1 :%N / K% ?'4N . v . U3 :?5 H / H%6 X %V ]#N ` ' a% H# 2 XUUU5 (UUU-'d (%UUU 8 J"UUU3 UUU/ K% ?UUU'4N . ~ 8 A ' HN Phaseolus vulgaris 2 :?5 H_i# H%, P. paraguayensis Eucalyptus JU6 = 8 Phaeoisariopsis griseola K 1 X 2 2 (%UU 8 J"UU3 HUU1 ] UU ,# 2 :%UULS UU/ K% .4NUU'? ~ Pseudocercospora griseola ? U ?Q KU U1 %1 :?5 P. sphaerellae-eugeniae Eugenia = U 2 U/ RUS 3L / H%6 3 . %5 ( # ( _# r r ?_# 2/?41 2 /% % .4N'? } UL9 8 ( ', U3 U[4 X 141 ? :?#9 ( ) 5 ?41 { 2 !? H1 ?41 ?S /% % .4N'? } . ?U :?U5 UNy :?U5 ( U31 /2 H%, qC :?< H Zizyphus 2 k_<4#'p c4# /% % ?'4N . r 2 2 U1 =6?U; T' E<U %LU3 LQ X 1 :7. P. jujubae Rubus 2 #O'# v {v X'1 % % ?'4N $%Y . Pseudocercospora P4Q 8 :?5 H_i# /2 H%6 H -N' P. heteromalla HU.%,[# U/ HU%, X U . ? : N e/ T' E< ? -N' #O '# 8 ,N k-p % % '? 4N $%Y . 'IRAN' HUU345 UU1 28<UUN UULQ !8 2UU/ RUUS (8%U3 U/ K% ?U'4N k_<U4# !?U H1 /% % ?'4N . UUNy 8 PUU UUL9 UU"z :,UU5 ?%UU5 (UU# 2?UUL; P. rubi Rubus 2 . 3 :?5 H J ]d H%, !VE<# (8%3 (S,^| / K% ?'4N k_<4# /% % ?'4N . P4UUQ 8 :?UU5 HUU_i# 2UU/ HUU%6 T'E<UU ? UU' -N /U $%UO'%N K?U' =?U5 :U 1 /% % ?'4N . = Pseudocercospora U/ K% ?U'4N U#O'# { X'U1 UL9 $%UY ?%5 (# ,4 '3 !%a H1 /% % .4N'? : / / / ? ?41 }{ ?4/ :?',d (N? 3 (S,^| P. atromarginalis Solanum 2 (S,^| U_1 U3 JU' H,' 6 K% ?'4N % E :?.S UL9 $%UY ?4 9 (# ='1 H8 F Y 8 /% % ?'4N . K%U-'/ ?U5 2U'6 :8?U #O'# r{ × { K% ?'4N 2 (8%UUU3 UUU/ K% ?UUU'4N UUU#O'# } { X'UUU1 (. ]OU5 ) ?U51 (U, e'EUf U# U3 \ :'3 (N? P. abelmoschi Hibiscus =UU- 6 =UU3 Rubus sp. 2 : :?UU5 (UU31 HUU%, UU ( %UU8 UUL k_<UU4# /% % ?UU'4N (UUd1 . x8 U'' 29 ZU,Q r }/r/ 7UN V5 ];4Q P. salicina Salix 2 ?Q%# . (IRAN 15298 F) U ( %U8 UL kU-p k_<4# ' p /% % .4N'? KUU UU1 HUU 9 XUU ( v ) gUU^ h6%UU4# ?Q%# # 3 :?5 ( _# Cercospora heteromalla Syd. Salvadora 2 ?4' ]O5 (8%3 / K% ?'4N . HUUUU1 %NUUUU# KUUUU (Deighton 1987) =%UUUU P. salvadorae ]O5 ( 8%3 (S,^| / K% .4N'? H%6 X . ''> Pseudocercospora heteromalla Vigna 2 eN# o" % % ?'4N 2/ H3 . XU 8 A'U . %U5 (U# JU6 = 8 1 X' 21 P. cruenta KUUU ( ) UUU5 =UUU 2UUU/ RUUUS UUU3L v eN# 'p % % '? 4N /2 H3 . Rubus sp. Pseudocercospora rubi . 3 :?#9 2 { × v{ kU' H 1 K% ?'4N % % ?'4N _1 . v 1 ?41 =?1 :%N 2/% % ?'4N X5 1 'd H%6 Diospyros 2 #O'# { × {v/ P. heteromalla . %U5 (# J ,# H%6 8 :?4N 2/?41 P. kaki !Uc eU/ U1 J' #3 ]'O< ]D# WD 8 X'4^ e/ v v{ × { kU' H1 K% ?'4N % % ?'4N _1 . v #U3 P. heteromalla HU%6 HN 2%Y H1 ? Punica 2 #O'# }~{ × {v/ P. punicae li3 #3 P. rubi H%6 / t1 (D li3 Pseudocercospora heteromalla (Syd.) Deighton, o?U,. \U :'U3 U/ HO %5. (# ]'O< / t1 ( Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 88: 388. (1987) ( v/ /v{) HO . ?4/ ?# H,' (/6 e4# ]U ,# 2 :%LS H'5@ ?4/ ?# H,' ?# / HO sUU^%N 2UU/ HUU3 /% % ?UU'4N UU3 UU# (UU-'# (/U6 ?451 (# 2 :%LS H1 ] ,# 8 JN# J#S H1 (U liU3 ?4U/ HU v{ 8 ]O<U# eN#'p U. ?44N (# [ 2 tJ1 2/ HO H3%' e/ H1 ?U'6 (U# <U4# #U3 8 ?%U5 (U# ]'O< / t1 2UU/ HUU3 /% % ?UU'4N UU3 UU# (UU-'# { UUL9 2 U ?U41 ?S ?Q%# ( %8 2 H%3 : 8 ?%U5 (U# ]'O<U / t1 (D li3 eN#'p sU (/6 # ?4/ k_<4# 'p k-p ?451 (# ?41 s U1 k_<U4# U'p \U 2 :%ULS ?U'6 (# <4# #3 :%UU %UU5 (UU# :?UU % % ?UU'4N 2 :UU%N _<UU ( %U8 U ?UQ%# UL ?4/ ha 8 :% v v v{ × {v/ L9 _1 3 ha 8 % % ?'4N U#O'# v {v × v{v/ UL9 _1 ? ?41 : %1 ( UL :?U5 Kp 8 K% ?'4N Hd ?5 X''_ #O'# ]D# 3 ( L :?5 Kp 8 K% ?'4N Hd ?5 X''_ ?U' A/UN 8 K% ?U'4N HUd HU1 % % ?'4N (/6 3 hcU5 Uc 4# / K% ?'4N 3 TE<# K% ?'4N ?'% %#& # $ Pseudocercospora !" : %#O 2 )!& [&=== 2 T=== FG (C) === B" === (B) "P" === (A) Rubus sp.